每年的国庆，各国都要举行不同形式的庆祝活动，以加强本国人民的爱国意识，增强国家的凝聚力。各国之间也都要相互表示祝贺。由于文化历史的差异，各国国庆节的庆祝方式也各有不同,以下是精艺达翻译公司的小编精心整理的一些国家国庆节的资料。
中国国庆
中华人民共和国国庆节又称十一、国庆节、国庆日、中国国庆节。中央人民政府宣布自1950年起，以每年的10月1日，为中华人民共和国宣告成立的日子，即国庆日。
中华人民共和国成立以来，在国庆庆典上共进行过14次阅兵。分别是1949年至1959年间的11次和1984年国庆35周年、1999年国庆50周年、2009年国庆60周年的三次。
The National Day of the People's Republic of China (Chinese: 国庆节; pinyin: Guóqìng jié) is a public holiday in the People's Republic of Chinato celebrate their national day, and is celebrated annually on October 1.
The PRC was founded on October 1, 1949 with aceremony at Tiananmen Square. The Central People's Government passed the Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China on December 2, 1949 and declared that October 1 is the National Day.
美国国庆
美国是以7月4日独立日为国庆日。每年的这一天，全美大大小小的教堂钟声齐鸣，各地居民自发地举行庆祝游行。一般情况下，这天参加游行的民众可以选择各式各样的化妆，组成家庭小乐队，有的亲朋好友甚至祖孙几辈人一起，载歌载舞，拥上街头。
大街上更是成为一片欢乐的海洋，各式彩车、模型车、杂技车等同欢乐的人群一起，组成了浩浩荡荡的游行队伍。游行结束后，人们聚集在公园或其他一些公共场所，以自己喜欢的方式共同欢度这一盛大的节日。
Independence Day of the United States is a federal holiday commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, by the Continental Congress declaring that the thirteen American colonies regarded themselves as a new nation, the United States of America, and no longer part of the British Empire.
Independence Day is commonly associated with fireworks, parades, barbecues, carnivals, fairs, picnics, concerts, baseball games, family reunions, and political speeches and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history, government, and traditions of the United States. Independence Day is the National Day of the United States
俄罗斯国庆
目前，俄罗斯人每年6月12日一起庆祝全国性节日——俄罗斯国庆节(俄罗斯日)。1990年6月12日，俄罗斯联邦最高苏维埃通过并发表了主权宣言，宣布俄罗斯脱离苏联，主权独立。这一天便被定为俄罗斯的国庆日。不过，俄罗斯人在这一天并不举行什么特别的庆祝活动。官方的活动一般是在克里姆林宫向各行业的优秀人才颁发国家奖，晚上在红场举办节日音乐会。城市临街的商铺一般都会悬挂上俄罗斯国旗，而有一些社会组织会到街头分发一些红白蓝，也就是国旗的三种颜色组成的彩带，人们一般也会把这些彩带系在汽车的后视镜上。实际上，这个节日目前在俄罗斯人中间的争议很大。根据俄罗斯著名的列瓦达中心的最新的民意测验结果，很多俄罗斯人甚至都不能正确说出这个节日的正式名称。大部分老百姓也只是把这一天当做一次普通公休日，或在家休息，或者到郊外游玩。
在1990年6月12日以前，前苏联时期的国庆节是11月7日的“十月革命节”。1917年11月7日，列宁领导的布尔什维克取得十月社会主义革命的胜利，建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家——俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国。1922年，苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟——苏联成立。从苏维埃俄国到苏联，“十月革命节”一直是国家和全民的节日。每年的这一天，在首都莫斯科和全国各地都举行盛大阅兵式、群众游行和各种形式的民众庆祝活动。
Russia Day (Russian: ДеньРоссии) is the national holiday of the Russian Federation,celebrated on June 12. It has been celebrated every year since 1992. The First Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on June 12, 1990.
The Russians' attitude towards this holiday is ambivalent. According to the Fund "Public Opinion", June 12 is considered the holiday 45% of Russians. It is noteworthy that the number of citizens who perceive this day as a holiday, has increased substantially inrecent years.
英国国庆
英国国庆日是女王的官方生日。英国女王伊丽莎白二世的真正生日是1926年4月21日，而其官方生日则定在每年靠近6月11日的那个星期六。
每年的这个时候，一向有“雾都”之称的伦敦天气也比较好。其主要活动，是由女王亲自检阅军旗敬礼分列式。由于星期六本来就不是工作日，因而这一天也不在假日之列。
The Queen celebrates two birthdays each year: her actual birthday on 21 April and her official birthday on a Saturday in June.
Official celebrations to mark Sovereigns' birthday have often been held on a day other than the actual birthday, particularly when the actualbirthday has not been in the summer.
On her official birthday, Her Majesty is joined by other members of the Royal Family at the spectacular Trooping the Colour parade which moves between Buckingham Palace, The Mall and Horseguards’ Parade.
法国国庆
法国是以7月14日法国大革命时巴黎群众捣毁巴士底监狱这一天作为国庆日的。
1989年，正当法国革命200周年的时候，法国举行了十分隆重的庆祝活动。当天，在巴黎爱丽舍田园大街上举行了盛大的阅兵式。阅兵式上，300多辆装甲车、5000名士兵、250架飞机及直升机接受了检阅。33位外国元首或政府首脑以及1万多位外国来宾应邀参加了庆典仪式。在现场，有80多万观众观看了仪式。当天晚上，在雄壮的《马赛曲》乐曲声中，20万支焰火腾空升起，8000多名来自世界各地多个民族的演员参加了在协和广场举办的大型国庆庆祝演出。
Bastille Day is a day of celebrations of French culture. Settingthe storming of the Bastille in 1789 as an essential part of the French History. The 14th July has become a major public holiday, traditionally considered as the symbol of the French Revolution. Many large-scale public events are held, including a military parade in Paris, as well as communal meals,dances, parties and fireworks.
德国国庆
在德国，10月3日正式名称叫统一日，是法定节日，但并非国庆日。德国这个类似国庆的重要日子里并无重大事件发生，按照1990年统一以来的规矩，各个州的首府轮流举办庆祝活动，例如2000年轮到了德累斯顿。
German Unity Day (Tagder Deutschen Einheit) is annually held on October 3 to mark the anniversary of the nation's unification. It remembers when the Federal Republicof Germany and the Democratic Republic of Germany united to create one single,federal Germany on October 3, 1990.
世界历史上最悠久的国庆节
世界历史上最悠久的国庆节是圣马力诺的国庆节。远在公元301年，圣马力诺就把9月3日定为自己的国庆节。
The earliest National Day In the world history is the San Marino National Day. Saint Marinus left the island of Arba in present-day Croatia with his lifelong friend Leo, and went to the city of Rimini as a stone mason. After the Diocletianic Persecution following his Christian sermons, he escaped to the nearby Monte Titano, where he built a small church and thus founded what is now the city and state of San Marino. The official date of the founding of what is now known as the Republicis 3 September 301.
San Marino is governed by the Constitution of San Marino (Leges Statutae Republicae Sancti Marini), a series of six books written in Latin in the late 16th century, that dictate the country’s political system, among other matters. The country is considered to have the earliest written governing documents (constitution) still in effect.
欢迎关注我们
精艺达微信服务号
精艺达微信订阅号
