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今日分享:外贸销冠电话沟通技巧

今日分享:外贸销冠电话沟通技巧 外贸人的充电站
2025-09-18
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导读:在外贸业务工作当中,电话是一个非常重要也非常有效的沟通手段。例如,经常很多人问我:“为什么我的价格已经报的很低了,客户还是觉得贵?

在外贸业务中,电话是一种高效且重要的沟通方式。许多情况下,客户认为报价过高,往往是因为双方尚未明确需求。在不了解客户需求时的报价缺乏针对性,容易被视作“昂贵”。

如何明确客户需求

有效沟通的前提是充分了解客户背景,主要包括:

  • 客户所在地区的经济状况;
  • 客户的公司规模、产品结构及大致采购需求;
  • 客户身份(贸易商、经销商或终端用户),以便制定沟通策略;
  • 联系人角色(采购、老板、研发等),决定应对方式。

电话沟通的重要性

在邮件跟进的基础上,适时进行电话追踪,有助于实现即时沟通,加快对客户的了解,提升客户印象,促进邮件查阅与回复效率,推动深入互动,提高成交转化率。

但电话不同于邮件,无法反复修改,因此通话前必须理清思路,避免适得其反。

电话沟通技巧

为确保每次通话有效,需注意以下要点:

保持专业态度与情感投入

通话时应面带微笑、语气热情,让客户感受到诚意,从而记住你的声音和名字。

明确电话的核心作用

电话主要用于信息获取、客户提醒、激活沉默客户以及推进合作进程,须与邮件配合使用。

通话基本流程与话术

开场问候:

  • Hello, this is XX from XX Company. / 我是XX公司的XX,我们从事XXX业务。

切入正题:

  • Have you received the email I sent on XX with the subject "XXX"? / 您是否收到我于XX发送的主题为“XXX”的邮件?

建议邮件标题简洁明了,并优化移动端显示效果。

根据客户反馈灵活应对:

  • 若未收到:表示将重新发送,请对方5分钟后查收;
  • 若已收到:可顺势介绍畅销产品、询问新品开发计划、供应商情况或是否需要样品测试。

结束通话:

  • I will email you later, thank you. / 很高兴与您交流,祝您有愉快的一天!/ 再见!

通话前准备

建议提前撰写提纲,模拟对话内容,预判客户问题并设计回应策略,确保通话目的清晰、内容高效。

注重互动性

通话中应以客户为主角,避免单向输出,通过提问了解其真实需求和想法,为后续跟进提供依据。

最佳拨打电话时间

注意时差,避免在客户非工作时间致电,以免造成反感。

上午时段:

  • 8:00:美国西部(洛杉矶、西雅图)、加拿大温哥华;
  • 9:00起两小时:日本、韩国;
  • 10:00起两小时:马来西亚、印尼、越南、泰国、柬埔寨。

下午时段:

  • 13:00起两小时:巴基斯坦;
  • 14:00起两小时:阿联酋、印度、伊朗、科威特等;
  • 15:00起两小时:沙特阿拉伯、俄罗斯莫斯科地区;
  • 16:00起两小时:以色列、土耳其、希腊、南非等;
  • 18:00起两小时:英国、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、冰岛。

晚上时段:

  • 21:00起两小时:巴西、乌拉圭、阿根廷、加拿大东部圣约翰斯;
  • 22:00起两小时:巴拉圭、智利、委内瑞拉、玻利维亚等;
  • 23:00起两小时:哥伦比亚、秘鲁、古巴、纽约、波士顿;
  • 0:00起两小时:尼加拉瓜、墨西哥、美国中部、温尼伯。

注意事项:避免节假日、周末及周一或周五初期致电,防止因日期差异打扰客户休息。

常见电话场景话术

问候与身份确认

来电方:

  • 问候语:Hello / Good Morning / Good Afternoon;
  • 自我介绍:This is (name) speaking;
  • 说明来意:Could I speak to (name), please? / I’m calling from (company).

接电方:

  • 回应:Hello, this is (name) speaking. How may I help you?;
  • 公司接听:Hello, (company name), how may I help you?

信息询问与转接

  • 询问来电者身份:May I ask who’s calling?;
  • 请求特定人员:Could I speak to someone in charge of product development?;
  • 请转接:Could you put me through to extension number XXX?;
  • 请稍候:Could you hold on a moment, please?;
  • 转接告知:I’ll transfer you now, please wait.

