特朗普将对俄罗斯石油买家征收100%关税

美国参议员林赛·格雷厄姆宣布，总统唐纳德·特朗普计划对购买俄罗斯石油的国家征收 100% 的关税，其中包括中国、印度和巴西。

2025年7月21日能源新闻消息:美国总统唐纳德·特朗普预计将对从某些国家进口的俄罗斯石油征收100%的关税。南卡罗来纳州共和党参议员林赛·格雷厄姆7月21日在接受福克斯新闻采访时透露了这一决定。格雷厄姆表示，这些措施将主要针对中国、印度和巴西等国家，这些国家占俄罗斯石油采购量的约80%。

格雷厄姆强调，受影响的国家必须做出战略选择：优先发展与美国的贸易关系，还是继续从俄罗斯购买石油。他认为，这些关税旨在直接惩罚那些通过购买石油为俄罗斯提供经济支持以回应俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的国家。

在国际紧张局势加剧的背景下，美国正试图通过削减俄罗斯能源出口收入来在经济上孤立俄罗斯。如果采取这一措施，可能会对进口国造成重大影响，其中一些国家的能源供应严重依赖俄罗斯的碳氢化合物。

国际社会对拟议关税的反应：

这项措施的宣布可能会加剧美国与受影响国家之间的紧张关系，尤其是俄罗斯石油最大买家之一中国。该决定还可能扰乱全球石油市场平衡，尤其对于那些寻求实现碳氢化合物供应来源多元化的国家而言。

与此同时，巴西和印度不顾国际压力，继续与莫斯科保持密切关系。这些国家可能会发现自己处境艰难，需要在经济利益和华盛顿的压力之间取得平衡。

对能源价格的潜在影响：

征收这些关税可能导致全球油价上涨，目标国家可能会寻求其他供应来源，以弥补对俄罗斯石油采购量的减少。新兴经济体，尤其是亚洲新兴经济体，可能尤其容易受到原油价格上涨的影响。

原文如下:Trump to impose 100% tariffs on buyers of Russian oil

US Senator Lindsey Graham announced that President Donald Trump plans to impose 100% tariffs on countries purchasing Russian oil, including China, India, and Brazil.

US President Donald Trump is expected to impose 100% tariffs on imports of Russian oil from certain countries. Republican Senator Lindsey Graham from South Carolina revealed this decision during an interview on Fox News on July 21. According to Graham, the measures will primarily apply to countries such as China, India, and Brazil, which account for about 80% of Russian oil purchases.

Graham specified that the affected nations will have to make a strategic choice: prioritise their trade relations with the US or continue purchasing oil from Russia. These tariffs, according to him, are aimed at directly penalising countries that financially support Russia through these purchases in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

The United States, in the context of rising international tensions, is seeking to economically isolate Russia by reducing its revenues from energy exports. If this measure is adopted, it could have significant consequences for importing countries, some of which depend heavily on Russian hydrocarbons for their energy supply.

International reactions to the proposed tariffs
The announcement of this measure could provoke additional tensions between the United States and the affected countries, notably China, one of the largest buyers of Russian oil. The decision could also disrupt the global oil market balance, especially for countries seeking to diversify their sources of hydrocarbon supply.

Brazil and India, meanwhile, continue to maintain close relations with Moscow despite international pressures. These nations could find themselves in a difficult position, balancing their economic interests with the pressure exerted by Washington.

Potential impact on energy prices
The imposition of these tariffs could lead to a global rise in oil prices, with the targeted countries likely to seek alternative sources of supply to compensate for reduced purchases of Russian oil. Emerging economies, particularly in Asia, could be particularly vulnerable to such increases in crude oil prices.