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冷链运输的挑战与应对:这些坑你都知道吗?Cold Chain: Challenges, Responses & Pitfalls

冷链运输的挑战与应对:这些坑你都知道吗?Cold Chain: Challenges, Responses & Pitfalls 农创港华南总部
2025-03-24
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导读:在当今全球化的时代,冷链运输将世界各地的新鲜食材、农产品、精准地送到我们手中。然而冷链运输它面临着诸多挑战。

Local retailer taking care of his business

在当今全球化的时代,冷链运输将世界各地的新鲜食材、农产品、精准地送到我们手中。然而冷链运输它面临着诸多挑战。今天我们就来说一说国际冷链运输可能遇到的问题以  及那些不得不注意的地方。

In today's era of globalization, cold chain transportation brings fresh ingredients and agricultural products from all over the world precisely to our hands. However, cold chain transportation faces numerous challenges. Today, let's talk about the possible issues in international cold chain transportation and those aspects that we simply must pay attention to.

温度对于冷链货物来说,是至关重要。不同的货物,对温度的要求千差万别。疫苗得在 2 - 8℃的环境里,而冷冻食品则得在 - 18℃以下的低温中。但运输过程中,制冷设备偶尔也会出现故障;或者电源突然中断,又或者温度监控系统失灵了,这些情况一旦发生,温度就会上下波动,货物质量也就岌岌可危。

Temperature is of vital importance for goods in the cold chain. Different goods have vastly different temperature requirements. Vaccines need to be stored in an environment of 2 to 8 degrees Celsius, while frozen foods require a low temperature below -18 degrees Celsius. However, during the transportation process, the refrigeration equipment may occasionally malfunction; there could be a sudden power outage, or the temperature monitoring system may fail. Once any of these situations occur, the temperature will fluctuate, and the quality of the goods will be at stake.

而且,在装卸、转运这些环节,货物免不了要暴露在非适宜温度环境中。要是工作人员动作慢,时间一长,货物温度就会悄悄发生变化。为了避免这种情况,得选用性能可靠的制冷设备,不仅保温性能要好,还得配备备用电源。每次装载货物前,都得仔细检查和调试制冷设备。装卸货的时候,也得制定严格流程,让货物在非冷链环境中的时间尽可能短。同时,用上先进的温度监测系统,实时盯着运输过程中的温度数据,一旦有异常,马上就能发现。

Moreover, during the processes of loading, unloading and transshipment, the goods are inevitably exposed to an environment with an inappropriate temperature. If the staff are slow in their operations, over time, the temperature of the goods will subtly change.In order to avoid such a situation, reliable refrigeration equipment should be selected. It not only needs to have good heat preservation performance but also be equipped with a backup power source. Before loading the goods each time, the refrigeration equipment must be carefully inspected and debugged. When loading and unloading the goods, strict procedures should also be formulated to minimize the time that the goods spend in a non-cold chain environment. At the same time, an advanced temperature monitoring system should be employed to keep a real-time eye on the temperature data during the transportation process. Once any abnormality occurs, it can be detected immediately.

国际冷链运输它得遵守不同国家和地区各种各样的法规和标准。欧盟对食品冷链的温度控制和卫生要求严得很,美国又有自己那一套食品安全法规。出口企业要对目的地国家的法规标准不了解,那货物很可能被扣留、销毁或者退回。

International cold chain transportation has to comply with a wide variety of regulations and standards in different countries and regions. The European Union has extremely strict requirements for temperature control and hygiene in the food cold chain, while the United States has its own set of food safety regulations. If an exporting enterprise is not familiar with the regulatory standards of the destination country, the goods are highly likely to be detained, destroyed or returned.

再且,国际冷链运输环节多,参与方也多,运输合同、保险条款这些规定要是不明确,各方就容易扯皮。所以,出口企业在运输前,一定要把目的地国家和地区的法规标准了解透彻,从货物包装到温度控制,再到卫生条件,都得符合要求。签订运输合同和保险条款的时候,也得仔细,把各方责任义务写清楚,不管是货物损坏还是延误,都需要有个保障。

Furthermore, international cold chain transportation involves many links and numerous participating parties. If the provisions in the transportation contracts and insurance clauses are not clear, it will be easy for the parties involved to argue and shift blame.Therefore, before transportation, exporting enterprises must have a thorough understanding of the regulatory standards of the destination countries and regions. Everything, from the packaging of the goods to temperature control and then to the hygiene conditions, must meet the requirements. When signing the transportation contracts and insurance clauses, they also need to be meticulous and clearly specify the responsibilities and obligations of all parties. Whether there is damage to the goods or a delay in transportation, there should be corresponding guarantees in place.

发货人要想顺利通关,就得准确填写申报信息,把原产地证书、卫生证书、检验检疫报告这些单证准备齐全。货物发运前了解清楚手续和要求。或者找经验丰富的货代或报关行,他们熟悉目的地国家的海关流程,能及时处理清关时出现的问题。当然,也得预留足够的清关时间,别让海关耽误了货物的保鲜。

In order to pass through customs smoothly, the consignor needs to fill in the declaration information accurately and prepare all the necessary documents, such as the certificate of origin, sanitary certificate, inspection and quarantine report, etc. It is necessary to clearly understand the procedures and requirements before the goods are shipped.Alternatively, the consignor can engage an experienced freight forwarder or customs broker. These professionals are familiar with the customs procedures of the destination country and can promptly handle any issues that arise during customs clearance. Of course, sufficient time for customs clearance should also be set aside to prevent the customs procedures from affecting the preservation of the goods.

国际冷链运输充满挑战,需要经验丰富的团队处理各种可能遇到的问题。我们农创港有经验丰富的团队了解每一个环节的进展,确保产品质量。

International cold chain transportation is fraught with challenges and requires an experienced team to handle various problems that may be encountered. Our NCG has an experienced team that keeps track of the progress of every link and ensures the quality of the products.

选择中国农创港,就是选择新鲜、品质与无限商机。携手开拓国际农产市场,共铸辉煌!

Choosing the China Agricultural Innovation Port means choosing freshness, quality and boundless business opportunities. Let's join hands to explore the international agricultural products market and create brilliance together!

如想了解更多,可在平台留言或私信联系
If you want to know more, you can leave a message on the platform or contact us by private message

https://nongchuanggang.en.alibaba.com/

农创港-龙城项目

〇“农创港龙城”是在不同国家和地区设立的大型商品展示和销售中心,是一个集实体销售(零售、批发)、线上销售转口贸易和海外仓,当地保税仓/海关监管仓,以及休闲娱乐为一体的综合商业平台;

〇 中国农创港-龙城园区硬件设施包括:实体商品展示交易区、仓储物流、餐饮及公寓、B2B, B2C,B2G等多维度的跨境/在地电子商务等:

〇中国农创港---龙城园区软件服务包括:本地经营主体、工作签证、贸易物流、市场推广、财务服务等。


China Agricultural Innovation Port(China NCG)- Dragon City Project

〇 "China NCG- Dragon City Project" is a large-scale commodity display and sales center established in different countries and regions. It is a comprehensive commercial platform integrating physical sales (retail, wholesale), online sales, re-export trade and overseas warehouses, local bonded warehouses/customs supervision warehouses, and leisure and entertainment.

〇"China NCG- Dragon City Project"  facilities include: physical commodity display and trading area, warehousing and logistics, catering and apartments, B2B, B2C, B2G and other multi-dimensional cross-border/local e-commerce, etc.

〇 "China NCG- Dragon City Project"  services include: local business entities, work visas, trade logistics, marketing, financial services, etc.


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