JDYD LIQUOR · Hurun Global Rich List 2024

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JDYD LIQUOR · Hurun Global Rich List 2024

胡润百富

2024-03-26

导读：(25 March 2024, Shanghai and Mumbai) Hurun Report today released the Hurun Global Rich List 2024.

Hurun Global Rich List 2024：全球亿万富豪榜揭晓

AI驱动财富增长，中美印引领新格局

JDYD LIQUOR · Hurun Global Rich List 2024

❖ 全球新增167位亿万富豪，总数达3279位

❖ AI推动新富豪崛起，超过一半的新财富由AI驱动

❖ 美国新增109位亿万富豪，总量达800位

❖ 中国减少155位亿万富豪，仍以814位位列全球第一

❖ 印度以271位亿万富豪位列第三，新增84位

❖ 英国超越德国跃居第四，德国下降至140位

❖ 马斯克三度登顶世界首富，资产增长740亿美元至2310亿美元

❖ 贝佐斯晋升第二，资产增加670亿美元；阿诺特退居第三

❖ 扎克伯格晋升12位，资产增加900亿美元至第四

❖ 拉里·埃里森跃升至第五，Oracle云业务带动财富增长

❖ 钟晱晱稳居中国大陆首富，拼多多黄峥反超马化腾、张一鸣

❖ 信实工业安巴尼家族继续领跑亚洲富豪榜单

❖ 全球亿万富豪总财富上升9%，达15万亿美元

❖ 278人失去亿万富豪身份，其中208人来自中国

❖ 480人首次入围榜单，美国132人、印度94人、中国55人

❖ 孟买首次超越北京，成为亚洲亿万富豪之都

核心发现

1. 3,279位亿万富豪上榜，同比增加5%或167人。

2. 总财富上升9%，达15万亿美元。

3. 主要财富来源：金融服务业占10%、消费类商品8%、食品饮料和房地产各占7%。

4. 娱乐与传媒行业财富增幅最大，同比增长2260亿美元，高于软件与服务（1490亿）、金融服务（1180亿）及零售业（1040亿）。

5. 医疗保健行业下滑，财富损失750亿美元，其次是工业产品460亿、食品饮料400亿、房地产320亿。

6. 本年度59位富豪财富增长超过50亿美元，较去年增加28人。

7. 93位富豪年龄在40岁以下，其中61人为自创财富，32人为继承财富。8位年龄不足30岁，包括最年轻的Bolt创始人Ryan Breslow，29岁身家13亿美元。

8. 218位自创财富的女性富豪，同比下降29人。中国占74%比例领先。Diane Hendricks蝉联全球自创财富女性首富，Francoise Bettencourt Meyers以910亿美元身价为全球女性首富。

9. 15.4%亿万富豪为移民出身，比去年提升1.7个百分点。美国拥有144位移民富豪，英国67位，瑞士60位。

10. 118个家庭传承至第四代以上，同比增长7家。

(2024年3月25日，上海/孟买) Hurun研究院今日发布《Hurun全球富豪榜2024》——以美元计价的全球亿万富豪名单。财富估值截至2024年1月15日。本榜单连续第13年发布。中国高端白酒品牌京御液再次担任榜单独家冠名。

股市与汇率表现：截至2024年1月15日，多数国家股市上涨。纳斯达克指数上涨35%，标普500上涨27%，印度Sensex指数涨23%，俄罗斯MOEX指数涨44%，德国DAX涨13%、泛欧100指数涨8%。中国市场表现欠佳，恒生指数下跌20%，深证成指跌19%，上证综指微跌7%。英国富时100指数小幅回落3%。

美元对日元升值11%，对人民币升值9%，对英镑贬值3%，对欧元贬值2%，卢比保持稳定。

榜单概况：2024年Hurun全球富豪榜收录3279位亿万富豪，较上年增加167人。涉及2435家企业、73个国家。亿万富豪总人数增长5%，财富总额增长9%。

1933人财富上涨，其中480人为新晋上榜者；1346人财富缩水，其中278人退出榜单；另有278人财富持平。67%为白手起家，33%属继承财富。61%面向消费者市场，39%从事企业服务；62%主营实物产品，38%主攻软件与服务；平均年龄66岁。

Hurun董事长兼首席研究员胡润表示：“今年全球亿万富豪人数增长5%，接近3300人，主要受股市提振推动。AI是财富增长的主要引擎，占新增财富的半数以上。”

“美股引领新增富豪潮流，纽约时隔七年重夺‘亿万富豪之都’称号；印度表现亮眼，新增近100位亿万富豪，经济信心持续高涨；孟买首次超越北京跻身全球前三富豪城市。”

