东方雅韵，匠心传承 精品杂项共赏（414）

经辛亥革命后，孙中山成为中华民国临时大总统。民国成立时，由于币制尚未建立，除四川改铸大汉银币，福建改铸中华元宝外，主要的造币厂，大都仍沿用前清钢模铸造银币，以供流通需要。由于币制混乱，临时政府财政部长陈锦涛呈文大总统孙中山，鼓铸10万元纪念银币以为整顿。四川铜币，是晚清和北洋时期四川省地方政权铸造的货币。由于川省银铜矿缺乏，加之辛亥革命以后军阀割据，致使四川铜币发行量巨大，致使物价虚高，影响经济发展。进入北洋时代以后，时局动荡，各军阀纷纷利用铸币厂谋取私利，铸造的铜币达数亿枚，四川币制混乱不堪。本文主要介绍一枚双旗币和一枚四川铜币。

After the 1911 Revolution, Sun Yat-sen became the interim president of the Republic of China. At the time of the founding of the Republic of China, because the currency system had not yet been established, besides Sichuan and Fujian, the main coin factories still used the former Qing steel mould to cast silver coins for circulation. Due to the currency system confusion, the interim government finance minister Chen Jintao presented to Sun Yat-sen, President of Wenda, to coin 100,000 yuan of commemorative silver coins for rectification. Sichuan copper coin was coined by the local regime of Sichuan Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the Beiyang Period. Due to the lack of silver and copper deposits in Sichuan Province and the warlord separatism after the 1911 Revolution, the circulation of copper coins in Sichuan Province is huge, resulting in high prices and affecting economic development. After entering the Beiyang era, the current situation was turbulent, and warlords used mints to seek private interests. Hundreds of millions of copper coins were minted, and the Sichuan currency system was in chaos. This paper mainly introduces a double flag coin and a Sichuan copper coin.

Double flag coin, Sichuan copper coin

编号(NO.)：ZLFW（2019）-868-036

此枚双旗币钱文清晰，钱币正面线圈内为嘉禾图案和币值，中央铸有“二百文”二字，线圈上环“中华民国二年”字样，下环“四川造币厂造”六字，左右两侧各铸有一朵四角星花纹，钱币背面珠圈内铸有双旗图案，两面旗帜左右交叉，旗杆系有弯曲的璎珞，双旗笔直挺立，珠圈上环英文“中华民国二年”，下环“200文”英文字样。此枚四川铜币古旧自然，钱币正面珠圈内铸有“四川铜币”四字，其中心铸有芙蓉花纹。珠圈上环“军政府造”四字，下环“当制钱一百文”字样，标明币值，左右铸以花星纹饰，钱币背面中央大圆圈内铸有篆书“汉”字，圈外上端镌“中华民国二年”六个字，左右分别铸有四星花饰。

This double-flag coin has a clear text. The front coil of the coin has Jiahe pattern and currency value. The central coil has the word "200 characters", the upper coil has the word "two years of the Republic of China" and the lower coil has the word "made by Sichuan Mint". Each side of the coin has a four-pointed star pattern. The bead circle on the back of the coin has a double-flag pattern and two flags. Left and right cross, the flagpole has a curved prominence, the two flags stand upright, the bead ring on the English "two years of the Republic of China", the lower ring "200" English words. This Sichuan copper coin is old and natural. The front bead circle of the coin has four characters of "Sichuan copper coin", and the center of the coin has Hibiscus pattern. The four characters of "made by the military government" in the upper ring and "made by the military government" in the lower ring indicate the value of the currency, and the two characters of "two years of the Republic of China" in the central circle on the back of the coin are decorated with flower stars. The six words of "two years of the Republic of China" in the upper end of the circle are decorated with four stars respectively.

此枚双旗币和四川铜币具有很高收藏价值，其未来价值的升值无可限量。双旗币和四川铜币是近代中国钱币中的精品，有着历史熏陶，是价值很高的革命文物，具有深远的历史纪念意义，因为我国近代时期的政治以及金融的沧桑变化都体现在一枚小小的钱币上。此枚双旗币和四川铜币带有辛亥革命那一时期鲜明的时代印记，见证了那一段波澜壮阔的民国历史，是考古和研究中国历史文化难得的实物，也是一种收藏鉴赏价值与使用价值并存的高级收藏品。

This two-flag coin and Sichuan copper coin have very high collection value, and its future value appreciation is unlimited. Double-flag coins and Sichuan copper coins are the best of modern Chinese coins. They are highly valued revolutionary cultural relics and have far-reaching historical Memorial significance, because the vicissitudes of politics and finance in modern China are reflected in a small coin. This double-flag coin and Sichuan copper coin bear the distinct era mark of the 1911 Revolution, witnessing the magnificent national history, is a rare object in Archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture, and is also a high-level collection with both collection and appreciation value and use value.