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大蒜种类大揭秘,你了解多少?How much do you know about garlic?

大蒜种类大揭秘,你了解多少?How much do you know about garlic? 农创港华南总部
2024-12-20
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一、按蒜瓣大小分

Classified by Garlic Clove Size

大瓣蒜:

Large-clove garlic:
蒜瓣较大,一般每头蒜有 4 - 8 瓣。像苍山大蒜就是大瓣蒜的代表。苍山大蒜是山东名产,蒜瓣多为 6 瓣左右,蒜皮呈白色,蒜瓣洁白。这种大蒜蒜瓣饱满,蒜肉多,蒜味浓郁。在烹饪中,大瓣蒜可是制作蒜蓉等调料的好帮手,因为蒜瓣大,处理起来很方便,能快速释放出浓郁的蒜香。无论是蒜香西兰花还是蒜蓉烤生蚝,有了大瓣蒜的加持,味道瞬间提升一个档次。

The cloves are relatively large, usually with 4 to 8 cloves per head. Cangshan garlic is a representative of large-clove garlic. Cangshan garlic is a famous product in Shandong. It usually has about 6 cloves per head. The garlic skin is white, and the cloves are pure white. This kind of garlic has plump cloves and abundant garlic flesh, with a strong garlic flavor. In cooking, large-clove garlic is a great helper for making seasonings like minced garlic. Because the cloves are large, it is convenient to process and can quickly release a strong garlic aroma. Whether it's garlic-flavored broccoli or garlic-roasted oysters, with the addition of large-clove garlic, the taste is instantly elevated to a higher level.

小瓣蒜

Small-clove garlic:
每头蒜的蒜瓣数量较多,通常在 10 瓣以上,蒜瓣较小。新疆白皮蒜就是小瓣蒜的一种,它的蒜瓣虽小,但蒜味一点也不逊色。小瓣蒜在腌制食品或者制作蒜酱时特别好用,由于瓣数多,在腌制过程中能够充分吸收调料,味道均匀。想象一下,那一小瓣一小瓣的蒜在罐子里被调料包裹着,经过时间的沉淀,变成美味的腌蒜,是不是很诱人呢?

There are usually more than 10 cloves per head, and the cloves are relatively small. Xinjiang white-skin garlic is one kind of small-clove garlic. Although its cloves are small, the garlic flavor is by no means inferior. Small-clove garlic is especially useful when making pickled foods or garlic paste. Due to the large number of cloves, it can fully absorb seasonings during the pickling process, resulting in a uniform taste. Imagine those small cloves of garlic wrapped in seasonings in a jar. After a period of time, they turn into delicious pickled garlic. Isn't it tempting?

二、按蒜皮颜色分

Classified by Garlic Skin Color

白皮蒜:

White-skin garlic:
蒜皮为白色,蒜瓣比较肥厚,辣味相对较淡。山东金乡大蒜就是著名的白皮蒜品种。金乡大蒜蒜头大,外皮洁白,蒜瓣均匀,蒜味适中。它不仅耐储存,而且外观美观,所以在出口和食品加工领域非常受欢迎。制作脱水蒜片、蒜粉等产品时,白皮蒜是首选。在烹饪中,如果不想蒜味太浓烈,白皮蒜就是你的最佳选择,比如制作蒜香面包,它能提供柔和的蒜香味道。

The garlic skin is white. The cloves are relatively thick and the spiciness is relatively mild. Shandong Jinxiang garlic is a famous white-skin garlic variety. Jinxiang garlic has a large garlic head, white outer skin, uniform cloves, and a moderate garlic flavor. It is not only resistant to storage but also has a beautiful appearance, so it is very popular in the export and food processing fields. When making dehydrated garlic slices, garlic powder and other products, white-skin garlic is the top choice. In cooking, if you don't want the garlic flavor to be too strong, white-skin garlic is your best choice. For example, when making garlic bread, it can provide a soft garlic flavor.

紫皮蒜:

Purple-skin garlic
蒜皮呈紫色或紫红色,蒜瓣通常比较小,但蒜味浓郁,辛辣味较重。北京紫皮蒜就是个典型例子,蒜瓣紧密,蒜皮紫红色,质地较脆。紫皮蒜含有较多的大蒜素,抗菌消炎作用超强。凉拌菜、蒜香浓郁的炖菜等菜肴,加入紫皮蒜,那味道,绝对让你回味无穷。

The garlic skin is purple or purplish red. The cloves are usually relatively small, but the garlic flavor is strong and the spiciness is heavy. Beijing purple-skin garlic is a typical example. The cloves are closely packed, the garlic skin is purplish red, and the texture is relatively crisp. Purple-skin garlic contains more allicin and has a super strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. For dishes like cold salads and stews with a strong garlic flavor, adding purple-skin garlic will definitely leave you with an unforgettable taste.

