小译说
新的一年到了，爱护肤的朋友们都有关注行业新趋势吗？接下来小译所说的，可谓是“成分党”的福音了。那么就跟着小译的脚步一起来看看2022年的护肤趋势吧！
The new skincare shopper is ingredient savvy and more often than not will choose a product based on the ingredients list and the brand’s purpose over what marketing tells them is good.
With 2022 around the corner, the beauty industry is ready to introduce a handful of new skincare stars, but experts agree only a few of them will rule in the new year – because they offer what most skincare users are looking for: innovation, ingredient technology, and naturally sourced extracts.
新一代的顾客在选购护肤产品时对成分非常了解，多数情况下，她们会根据成分表和品牌的目的来选择产品，而不是选择市场营销告诉他们的好东西。随着2022年的到来，美容行业已经准备好推出一些新的明星护肤品，但专家们一致认为，只有少数护肤品将在新的一年里占据统治地位——因为这些护肤品拥有大多数用户正在寻找的东西：创新、成分技术和天然提取物。
Prickly pear seed oil
仙人掌籽油
We live in an era of superfoods. From kale to turmeric, the wellness industry has found its way into our kitchens. Some of these foods have managed to make it into skincare.
我们生活在一个超级食品的时代。从甘蓝到姜黄，健康产业已经进入我们的厨房，其中的一些食物已经成功地进入了护肤品。
Prickly pear is quite new to the skincare game. The oil extracted from its seeds is packed with fatty acids such as omega-6 and omega-9, vitamin E, zinc, amino acids, and vitamin K, which together provide the skin with antioxidants, stimulate collagen production, promote cell turnover, boost skin elasticity, reduce fine lines, calm redness, relieve sunburn, and brighten dark spots – a true multitasking elixir.
仙人掌在护肤品领域是相当新的存在。从其种子中提取的油含有omega-6和omega-9等脂肪酸、维生素E、锌、氨基酸和维生素K，它们共同为皮肤提供抗氧化剂，刺激胶原蛋白产生，促进细胞周转，增强皮肤弹性，减少细纹，镇定红肿，缓解晒伤，并提亮暗斑——是真正多功能的灵丹妙药。
The vitamin E levels in this oil are some of the highest of any plant extract - at least 150 per cent higher than argan oil - hence its description as a potent antioxidant good for cellular restoration and preventing premature ageing.
这种油中的维生素E含量是所有植物提取物中最高的——至少比摩洛哥坚果油高150%——因此它被视为一种有效的抗氧化剂，有利于细胞恢复和防止过早老化。
Its high percentage of fatty acids helps strengthen the skin barrier and stimulate healthy cell production and turnover while helping skin retain moisture.
其高比例的脂肪酸有助于巩固皮肤屏障，促进健康细胞的生产和周转，同时帮助皮肤保持水分。
Hydroxypinacolone retinoate (HPR)
羟萘酮维甲酸酯(HPR)
Retinol, vitamin C and sunscreen are often considered the skincare trifecta. Experts say if you include some form of each in your routine, you’re golden, but they must be used correctly.
视黄醇、维生素C和防晒霜通常被认为是护肤品的三要素。专家说，如果在你的日常护肤中包含其中的某些成分，你已经成功了一半，但我们应该正确使用这些成分。
With retinoids, it can be hard to find a formula that doesn’t irritate or dry out your skin, and harder for sensitive skin types, but as always, skincare innovation is one step ahead.
添加了维甲酸类成分的配方，可能很难不刺激皮肤或不使皮肤干燥，对于敏感肌来说更难，但像往常一样，护肤品创新领先一步。
HPR (short for hydroxypinacolone retinoate, and also known as granactive retinoid) is the newest member to join the retinoid family. Different from most forms of retinoid, HPR can easily attach itself to the skin’s retinoid receptors, so it can get work done without our skin having to do much.
HPR（羟色胺视黄酮的简称，也被称为颗粒状视黄酮）是视黄酮家族的最新成员。与大多数形式的视黄醇不同，HPR可以很容易地附着在皮肤的视黄醇受体上，因此它可以在皮肤很轻松的状态下完成工作。
But how is it different or better? HPR provides the skin with pretty much the same effects in terms of reducing fine lines and wrinkles we’d get from retinol, but with much less irritation.
但它有什么不同或更好之处呢？与视黄醇相比，HPR在减少皮肤细纹和皱纹方面产生了几乎相同的效果，但刺激性要小得多。
Nano-encapsulated compounds
纳米胶囊化合物
While natural ingredients are still a big part of the skincare industry, science has shown us that the combination of plant extracts and chemical compounds can take things to the next level.
虽然天然成分仍然是护肤品行业的一个重要部分，但科学已表明，植物提取物和化学化合物的结合可以让护肤效果更上一层楼。
Nano-capsules can potentially help diminish skin disorders such as allergies, dermatitis, sun damage, hyper-pigmentation and eczema.
纳米胶囊有助于减少皮肤疾病，如过敏、皮炎、晒伤、色素沉着和湿疹。
Nano-capsules work by carrying tiny and fragile molecules of active ingredients; when formulas containing them are applied topically, they take advantage of the cellular changes caused by skin damage - such as pH imbalance and enzyme production - to release these active ingredients wherever your skin needs them the most.
