东方雅韵，匠心传承 精品瓷器共赏（三十六）

嘉靖是明朝皇帝明世宗的年号，是明朝使用第二长的年号，明世宗是明朝实际掌权时间最长的皇帝。明世宗在位早期，他英明苛察，严以驭官，宽以治民，重振国政，开创了嘉靖中兴的局面，为隆庆新政与张居正改革、嘉隆万大改革奠定了基础。后期崇信道教，因此，嘉靖时期瓷器纹饰则多具有道教的色彩。常见的器形有打葫芦瓶，大盘等，造型也开始趋向多样化。本文主要介绍一件嘉靖年制龙凤灯笼瓶。

Jiajing is the year number of Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty and the second longest one used in Ming Dynasty. Shizong of Ming Dynasty is the emperor who actually held power for the longest time in Ming Dynasty. In the early days of Shizong's reign in Ming Dynasty, he was wise and strict in controlling officials, lenient in governing the people and reinvigorating the state affairs. He created a situation of revitalization of Jiajing and laid a foundation for the New Deal of Longqing, the reform of Zhang Juzheng and the great reform of Jialong Wan. In the later period, Taoism was worshipped, so the decoration of porcelain in Jiajing period was mostly Taoist. Common shapes include bottles and platters, and the shapes are beginning to diversify. This paper mainly introduces a dragon and Phoenix Lantern bottle made in Jiajing year.

Dragon and Phoenix Lantern Bottles Made in Jiajing Year

重(W)：1.4kg 口径（CAL）：5.7cm 高（H）：27.9cm

编号(NO.)：ZLFW(2019)-868-004

此件嘉靖年制龙凤灯笼瓶，器呈直口，短颈，筒腹，圈足，形似灯笼。通体施以白釉，釉面开片相互交织叠错，象银光闪闪的鱼鳞，又像蝉翼纹状，排立有序，非常有层次感。白釉地上直接绘以龙凤缠枝花饰斗彩纹，纹饰采用了红、绿、黄彩等相结合，龙凤呈祥，寓意吉祥安康。瓶身上部和下部皆绘有莲花纹，胎体规整，釉面有凹凸。此件嘉靖年制龙凤灯笼瓶造型规整，底足处理亦很整齐，厚重古拙与轻盈秀美兼而有之。

This Jiajing Year Dragon and Phoenix Lantern bottle is straight mouth, short neck, tube belly, ring foot, like a lantern. With white glaze on the whole body, the glaze openings are interwoven and overlapped, like silver glittering fish scales, and like cicada wings, arranged in an orderly manner, with a very layered sense. The white glaze ground is directly painted with dragon and Phoenix twisted flower decorative pattern, which combines red, green and yellow. The dragon and Phoenix are auspicious, implying good luck and health. The upper and lower parts of the bottle are painted with lotus pattern, the body is regular, and the glaze surface is concave and convex. This Jiajingnian dragon and Phoenix Lantern bottle is neat in shape and neat in foot handling. It combines thick, old and clumsy with light and beautiful.

中华民族有着悠久的制作瓷器历史，明代制作瓷器的规模，在中国古代瓷器史上是非常重要的。嘉靖年间制作瓷器工艺水平逐步发展，取得了不小成就。由于嘉靖帝尊道教，故当时瓷器上多见道教色彩的纹饰，花纹图案趋向繁缛华丽，但形象却不如以前生动活泼。嘉靖年间彩瓷开创了一代彩瓷制作新局面，色调以红绿取胜，整体给人感觉古朴艳丽。为我国彩瓷发展打下了坚实的基础。此件嘉靖年制龙凤灯笼瓶保存完好，釉色完整，实属难得，极具艺术价值和收藏价值。

The Chinese nation has a long history of making porcelains. The scale of making porcelains in Ming Dynasty is very important in the history of ancient Chinese porcelains. During Jiajing period, the technology level of making porcelain gradually developed and made great achievements. Because Emperor Jiajing respected Taoism, Taoist decorations were common on porcelain at that time. The patterns tended to be complicated and gorgeous, but the image was not as vivid as before. During the Jiajing period, the colored porcelain created a new situation in the production of a generation of colored porcelain. The color is red and green, which gives people a feeling of simplicity and brilliance as a whole. It has laid a solid foundation for the development of China's color porcelain. This Jiajing Year Dragon and Phoenix Lantern bottle is well preserved and glazed. It is rare and has great artistic value and collection value.

征集范围