红皮蒜:

Red-skin garlic:
蒜皮是淡红色,特点介于白皮蒜和紫皮蒜之间,蒜瓣大小适中,辣味也适中。四川二水早红皮蒜就是其中之一,它是早熟品种,蒜瓣较为规则。在川菜中,红皮蒜可是常客,回锅肉等菜肴有了它的加入,蒜香味道恰到好处。

The garlic skin is light red. Its characteristics are between white-skin garlic and purple-skin garlic. The cloves are of moderate size and the spiciness is also moderate. Sichuan Ershui early red-skin garlic is one of them. It is an early-maturing variety with relatively regular cloves. In Sichuan cuisine, red-skin garlic is a frequent guest. Dishes like twice-cooked pork with the addition of red-skin garlic have a just right garlic flavor.

三、按生态适应性分

Classified by Ecological Adaptability

低温敏感型:

Low-temperature sensitive type:
这类大蒜对低温比较敏感,适合在南方地区种植。比如广东、广西等地种植的一些大蒜品种。它们生长周期相对较短,能在较短时间内收获。在温暖的环境下,这些大蒜茁壮成长,为南方的美食增添独特的风味。

This type of garlic is relatively sensitive to low temperatures and is suitable for planting in southern regions. For example, some garlic varieties planted in Guangdong, Guangxi and other places. They have a relatively short growth cycle and can be harvested in a relatively short time. In a warm environment, these garlic varieties grow vigorously and add unique flavors to southern cuisine.

低温适应型

Low-temperature adaptable type:
可以忍受较低的温度,适合北方较寒冷的地区种植。像东北的阿城大蒜,能适应东北地区寒冷的气候条件。经过冬季的低温春化阶段后,在春季气温回升时正常生长发育,收获优质的蒜头。这种大蒜具有较强的抗寒性,是北方农民的好帮手。

It can tolerate lower temperatures and is suitable for planting in colder northern regions. For example, Acheng garlic in Northeast China can adapt to the cold climate conditions in Northeast China. After going through the low-temperature vernalization stage in winter, it grows and develops normally when the temperature rises in spring and yields high-quality garlic bulbs. This kind of garlic has strong cold resistance and is a good helper for farmers in the north.

四、按用途分

Classified by Use

食用蒜:

Edible garlic:
这是我们最常见的类型,用于日常烹饪和食用。无论是炒菜、炖汤、凉拌菜还是制作酱料,都离不开食用蒜。它为我们的美食生活增添了丰富的味道。

This is the most common type and is used for daily cooking and consumption. Whether it's stir-frying, stewing, making cold dishes or making sauces, edible garlic is indispensable. It adds rich flavors to our culinary life.

药用蒜:

Medicinal garlic:
某些大蒜品种含有更高浓度的药用成分,主要用于医药领域。经过提取、加工后可以制成药品,用于治疗一些疾病,如抗菌消炎、降低血脂等。

Some garlic varieties contain higher concentrations of medicinal ingredients and are mainly used in the medical field. After extraction and processing, it can be made into medicines for treating some diseases such as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, lowering blood lipids, etc.

观赏蒜:

Ornamental garlic:
主要用于园艺观赏。比如蒜香藤,虽然不是传统意义上的大蒜,但属于蒜科植物,花朵呈紫色,形状如小喇叭,带有淡淡的蒜香气味。在园林景观设计中,它常作为垂直绿化植物,或者种植在庭院中,为我们的生活带来美丽的风景。

Mainly used for gardening and ornamental purposes. For example, garlic vine, although not traditional garlic, belongs to the garlic family. Its flowers are purple, shaped like small trumpets, and have a faint garlic fragrance. In landscape design, it is often used as a vertical greening plant or planted in courtyards to bring beautiful scenery to our lives.

大蒜在世界上已有悠久的栽培历史。而我们中国农创港团队,深入中国大蒜的最大产地山东济宁市金乡县,从农民手中收获一手蒜源,在产地源头筛选优质货源,无论是从田间里还是在冷库中乃至切片的设备里,从整个大蒜到蒜米还是到蒜片的深加工,我们都深入把控确保每一个产品都符合客户要求。灵活的包装设计,以及小批量定制包装材料的服务能力,让每一包大蒜,都可以印上我们合作伙伴自己的品牌。

Garlic has a long history of cultivation in the world. Our China Agricultural Innovation Port team went deep into Jinxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province, the largest garlic producing area in China, to harvest first-hand garlic from farmers and select high-quality sources at the source of production. Whether it is from the field, in the cold storage, or even in the slicing equipment, from the whole garlic to the garlic cloves or the deep processing of garlic slices, we have in-depth control to ensure that every product meets customer requirements. Flexible packaging design and the service capability of small-batch customized packaging materials allow each bag of garlic to be printed with our partners' own brand.

如想了解更多联系我们,获取最新的大蒜和生姜报价吧!Email:Fanny@unionportcn.com. 

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