“尽管中国地产和新能源行业承压，但Pinduoduo创始人黄峥逆势上升，腾讯马化腾、字节跳动张一鸣紧随其后。ChatGPT和人工智能相关创业者的财富迅速攀升，包括台湾广达计算机Barry Lin、地平线陈天石、Range Tech周朝男等。”

Hurun Global Rich List 2024: Elon Musk Reclaims Title as World's Richest Person

Crypto, Tech Titans, and Music Industry Fuel Billionaire Wealth Growth

The "JDYD LIQUOR·Hurun Global Rich List 2024" reveals significant wealth gains across key industries such as technology, cryptocurrency, and music. Despite setbacks like the FTX crypto scandal, CZ Zhao Changpeng of Binance grew his net worth to US$18 billion after a record $4 billion U.S. fine for money laundering. Crypto industry recovery saw Coinbase founder Brian Armstrong and Ripple’s Chris Larsen increase their wealth by 50%, now at $6.4 billion and $3.4 billion respectively. Wealth concentration is rising sharply, with the threshold to enter the Hurun Top 10 exceeding $100 billion — more than tripled over the past decade. The top 10 billionaires accounted for 60% of all new global wealth this year, showing an even stronger disparity in wealth distribution. Jeff Bezos led a recovery among last year's losers, adding $67 billion following Amazon’s cloud growth. Larry Page rebounded similarly, adding $48 billion despite prior losses. The financial services sector rebounded due to expectations of falling U.S. interest rates, with Blackstone’s Steve Schwarzman gaining $11 billion, pushing him back into the top 40. The healthcare industry faced a post-pandemic slump, with over 100 healthcare billionaires seeing declines in wealth. However, charitable foundations linked to pharmaceutical firms like Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly gained value, now worth $130 billion and $70 billion respectively. Philanthropists including Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, and Michael Bloomberg made notable contributions, maintaining a presence in the public eye. Despite migration trends in China, few Chinese billionaires have relocated abroad in recent years. Only 62 mainland-born individuals are currently residing outside Greater China, mostly settled decades ago in Southeast Asia or the U.S. Notable recent relocations include Zhang Yiming of ByteDance and CZ Zhao to Singapore and Dubai, while others like Duan Yongping live in the U.S. Globally, immigration-related billionaire growth is up, with 15% on the list being immigrants — a rise from 9% five years ago. The United States remains the most popular destination, followed by the UK, Switzerland, and Singapore. Prominent figures like Elon Musk (South Africa), Sergey Brin (Russia), and Jensen Huang (Taiwan) are prime examples of immigrant success stories thriving in the U.S. Taylor Swift entered the ranks of the ultra-wealthy at age 34 with a net worth of $1.2 billion driven entirely by her music career earnings — including royalties, touring, and rights to her musical catalogue. This unique celebrity ascent highlights entertainment’s growing economic influence on par with traditional business sectors. Two newcomers joined the Hurun Global Top 10: Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg ($158 billion) and Alphabet's Larry Page ($123 billion), replacing deceased Hermes heir Bertrand Puech and L’Oreal's Francoise Bettencourt Meyers ($91 billion). Collectively, the Top 10 added $426 billion, accounting for 56% of all new global wealth this year. Among the world's wealthiest individuals:

Elon Musk, 52, reclaimed the top position with a net worth of $231 billion thanks to Tesla stock performance and SpaceX valuation surges;
Jeff Bezos, 60, rose to second place with a net worth of $185 billion, driven by Amazon's cloud computing gains;
Bernard Arnault, 74, fell to third place with a loss of $27 billion amid luxury sector slowdowns, although his fortune still stands at $175 billion;
Mark Zuckerberg, 39, topped wealth gainers, increasing to $158 billion as Meta shares doubled;
Larry Ellison, 79, rose three spots to sixth with a $144 billion fortune fueled by Oracle's cloud expansion;
Warren Buffett, 93, retained fifth place with $144 billion and pledged over 99% of it to philanthropy through the Gates Foundation and other channels;
Steve Ballmer, 67, climbed to seventh place with a 41% increase bringing his net worth to $143 billion;
Bill Gates, 68, remained in eighth place at $138 billion;
Larry Page, 50, jumped to ninth place with a 64% surge, totaling $123 billion;
Mukesh Ambani, 66, slipped to tenth place despite a 40% increase to $115 billion.

Geographically:

China remained the top country globally for billionaires with 814 individuals, despite a decline of 155;
The USA came second with 800 billionaires, adding 109 in one year;
India experienced rapid growth adding 84 billionaires and nearly surpassing the UK;
New York reclaimed its title as the global city with the most billionaires;
London moved up to second place;
Mumbai emerged as Asia’s fastest-growing hub, rising to third globally and hosting 26 newly minted billionaires;
New Delhi joined the top 10 for the first time;
Palm Beach, Istanbul, Mexico City, and Melbourne entered the Hurun Top 30 cities for billionaires.