无法满足请求的回应

  • (Name) is busy; can I take a message?;
  • You may have dialed the wrong number;
  • The line is busy; would you like to call back later?

沟通障碍处理

  • I can’t hear you well; could you speak up or repeat that?;
  • The connection is poor; would you mind repeating?

留言与回电安排

  • Can I leave a message? / Can I have your name and number?;
  • Could you ask (name) to call me back?

结束通话

  • Thank you for calling. Have a good day. Goodbye.

提示:“hang on”意为稍等,“hang up”则是挂断,切勿混淆。

电话沟通关键要点总结

  • 清晰表明身份,注意语调;
  • 控制音量与发音,确保清晰;
  • 使用客户熟悉的表达方式;
  • 认真倾听,适时回应,避免打断;
  • 举例说明,增强理解;
  • 随身携带纸笔,记录重点。

即时通讯工具的应用

随着互联网发展,即时通讯工具在外贸客户开发中日益重要,可实现实时沟通,快速掌握客户动态。

提升即时沟通效率的策略

  1. 建立FAQ文档:汇总客户常问的产品、技术、服务问题,展现专业性;
  2. 识别客户身份:区分新老访客,制定差异化沟通策略;
  3. 主动提问:如是否曾从中国采购、能否接受TT付款等,深入了解客户意图;
  4. 善用多媒体:通过图片、视频展示产品细节,增强信任;
  5. 提升应变能力:面对价格质疑时,强调价值并引导客户在付款方式、交期等方面妥协;
  6. 关注情绪变化:客户突然失联时,主动关心原因,维护关系;
  7. 关键信息二次确认:价格、货期、账户等务必通过邮件或传真书面确认,体现严谨。

此外,不同国家客户偏好不同通讯工具,应结合市场特点选择合适平台,提升沟通效率。

实用电话跟进术语汇总

1. 电话开头寒暄

  • Good morning, how are you today? / Hi XXX, how’s it going?;
  • Great to hear! I'm doing well, thanks. / All good, hope you too.;
  • How can I help you today? / May I ask who is calling?

2. 确认细节

  • Can you verify your zip code?;
  • Is this still your current billing address?;
  • How would you like to pay? We accept PayPal, Western Union, or major credit cards.

3. 跟进订单

  • I'm following up on the email sent Thursday—did you review it?;
  • Did you receive the proforma invoice?;
  • Is there any progress? We need your feedback to move forward.;
  • Do you have questions about the quotation/manual?

4. 样板跟进

  • Have you received the sample parcel?;
  • We see you received the sample last week—may we have your feedback?;
  • Is the sample quality acceptable? Any changes needed?;
  • When can you confirm samples so we can start production?

5. 售后询问

  • Hope the parcel arrived in good condition;
  • Are you able to clear the goods?;
  • How is the launch? Do you need technical support?

6. 客户投诉应对

  • I know this is less than ideal; I’ll consult my manager for a solution;
  • Sorry for the issue; I’ll get back to you soon;
  • I’ll update you by email shortly;
  • I understand your frustration—can I ask a few questions to resolve it?;
  • Please bear with us; we’re investigating and will update via email tomorrow.

7. 催款沟通

  • Can you send the balance payment this week? ETA is approaching;
  • Could you update on the payment status?;
  • We’ve sent the updated statement—can you settle within the week?

8. 回应催货

  • I’ll check with production and get back to you in 30 minutes;
  • Your goods are under production and will be ready next week—we’ll email confirmation.

9. 预约会议

  • When’s a good time for an online meeting?;
  • Does this week work, or is next week better?;
  • What’s the best way to get on your calendar?;
  • Perfect, I’ll send a calendar invite to confirm.

10. 非本人接听

  • Can I leave a message?;
  • Could you tell him I called?;
  • Please ask her to call me back;
  • Okay, thanks—I’ll call back later.

11. 信号问题

  • The network is poor—I’ll send details by email;
  • Bad connection—could you give me your number so I can call back?;
  • Could you speak louder? / Could you repeat that?

12. 结束通话

  • Thanks—we’ll summarize via email. Have a nice day;
  • Thank you for your call. Any other questions?;
  • Enjoy your evening. Goodbye.
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