东方雅韵，匠心传承 精品杂项共赏（400）

清朝年间，鉴于各省铸行铜元毫无节制，清政府便着手整顿和统一币制，试图将铸币权收归国有，加强控制。于是，清政府在天津设立的户部造币总厂开始铸造新式铜元，每次铸出，均须呈送财政处户部化验，并由财政处户部随时遵派要员前往稽查，严格管理和控制货币流通。但效果并不显著，面对铜元泛滥之灾愈演愈烈，清政府决心彻底改革币制，从根本上解决铜元铸行中暴露出来的问题，废除旧铜元，再造新铜元。但这一币制改革方案，还未来得及全面实施，便爆发了辛亥革命，清朝灭亡。本文主要介绍一组大清铜币。

During the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government began to rectify and unify the currency system, trying to nationalize the coinage right and strengthen its control, in view of the uncontrolled use of copper coins in various provinces. Therefore, the General Mint of the Ministry of Finance set up by the Qing Government in Tianjin began to cast new copper coins. Each time the coins were produced, they must be submitted to the Ministry of Finance for testing. The Ministry of Finance at any time sent important officials to inspect them and strictly managed and controlled the currency circulation. But the effect is not significant. Faced with the increasing flood of copper yuan, the Qing government decided to thoroughly reform the currency system, fundamentally solve the problems exposed in the copper yuan foundry, abolish the old copper yuan and rebuild the new copper yuan. However, before the plan of monetary reform could be fully implemented, the 1911 Revolution broke out and the Qing Dynasty perished. This paper mainly introduces a group of bronze coins in Qing Dynasty.

Qing Dynasty Copper

编号(NO.)：ZLFW（2019）-868-181

此组大清铜币一共由两枚组成，两枚大清铜币除中间地方标识不同外，其他皆为相同，一枚为大清铜币汴字版，另一枚为大清铜币直字版。钱币正面珠圈内铸有“大清铜币”字样，中间铸有小字，代表地方名称，一枚铸有“汴”字，另一枚铸有“直”字。珠圈上环满文“大清铜币”，满文两侧铸有“丙午”年份字样，下环“当制钱十文”。钱币背面珠圈内为蟠龙图案，上环“光绪年造”四字，下环英文“大清帝国铜币”。钱币正面文字清秀俊美，大气磅礴，背面龙纹清晰可见，保存较好，包浆自然。

This group of copper coins consists of two pieces. The two coins are identical except for the different marks in the middle. One is the Bianzi version of the copper coins in the Qing Dynasty and the other is the direct version of the copper coins in the Qing Dynasty. In the bead circle on the front of the coin, the words "Daqing Copper coin" are cast, with small letters in the middle representing the local name, one with the word "Bian" and the other with the word "straight". The pearl circle is surrounded by Manchu bronze coins in the Great Qing Dynasty. On both sides of the Pearl circle are inscribed with the words "the year of the third noon" and on the lower ring are inscribed with the words "ten articles for making money". The pearl circle on the back of the coin is a Panlong pattern, with the four characters of "Guangxunian" in the upper ring and the English "Copper coin of the Qing Empire" in the lower ring. The front of the coin is beautiful and handsome. It is magnificent. The dragon pattern on the back is clearly visible. It is well preserved and naturally wrapped.

There are many types of copper coins in the Qing Dynasty, but the straight and Bianzi editions are rare and rare, which have high collection value. China is one of the earliest countries to mint and use coins. China's ancient coins have undergone thousands of years of changes and witnessed thousands of years of changes. Its rich cultural and ideological connotations make the ancient coins not only have profound historical and cultural significance, but also give it a certain income. Investment value of Tibet. This group of bronze coins in the Qing Dynasty are well preserved, with clear characters and patterns, rich in historical flavor of vicissitudes, complementing each other and complementing each other. They are of great collection value and historical value.