纳米胶囊通过携带微小而脆弱的活性成分分子来工作；当含有纳米胶囊的配方用于外敷时，它们利用皮肤损伤引起的细胞变化——如pH值失衡和酶的产生——将这些活性成分释放到皮肤最需要的地方。
One of the first brands to sell nano-capsules to the masses is Neogen Dermalogy, a Korean skincare brand. Its newest launch, the V. Biome collection, uses its trademarked V. Biome Liposome to deliver active ingredients deeper, faster and more methodically.
最早向大众销售纳米胶囊的品牌之一是一个名叫Neogen Dermalogy的韩国护肤品牌。该品牌最新推出了V.Biome系列，使用其专利V.Biome脂质体，更深、更快、更有条理地输送活性成分。
“In order for active ingredients to penetrate the skin barrier effectively and to be absorbed deep into the skin to exert their efficacy, the ingredients are wrapped layer by layer with a phospholipid and skin lipid-like component film identical to the skin structure and encapsulated in nano-size capsules,” says YW Choi, Putin Futures CEO, who believes Neogen’s encapsulation technology is only the beginning of what nano-capsules can offer.
崔洋武（YW Choi）是Putin Future公司的首席执行官，他说：“为了使活性成分有效地穿透皮肤屏障，并被皮肤深层吸收以发挥其功效，这些成分被一层一层地包裹在与皮肤结构相同的磷脂和皮肤脂质成分薄膜中，并被封装在纳米尺寸的胶囊中，”他认为Neogen的封装技术只是纳米胶囊的开始。
Chlorophyll
叶绿素
It’s no surprise one of the ingredients to make this list owes it all to TikTok. In April 2020, TikTokers from all over the world shared how adding chlorophyll to their water and/or their skincare products helped clear their skin.
毫不奇怪，叶绿素能上这个榜单要归功于TikTok。2020年4月，来自世界各地的TikTok用户分享了他们在水中和/或护肤品中添加叶绿素来帮助清洁皮肤的视频。
Known as a powerful health booster when ingested, chlorophyll seems to be the next superfood in line to become a skincare superhero.
众所周知，摄取叶绿素大大有益于我们的健康，它似乎是下一个成为护肤超级英雄的超级食物。
Chlorophyll is the natural compound all green plants have in common, and what gives them their colour. It’s also what helps them absorb energy from the sun to go through photosynthesis.
叶绿素是所有绿色植物共同拥有的天然化合物，也是这些绿色植物颜色的来源。它也有助于绿色植物从太阳吸收能量以进行光合作用。
It promises a variety of skincare benefits, from treating acne to decreasing inflammation, boosting wound recovery, and minimising pores. It’s also high in vitamins A, C, E, and K, which makes chlorophyll-infused products powerful antioxidant boosters that will help keep your skin firm, radiant and fresh.
它有多种护肤功效，能治疗痤疮，减少炎症，促进伤口恢复，以及缩小毛孔。它还含有大量的维生素A、C、E和K，这使得添加叶绿素的产品成为强大的抗氧化剂，有助于保持皮肤紧致光泽、容光焕发。
When ingested it can help against inflammatory acne, and when used topically, it offers antimicrobial benefits and calming effects that can help diminish swelling, redness, and oil production on acne-prone skin.
摄入叶绿素可以帮助对抗炎症性痤疮，而当外敷时，它能起到抗菌镇定的效果，可以帮助减少痤疮皮肤的肿胀、发红和油脂分泌。
PCA
吡咯烷酮羧酸
Hyaluronic acid is and will probably keep on being the ruler of all skin hydrators, but that doesn’t mean it’s the only one.
无论是现在还是未来，透明质酸都可能在所有皮肤保湿剂种占据统治地位，但这并不意味着它是唯一的。
PCA (pyrrolidone carboxylic acid) is an amino acid found within the proteins in the outer layer of your skin. It works similarly to hyaluronic acid; its main job is to draw water into your skin and help keep it in.
PCA（吡咯烷酮羧酸）是皮肤外层蛋白质中的一种氨基酸。它的工作原理与透明质酸相似；它的主要工作是将水分吸进你的皮肤，并维持水分。
But hydration is only one of PCA’s benefits. This wonder of a molecule is a critical piece of your skin’s intracellular matrix and plays a big role in keeping the skin barrier healthy and functioning by reducing the effects of bacteria overgrowth and allergens.
但补水只是PCA的好处之一。这种神奇的分子是皮肤细胞内基质的关键部分，通过抑制细菌的过度生长和过敏原的影响，它在保持皮肤屏障的健康和运转方面发挥了很大作用。
It can also help alleviate eczema by reducing irritation, inflammation, roughness, dryness and itching, and, last but not least, it helps shield the fragile microflora that shape your acid mantle, decreasing inflammation and keeping irritation under control.
它还可以通过减少刺激、炎症、粗糙、干燥和瘙痒来帮助缓解湿疹，最后同样重要的是，它有助于保护塑造酸膜的脆弱微生物群，减少炎症并有效控制刺激性。
总得来说，以上几种成分是2022年的护肤趋势，各位小仙女们在挑选护肤品的时候可以多加留意哟！