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东方雅韵,匠心传承 精品杂项共赏(290)

东方雅韵,匠心传承 精品杂项共赏(290) 藏艺轩文化艺术
2019-05-17
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导读:军政府造四川铜币是辛亥革命时期的产物。1911年12月发生“成都叛乱”,以尹昌衡、罗纶为正副都督的四川军政府

军政府造四川铜币是辛亥革命时期的产物。1911年12月发生“成都叛乱”,以尹昌衡、罗纶为正副都督的四川军政府取代了建设仅12天的大汉四川军政府。新的四川军政府建设之初即面临着需用日繁、度支日绌的财政困窘时势。军政府迅速接受了四川成都造币厂,决议铸造“四川铜币”以应急。民国元年(1912年)4月,四川成都造币厂奉四川军政府之命,开模铸造“军政府造四川铜币”(也称“汉”字铜元)。


Sichuan copper coins made by the military government were the product of the 1911 Revolution. In December 1911, the Chengdu Rebellion took place. The Sichuan Military Government, with Yin Changheng and Laurent as its chief and deputy governors, replaced the Sichuan Military Government, which had been built for only 12 days. At the beginning of the construction of the new military government in Sichuan, it was faced with the financial predicament that needed more and more money and spent less and less. The military government quickly accepted the Sichuan Chengdu Mint and decided to forge "Sichuan Copper coin" for emergency. In April of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Chengdu Mint of Sichuan, under the orders of the Sichuan Military Government, cast the "Sichuan Copper coin made by the military government" (also known as the "Han" copper coin).


四川铜币

Sichuan copper coin

 重(W):17g 直径(D):3.7cm

编号(NO.):ZLFW(2019)-868-143

此币正面中央珠圈内有“四川铜币”四字直读,上下左右分列,其中心饰有芙蓉花纹。珠圈上缘书“军政府造”四字,下缘为“当制钱五十文”字样,标明币值,左右饰以花星纹饰。背面中央大圆圈内为一篆书“汉”字,圈外上端镌“中华民国元年”六个字,左右分列四星花饰。“汉”字圆圈外还环绕有18个小圆圈,代表当时的十八个省份。把18个小圆圈围绕着“汉”字联成一体,寓意十八省人民团结起来共同为“驱逐鞑虏,恢复中华”而战斗。它带有辛亥革命那一时期鲜明的时代印记,见证了那一段波澜壮阔的民国历史。整体包浆自然,成色匀整,色泽明亮,设计别致,造型优雅,寓意深远,未来价值无可限量。


On the front of the coin, the four words "Sichuan Copper coin" are read directly in the central bead circle. They are arranged from top to bottom, with hibiscus pattern in the center. The upper margin of the bead circle is "made by the military government" and the lower margin is "fifty words for making money", indicating the value of the currency and decorating the left and right with flower stars. On the back, there is a seal book "Han" in the big circle. On the top of the circle, there are six words "the first year of the Republic of China", which are arranged in four star ornaments. There were 18 small circles outside the "Han" circle, representing 18 provinces at that time. The combination of 18 small circles around the word "Han" implies that the people of 18 provinces united to fight for "expelling the Tartars and restoring China". It bears the distinct epoch mark of the Revolution of 1911 and witnesses the magnificent history of the nation. The whole pulp is natural, uniform in color, bright in color, chic in design, elegant in shape, far-reaching in implication, and of unlimited value in the future.


与孙像开国纪念币和袁像银元比起来,军政府造四川铜币流通范围较窄,发行量与存世量自然无法与前二者相比。由于这个原因,接触川洋的人比较少,研究者更少。但这并不表示川洋的研究价值和市场价值不高,向来经济规律和收藏首要以“物以稀为贵”定律为标准。作为特殊历史时期、地方政权的特殊货币,军政府货币具有军用货币和民用货币的双重职能,是历史的产物,具有不可替代的文物价值,是历史的见证。


Compared with Sun Xiang's founding commemorative coin and Yuan Xiang's silver coin, the circulation range of Sichuan copper coin made by the military government is narrower, and the circulation and stock of Sichuan copper coin can't be compared with the former two. For this reason, fewer people and fewer researchers come into contact with Sichuan Ocean. However, this does not mean that the research value and market value of Chuanyang is not high. The economic law and collection should be based on the law of "scarcity is precious". As a special currency of special historical period and local regime, military government currency has dual functions of military currency and civil currency, is the product of history, has irreplaceable cultural relic value, and is the witness of history.




英国圣保罗国际拍卖有限公司创立于英国伦敦,由于英国属于世界英语系主要国家,具备国际资本流通的优势, 同时伦敦也一直稳居欧洲最大的金融中心城市地位。利用国际化的拍卖平台、全球化的买家资源,将为中国艺术品藏家提供一流的服务

Sao Paulo International Auction Co., Ltd. was founded in London, UK. As the UK is a major English-speaking country in the world, it has the advantage of international capital circulation. At the same time, London has been the largest financial center in Europe. The use of international auction platform and global buyers'resources will provide first-class services for Chinese art collectors.






英国伦敦韦尔斯国际拍卖有限公司,成立于寅虎年,其创始人哈里·凯恩出自克里斯蒂门下,2004年11月被英国财团出资9000万英镑并购,并入全球最大的奢侈品集团门下。现已和佳士得、苏富比并列成为全球拍卖界的三巨头之一。

London Wells International Auction Co., Ltd. was founded in the year of Yinhu. Its founder, Harry Kane, came from Christie's door. In November 2004, he was merged by British consortium with 90 million pounds and merged into the world's largest luxury group. Now it has become one of the three giants in the global auction industry alongside Christie's and Sotheby's.






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