吉琳 1 张浩鹏 1 曹凯峰 2 王丽华 1【摘要】 目的 观察喉咽清颗粒治疗肺胃实热型急喉痹的临床疗效及安全性 。方法 84 例肺胃实热型急喉痹患者,随机分为治疗组(例 =42)与对照组(例 =42),治疗组口服喉咽清颗粒,对照组口服阿莫西林胶囊,疗程为 7d,所有患者入组后记录咽痛VAS 得分及咽部黏膜充血程度得分 。分别观察治疗 3d、7d 后咽痛、咽部黏膜充血程度的改善程度和评分变化 。结果 治疗 3d后,治疗组总有效率为 64.29%,对照组总有效率为 61.9%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗 7d 后,治疗组总有效率为 92.86%,对照组总有效率为 80.95%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 喉咽清颗粒治疗肺胃实热型急喉痹安全有效。【关键词】喉咽清颗粒;急喉痹;肺胃实热;急性咽炎Clinical efficacy of Houyanqing pellets in the treatment of acute laryngeal paralysis with solid heat in the lung and stomachJI Lin, ZHANG Haopeng, CAO Kaifeng, WANG LihuaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinesemedicine, Shanghai, 200040, China【Abstract】Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of Houyanqing pellets in the treatment of acute laryngeal paralysis with solid heat in the lung and stomach. Methods A total of 84 patients with acute laryngeal paralysis with solid heat in the lung and stomach were randomly divided into the treatment group (n=42) and the control group (n=42), the treatment group was given Houyanqing pellets and the control group was given amoxicillin capsules orally for 7 days. All patients had a VAS score for sore throat and a score for pharyngeal mucosal congestion recorded after enrolment. The degree of improvement of pharyngeal pain and pharyngeal mucosal congestion and the change of score were observed after 3 days and 7 days of treatment. Results After 3 days of treatment, the total effective rate of the treatment group was 64.29%, while the total effective rate of the control group was 61.9%, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). After 7 days of treatment, the total effective rate of the treatment group was 92.86% and the total effective rate of the control group was 80.95%. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The treatment of acute laryngeal paralysis with solid heat in the lung and stomach with Houyanqing pellets is safe and effective.【Key words】Houyanqing pellets; acute laryngeal paralysis; solid heat in the lung and stomach; acute pharyngitis急性咽炎中医称为急喉痹,以咽部红肿疼痛、干燥灼热、咽部异物梗阻感为主要症状[1],炎症多发生于咽部黏膜及局部淋巴组织 , 临床发病率约为 5% [2,3],可单独发作,或继发急性鼻炎、急性扁桃体炎等疾病,是临床常见病和多发病 。现阶段抗生素仍是西医治疗急性咽炎的常用方法,但是在门诊的抗生素处方中约有 50%是不必要的或是不合时宜的[4],且存在抗生素耐药性,可能出现多种不良反应的问题[5] 。相比较而言,中医药有着疗效好、毒副作用少的特点,及不易产生耐药性且能调节机体免疫力的优势,逐渐在急性咽炎/扁桃体炎的防治过程中起到补充或替代抗生素的作用[1] 。祖国医学认为,本病多因风热外侵,火毒上扰,邪壅咽喉,致使气血阻滞,经络闭阻而为病 。中医治法为疏风清热、解毒利咽。喉咽清颗粒属于中药制剂,来源于湖南省新邵县老中医世家祖传验方,方含土牛膝、马兰草、车前草、天名精,功效为疏风清热、解毒利咽,可用于治疗急喉痹[6] 。本研究将观察喉咽清颗粒治疗急喉痹的疗效及不良反应。
两组患者在治疗前两项 VAS 评分无显著差异(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的咽痛主症及咽部黏膜充血程度主要体征的 VAS 评分均明显降低,且随着治疗时间延长,VAS 评分逐渐降低。在治疗 7d 时观察组患者主症和体征的 VAS 评分均较对照组患者低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),表明喉咽清颗粒对急喉痹肺胃实热证的咽痛症状及咽部充血的体征的改善更为显著,见表 3,图 1。
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