This edition highlights both traditional sectors' enduring power and new-age disruptors shaping today’s ultra-wealth creation patterns — with tech giants, crypto innovators, and entertainment moguls leading the charge.

China, USA and India Billionaire Wealth Trends

China Remains Top in Billionaire Numbers, USA Shows Strong Growth, India Sees Major Expansion

China remains the world’s leading country in terms of billionaire population. Despite a 15% drop in total wealth, China is still home to the largest number of self-made billionaires globally and leads in self-made women billionaires.

Zhong Shanshan, 70, retained his position as China's richest with $63 billion, although this marked a 9% decrease.
Colin Huang Zheng rose three places to second with $53 billion, up 71%, driven by Pinduoduo’s outperforming results and overseas expansion via Temu and Kuaituantuan.
Pony Ma dipped one spot to third with $35 billion.
Zhang Yiming, 40, ranked fourth at $34 billion (down 8%), while Bytedance saw revenue grow 30% last year despite legal threats in the US.
Ding Lei, 53, completed the top five with $29 billion (up 7%), driven by growth in online gaming.

By city distribution: Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen are the “Big Three”, followed by Hong Kong (“The One”), with Taipei, Hangzhou, and Guangzhou making up “The Next Three.” The average age of Chinese billionaires is 60—6 years younger than the global list average.

Among the notable changes:

Rapid risers included Cai Haoyu, 39, from Mihoyo; Barry Lin Bai-Li & family, 75, from Quanta Computer; Chen Tianshi, 39, of Cambricon; and Zhang Liguo, 60, of Voolga Skincare.
Newcomers such as Chen Shyan Tser & family, 71, early Zoom investor Polaris; Chow Shing Yuk, 47, Lalatech logistics; Zhou Chaonan & family, 64, Range Technology; and Yuan Jiangtao, 45, JLC circuit boards joined the ranks.
Renewable energy sector leaders like Zeng Yuqun of CATL and Li Zhenguo of Longi Solar suffered for two consecutive years due to oversupply.
Real estate continued its downturn, with Wang Jianlin’s wealth dropping $11 billion to $4.2 billion as company assets were frozen. Yang Huiyan & family of Country Garden lost $9 billion.
Significant percentage drops included Li Hua of Futu Holdings (-69%) and Wang Zhenhua & family of Xincheng (-67%).
Nie Yunchen, 33, of Heytea, saw a 20% increase to $1.2 billion, becoming China’s youngest self-made billionaire.

The USA showcased strong performance, contributing 37% of the Hurun Global Rich List’s overall wealth, with 800 entrants and 132 new additions. Financial Services led with 159 billionaires, followed by Media & Entertainment (105) and Software & Services (92). The average age was 67.

India had its best year outside the U.S., adding 94 new billionaires to reach a total of 271. Pharmaceuticals (39), Automobile & Auto Components (27), and Chemicals (24) led major industries. Indian billionaire collective wealth reached $1 trillion, or 7% of the list's total. Average age was also 67.

Gautam Adani (age 61) gained $33 billion, largely due to positive court outcomes related to Hindenburg’s report.
Mukesh Ambani retained his title as India's richest person with $115 billion.

Global Gainers

A total of 1,933 individuals saw their wealth rise, including 480 newcomers.

Mark Zuckerberg added $90 billion.
Elon Musk gained $74 billion.
Jensen Huang of Nvidia doubled his wealth to $48 billion.
Jeff Bezos rebounded, gaining $67 billion after losing $70 billion the prior year.
Huang Zheng of Pinduoduo gained $22 billion to reach $53 billion.
Shahid Khan (Flex N Gate automotive components) gained $2.7 billion.
Leonid Boguslavsky (RTP Global investment management) grew $2.5 billion.
Low Tuck Kwong of Bayan Resources gained $2.2 billion on rising coal demand.
Ken Fisher and Eric Wittouck saw gains of $3 billion and $2.5 billion respectively in investments.
Jeff Yass and Autry Stephens entered the Top 100 as top new faces.

Major Wealth Declines

A total of 1,346 individuals saw their fortunes fall, with 278 falling off the list entirely.

Bernard Arnault lost $27 billion—the largest drop—as luxury sectors underperformed. Francois Pinault (Kering) and Leonord Lauder (Estee Lauder) among others in luxury saw significant drops.
Laurene Powell Jobs & family dropped to $12 billion amid Walt Disney share depreciation. Robin Zeng of CATL lost $12 billion due to renewable sector challenges. Carl Icahn plummeted $9.4 billion over financial leverage concerns.