袁大头是对铸造于民国初年镌有袁世凯侧面头像壹圆银币的一种俗称，因其首铸于民国三年,又有称“民三”者，此类別称由来已久。在袁世凯就位期间，为了加强自己的统治地位，稳定国内时局，同时发展民族经济，便开始将全国的货币进行了统一的改造，变革成今天我们所提到的袁大头银币。然而，袁世凯仅仅称帝不足百天就被迫宣告退位，在这种情况下，袁大头货币也因发行量少，使用时间短而成为中国历史上存世量非常稀少的珍贵钱币。作为民国军阀银币的领头羊,“袁大头"银元的诞生，也是银元发展的必然结果。本文介绍的是一枚民国三年袁大头。
Yuan Datou is a common name for a silver coin with Yuan Shikai's side portrait in the early years of the Republic of China. Because it was first cast in the three years of the Republic of China, it is also known as the "Three Mins", this kind of nickname has a long history. During Yuan Shikai's inauguration, in order to strengthen his dominant position, stabilize the domestic situation, and develop the national economy, he began to transform the national currency into Yuan Datou silver coin, which we mentioned today. However, Yuan Shikai was forced to abdicate the throne within a hundred days of calling him Emperor. In this case, Yuan Datou currency has become a rare precious coin in Chinese history because of its small circulation and short use time. As the leader of the warlords'silver coins in the Republic of China, the birth of "Yuan Datou" silver coins is also the inevitable result of the development of silver coins. This paper introduces a three-year-old Yuan Datou from the Republic of China.
民国三年袁大头
Yuan Datou in the Three Years of the Republic of China
重(W)：27.1g 直径(D)：38.93mm
编号(NO.)：ZLFW(SBLPM)-2019-058
此枚民国三年袁大头几经历代的传承和沧桑，更显其自然和古朴的旧币品相，磨损处的光滑表面，在阳光下依然习习生辉。袁大头正面为袁世凯左侧五分像，上铸中文繁体“中华民国三年”，具有很高的历史文化研究价值，寓意“民主、共和、宪政及君主立宪“之思想希冀。背面为嘉禾之图案与币值，嘉禾古称生长奇异的禾，古人以之为吉祥的征兆，亦泛指生长茁壮的禾稻。寓意国家重视农桑、以民生为本；其另一思想取其家和之谐音，寓意”家和万事兴“之意。嘉禾左右交互，下系结带，立体感强，中央铸有“壹圆”字样。此枚袁大头保存完好，品相精美，带有浓厚的政治色彩，至今存世者极为罕见，弥足珍贵。
Yuan Datou experienced several generations of inheritance and vicissitudes in the three years of the Republic of China, which showed his natural and simple old currency appearance, the smooth surface of the worn place, and still used to grow brilliant in the sunshine. Yuan Datou has a five-part image on the left side of Yuan Shikai. It has a high historical and cultural research value and implies the ideological hope of "democracy, republicanism, constitutionalism and constitutional monarchy". On the back is the pattern and currency value of Jiahe, which in ancient times was called the growth of strange grass. The ancients regarded it as a sign of auspiciousness, and also generally referred to the growth of strong rice. It implies that the country attaches importance to agriculture and mulberry, and takes people's livelihood as its foundation. Another idea of the country takes its home and harmony as its homonym, implying the meaning of "home and prosperity of everything". Jiahe interacts with the left and right sides, ties down the belt, has a strong sense of three-dimensional, and has the word "one circle" cast in the center. This Yuan Datou is well preserved, exquisite in appearance, with a strong political color. It is extremely rare and precious for the survivors to this day.
改革开放以后，我国钱币收藏与研究的深度和广度超过了历史上任何一个时期，钱币收藏爱好者遍及全国城乡，流散民间的珍稀历史钱币不断被发现，其中不乏精品银币的出现。银元是舶来品，它初入中国，大约是在明朝，但大量流入，则在清乾隆年间以后。自二十世纪起，人们就有意去收藏钱币，了解背后的人文价值，历史价值，还有它巨大的经济价值。袁大头在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是我国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色，极具收藏价值。
Since the reform and opening up, the depth and breadth of coin collection and research in China have exceeded any period in history. Coin collectors have been found all over the country in urban and rural areas. The rare historical coins scattered among the people have been discovered continuously, including the emergence of fine silver coins. Silver yuan is an imported product. It first entered China in the Ming Dynasty, but a large inflow occurred after the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. Since the twentieth century, people have been intentionally collecting coins to understand the cultural value, historical value, as well as its huge economic value. Yuan Datou is known as the treasure of silver yuan in the money collection circle. It is the most widely spread and influential silver yuan among nearly 1000 kinds of modern silver coins in China. It is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system and has great collection value.
英国圣保罗国际拍卖有限公司创立于英国伦敦,由于英国属于世界英语系主要国家,具备国际资本流通的优势, 同时伦敦也一直稳居欧洲最大的金融中心城市地位。利用国际化的拍卖平台、全球化的买家资源,将为中国艺术品藏家提供一流的服务。
Sao Paulo International Auction Co., Ltd. was founded in London, UK. As the UK is a major English-speaking country in the world, it has the advantage of international capital circulation. At the same time, London has been the largest financial center in Europe. The use of international auction platform and global buyers'resources will provide first-class services for Chinese art collectors.
英国伦敦韦尔斯国际拍卖有限公司，成立于寅虎年，其创始人哈里·凯恩出自克里斯蒂门下，2004年11月被英国财团出资9000万英镑并购，并入全球最大的奢侈品集团门下。现已和佳士得、苏富比并列成为全球拍卖界的三巨头之一。
London Wells International Auction Co., Ltd. was founded in the year of Yinhu. Its founder, Harry Kane, came from Christie's door. In November 2004, he was merged by British consortium with 90 million pounds and merged into the world's largest luxury group. Now it has become one of the three giants in the global auction industry alongside Christie's and Sotheby's.
征集范围
精品陶瓷：历代窑口及各代官窑器，高古瓷等；
翡翠玉器：高古玉、明清玉、和田玉、籽料、翡翠等；
名家字画：历代名家字画、油画、水粉画、古代字画、近现代字画、古籍善本等；
杂项古玩：竹木雕刻、田黄寿山石、鸡血石、紫砂、金银铜器、印章、钱币等；
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