苗 涛陕西省咸阳市儿童医院变态反应科,陕西咸阳 712000[ 摘要 ] 目的 分析阿莫西林克拉维酸钾干混悬剂联合喉咽清口服液治疗儿童急性扁桃体炎的临床效果。方法 选取陕西省咸阳市儿童医院 2022 年 5 月至 2023 年 5 月收治的 118 例急性扁桃体炎患儿,依据随机数字表法分为两组,每组各 59 例。对照组采用阿莫西林克拉维酸钾干混悬剂,研究组在对照组基础上采用喉咽清口服液,比较两组治疗效果。结果 治疗前,两组 C 反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、白介素-2(IL-2)、白介素-6(IL-6)水平比较差异不显著( P > 0.05);治疗后,两组 CRP、PCT、IL-2、IL-6 水平均降低,且研究组低于对照组( P < 0.05)。治疗前,两组中医证候积分比较差异不显著( P > 0.05);治疗后,两组中医证候积分均降低,且研究组低于对照组( P < 0.05)。研究组治疗总有效率高于对照组( P < 0.05)。结论 使用阿莫西林克拉维酸钾干混悬剂联合喉咽清口服液治疗儿童急性扁桃体炎,能够改善患儿的炎症指标和中医证候积分,值得推广。[ 关键词 ] 阿莫西林克拉维酸钾干混悬剂;喉咽清口服液;儿童急性扁桃体炎[ 中图分类号 ] R725.6 [ 文献标识码 ] A [ 文章编号 ] 2097-115X(2025)06-0057-04 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-115X.2025.06.010Clinical effect of Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Sus- pension combined with Houyanqing Oral Liquid in the treatment of acute tonsillitis in childrenMIAO TaoDepartment of Allergy, Shaanxi Xianyang Children’s Hospital, Shaanxi Province, Xianyang 712000, China[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Suspension combined with Houyanqing Oral Liquid in the treatment of acute tonsillitis in children. Methods A total of 118 children with acute tonsillitis admitted to Shaanxi Xianyang Children’s Hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected. They were divided into two groups using a random number table method, with 59 cases in each group.The control group received Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Suspension, while the study group received Houyanqing Oral Liquid on the basis of control group. The therapeutic effect of the two groups was compared. Results Before treatment, there were no significant differences in C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels between the two groups (P > 0.05). After treatment, the CRP, PCT, IL-2, IL-6 levels decreased in both groups, and those in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there were no significant differences in traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). After treatment, the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores decreased in both groups, and those in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The clinical efficacy rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The use of Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Suspension combined with Houyanqing Oral Liquid in the treatment of acute tonsillitis in children can improve the inflammatory indicators and traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores of children, which is worth promoting.[Key words] Amoxicillin and Clavulanate Potassium for Suspension; Houyanqing Oral Liquid; Acute tonsillitis in children急性扁桃体炎是儿童时期常见的呼吸道疾病,其 发病多与细菌、病毒感染有密切关系。目前临床对于该病的治疗多采用抗生素、抗病毒等药物治疗。阿莫西林克拉维酸钾作为临床常用的广谱抗生素,对溶血性链球菌、肺炎球菌和葡萄球菌等均具有良好的抗菌效果 [1]。喉咽清口服液为中成药,具有清热解毒、消肿利咽的功效,也是治疗急性扁桃体炎、咽炎等上呼吸道感染的常用中成药 [2]。基于此,本研究选取 118 例急性扁桃体炎患儿作为研究对象,分析阿莫西林克拉维酸钾干混悬剂联合喉咽清口服液治疗儿童急性扁桃体炎的临床效果。