民国成立后，铜元仍继续大量流通使用。1914年，铜元正式改称“铜币”，民国发行的铜币与清朝最大的区别是龙纹被换成了由稻穗组成的嘉禾纹。各省铸造的铜元大多为两面叉的国旗图案，并有“开国纪念币”或“中华民国铜币”字样。1911年辛亥革命胜利后，清帝退位，中华民国建设。中国民主主义革命的先驱者孙中山就任中华民国暂时大总统，并在颁布的“暂时大总统令”中提出要“另刊新模，鼓铸纪念币”，随后武昌和南京两处造币厂率先铸行了 “中华民国开国纪念币”铜元辅币，以十文面值的为主，在天下大量刊行以取代清朝铜元。这就是“中华民国开国纪念币” 铜元的由来。本文主要介绍一枚中华民国开国纪念铜币。
After the founding of the Republic of China, copper yuan continued to circulate in large quantities. In 1914, the copper coin was formally renamed "copper coin". The biggest difference between the copper coin issued by the Republic of China and the Qing Dynasty was that the dragon pattern was replaced by the Jiahe grain composed of rice ears. Most of the copper coins cast in the provinces are flag patterns with two forks and have the words "Founding Commemorative Coin" or "Copper Coin of the Republic of China". After the victory of 1911 Revolution, Emperor Qing abdicated and the Republic of China was built. Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of China's democratic revolution, took office as the temporary president of the Republic of China. In the "temporary presidential decree" issued by Sun Yat-sen, he proposed that "new models should be published and commemorative coins should be minted". Then, two mints in Wuchang and Nanjing took the lead in coining the "commemorative coins of the founding of the Republic of China" copper coins, mainly in ten-character denominations, which were widely published in the world to replace the copper coins of the Qing Dynasty. This is the origin of the copper dollar of the commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China. This paper mainly introduces a copper coin commemorating the founding of the Republic of China.
双旗币
Double Flag currency
重(W)：7.3g 直径(D)：28.83mm
编号(NO.)：ZLFW（2019）-868-021
此枚中华民国开国纪念双旗铜币，正面中央铸双旗图案，图案为“铁血十八星旗”和“五色旗”交叉而立，旗后有缨带，双旗寓意全国一统与民族大团结。珠圈外上环繁体中文“中华民国”，左右饰以团菊花纹，下方则镌繁体中文“当制钱二十文”标明币值。背面珠圈内部为两株稻穗组成的嘉禾纹，中央竖写中文“十文”二字，珠圈外部上环英文“中华民国”，下方则镌英文“十文”。钱币纹样精美，包浆自然，品相完好，极具收藏价值。由于历经百年风雨，中华民国开国纪念铜币存世量稀少，因此很受收藏者的青睐，未来升值潜力巨大。
This copper coin in commemoration of the founding of the Republic of China has a double-flag pattern on the front, with the pattern of "Iron Blood Eighteen Star Banner" and "Five-color Banner" crossing and standing behind it. The two flags imply the unity of the whole country and the great unity of the nation. The traditional Chinese "Republic of China" in the outer ring of the Pearl circle is decorated with a chrysanthemum pattern on the left and right, while the traditional Chinese "20 Chinese for money" in the lower ring indicates the value of the currency. The inner part of the bead ring on the back is Jiahe grain composed of two rice ears. The Chinese word "Shiwen" is written vertically in the center. The outer part of the bead ring is surrounded by the English word "Republic of China" and the lower part is English "Shiwen". Coins have exquisite patterns, natural pulp, good taste and great collection value. After a hundred years of storms, the commemorative copper coins of the founding of the Republic of China are rare in the world, so they are very popular with collectors and have great potential for appreciation in the future.
双旗币产生于民国时期，民国在中国历史上仅仅存在了几十年的时间，这几十年时间里中国内外战乱不断，因此，在兵荒马乱的年代，钱币在经历了无穷的岁月之后，依然可以完整地保留下来，实属不易。钱币作为古玩的一种，一直以来都是收藏家关注的热点。而且材质珍贵，艺术价值高，由贵重金属铸造而成，制作精美，图案考究，文字清秀，内容丰富，具有一定的保值和升值功能。中华民国开国纪念铜币是近代中国钱币中的瑰宝，有着历史熏陶，是价值很高的的革命文物，具有深远的历史纪念意义，同时还是考古和研究中国历史文化难得的产物，因此成为很多收藏大家追逐的焦点，未来升值潜力巨大。
Dual-flag coins came into being in the Republic of China period. The Republic of China only existed for decades in Chinese history. In these decades, China's internal and external wars continued. Therefore, it is not easy for coins to remain intact after endless years in an era of war and chaos. As a kind of antique, coins have always been the focus of attention of collectors. And the material is precious, artistic value is high, made of precious metal casting, exquisite production, elegant design, elegant writing, rich content, has a certain value preservation and appreciation function. The commemorative copper coin of the founding of the Republic of China is a treasure of modern Chinese coins. It has historical edification, is a revolutionary cultural relic of high value, has far-reaching historical commemorative significance, and is also a rare product of Archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture. Therefore, it has become the focus of many collectors and has great potential for future appreciation.
英国圣保罗国际拍卖有限公司创立于英国伦敦,由于英国属于世界英语系主要国家,具备国际资本流通的优势, 同时伦敦也一直稳居欧洲最大的金融中心城市地位。利用国际化的拍卖平台、全球化的买家资源,将为中国艺术品藏家提供一流的服务。
Sao Paulo International Auction Co., Ltd. was founded in London, UK. As the UK is a major English-speaking country in the world, it has the advantage of international capital circulation. At the same time, London has been the largest financial center in Europe. The use of international auction platform and global buyers'resources will provide first-class services for Chinese art collectors.
英国伦敦韦尔斯国际拍卖有限公司，成立于寅虎年，其创始人哈里·凯恩出自克里斯蒂门下，2004年11月被英国财团出资9000万英镑并购，并入全球最大的奢侈品集团门下。现已和佳士得、苏富比并列成为全球拍卖界的三巨头之一。
London Wells International Auction Co., Ltd. was founded in the year of Yinhu. Its founder, Harry Kane, came from Christie's door. In November 2004, he was merged by British consortium with 90 million pounds and merged into the world's largest luxury group. Now it has become one of the three giants in the global auction industry alongside Christie's and Sotheby's.
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