UCP600跟单信用证统一惯例解读 - 第20条提单
英文
Article 20 Bill of Lading
a. A bill of lading, however named, must appear to:
- indicate the name of the carrier and be signed by:
- the carrier or a named agent for or on behalf of the carrier, or
- the master or a named agent for or on behalf of the master.
- All signatures must identify the capacity of the signatory (carrier, master, or agent).
- If an agent signs, it must indicate if it is acting for the carrier or master.
- must show that goods have been shipped on board a named vessel at the stated port of loading via:
- pre-printed wording, or
- an on-board notation with date.
- The issuance date is deemed the shipment date unless noted otherwise in the on-board stamp.
- If “intended vessel” appears, then actual vessel and shipment date must be provided in a notation.
- must state shipment from the stated port of loading to the port of discharge.
- if the bill of lading lacks correct port info or contains qualifiers like “intended,” then the required details must be added through notation.
- must either be the sole original bill of lading or a full set if issued in multiple originals.
- may contain or refer to carriage terms and conditions but such content will not be examined.
- must not show that it is subject to a charter party.
b. Transshipment means unloading from one vessel and reloading to another between the stated ports.
c. A bill of lading may indicate possible transshipment provided it covers the full journey; acceptable even if credit prohibits transshipment when covering containerized, trailer, or LASH barge transport.
d. Clauses reserving carrier's right to transship will be disregarded.
中文解析
第二十条 提单
a. 无论名称如何，提单须：
- 显示承运人名称，并由以下之一签署：
- 承运人或其具名代理人
- 船长或其具名代理人
- 签署人必须标明自身身份（承运人、代理或船长）。
- 代理签署时，需明确代表承运人还是船长。
- 必须显示货物已在信用证规定的装货港装上具名船只，通过以下方式证明：
- 预先印就文字，或
- 标注装船日期的“已装船”批注
- 提单签发日期视为发运日，除非另有批注，则按批注执行。
- 如载明“预期船只”，则需通过批注表明实际船名和发货日期。
- 必须显示从信用证规定的装货港至卸货港。
- 若提单上的装货港与信用证不符，或注明为“预期装货港”，应通过批注提供实际装货港、日期和船名。
- 如出具多份正本提单，必须提供全套正本。
- 可载有运输条款或指向其他文件内容（例如简式/背面空白提单），但银行不负责审核具体内容。
- 不得显示受租船合同约束。
b. 转运是指货物在运输过程中被换装的行为。
c. 只要整个运输过程由同一只提单覆盖，即便信用证禁止，仍可接受含有“可能转运”的提单；特别适用于集装箱、拖车、LASH船舶运输。
d. 对于提单中关于保留承运人转运权利的条款不予理会。
此外，提单中的发货人、收货人及通知方均应与信用证一致；收货人为指示性抬头较记名收货人更具流通性优势。