这是眼科诊室里家长最常问的问题之一。事实上,超过70%的儿童都有不同程度的散光,其中绝大多数是天生的[1]。今天,我们就来解开散光的“身世”之谜。
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参考文献:
[1] American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. (2023). Clinical guidelines for astigmatism management in children. AAPOS.
[2] American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2024). Basic and clinical science course: Pediatric ophthalmology. AAO.
[3]Jones-Jordan, L., et al. (2023). Heritability of astigmatism in children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 64(7), 32.
[4] British Journal of Ophthalmology. (2024). Eye rubbing and corneal deformation: A longitudinal study. BJO, 108(2), 234-239.
[5]Mutti, D.O., et al. (2023). Astigmatism and amblyopia risk factors. Ophthalmology, 130(5), 512-518.

