银元起源于15世纪，始铸于欧洲，俗称“洋钱”“花边钱”或“大洋”，是银铸币的通称。银元是舶来品，它初入中国，大约是在明朝，但大量流入，则在清乾隆年间以后。其中流传最广、影响最大的银币品种可数袁世凯头像银币，俗称“袁大头银元”。“袁大头”，是对铸造于民国初年镌有袁世凯侧面头像壹圆银币的一种俗称。因其首铸于民国三年，又有称“民三”者。在辛亥革命后，袁世凯为了解决军费和提高个人政治地位而发行的银元货币，因此这些银元铸有他的侧身图像而得名。本文主要介绍两枚民国三年袁大头壹圆。
Silver coins originated in the 15th century and were first minted in Europe. They are commonly known as "foreign money", "lace money" or "ocean". They are the general name of silver coins. Silver yuan is an imported product. It first entered China in the Ming Dynasty, but a large inflow occurred after the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. Among them, Yuan Shikai's head is the most popular and influential silver coin, commonly known as "Yuan Datou Yinyuan". "Yuan Datou" is a common name for a silver coin with Yuan Shikai's profile in the early years of the Republic of China.Because it was first cast in the three years of the Republic of China, it is also known as the "Three People". After the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai issued silver coins in order to solve military expenditure and improve his personal political status. Therefore, these silver coins were named after his side image. This article mainly introduces two Yuan Datou in the three years of the Republic of China.
民国三年袁大头
Yuan Datou in the Three Years of the
Republic of China
重(W)：25.3g/25.6g 直径(D)：39.11mm/39.21mm
编号(NO.)：ZLFW（2019）-868-071
此两枚一组中华民国三年袁大头壹圆，银元锻造精细，雕刻精美，上环“中华民国三年”六个大字，“民”字多一点，“年”字后未有“造”字，符合三年版袁大头的形制规范。背面铸嘉禾图案和币值，两株嘉禾左右交互，下系结带，中央为“壹圆”字样。整币自然包浆，十分精美，有很高的收藏价值。该藏品虽然已有“百年高龄”，但仍然保存完整，品相较好。其色泽光鲜，纹饰深浅适度，边缘线条粗细均匀，间距也疏密一致，人像、发丝、胡须、穗芒等细微之处清晰有度，生动自然，有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值，具有一定的保值和升值功能，是收藏价值很高的精品银元，升值潜力无可限量。
These two pieces are a group of Yuan Datou in the three years of the Republic of China. They are forged fine and carved exquisitely. The six characters of "three years of the Republic of China" in the upper ring are a little more than those of "people". There is no word "made" after the word "year", which conforms to the three-year edition of Yuan Datou's shape standard. On the back, Jiahe pattern and currency value are cast. The two Jiahe plants interact left and right. The lower part is tied with a belt, and the central part is "one circle". The whole coin is naturally wrapped in pulp. It is very delicate and has high collection value. Although the collection is "100 years old", it is still well preserved and has a good appearance. Its bright color, moderate decorative depth, uniform edge lines, spacing is also dense and consistent, portraits, hair, beard, spikes and awns and other fine places are clear, vivid and natural, with a high artistic value and cultural relic value, has a certain value preservation and appreciation function, is a high-value collection of fine silver yuan, appreciation potential unlimited.
袁世凯银元的发行是我国特殊时期的特殊产物，一方面离不开当时的发行背景。为了解决当时社会的货币问题，中国封建制度刚被推翻，流通市场中充斥着各种各样的货币，市场显得混乱而繁琐，袁世凯银元的出现解决了所有的困难，在短时间内稳定了社会经济，起到不可忽视的效果。“袁大头”代表了中国近代的货币文化，反映了我国近代历史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑，具有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。目前民间留存的“袁大头”数量已经不算太多，而且银属于贵金属，收藏风险较小，非常适合投资和收藏。
The issue of Yuan Shikai's silver dollar is a special product of the special period of our country. On the one hand, it can not be separated from the background of the issue at that time. In order to solve the monetary problems of the society at that time, China's feudal system had just been overthrown, and the circulation market was full of various currencies. The market was chaotic and cumbersome. The emergence of Yuan Shikai's silver dollar solved all the difficulties, stabilized the social economy in a short time, and played an important role. "Yuan Datou" represents the monetary culture of modern China, reflects the rise and fall of modern history, economy and finance, has high artistic and cultural value, and also has a certain function of preservation and appreciation. At present, the amount of "Yuan Datou" left by the people is not too much, and silver belongs to precious metals, which has less risk of collection and is very suitable for investment and collection.
英国圣保罗国际拍卖有限公司创立于英国伦敦,由于英国属于世界英语系主要国家,具备国际资本流通的优势, 同时伦敦也一直稳居欧洲最大的金融中心城市地位。利用国际化的拍卖平台、全球化的买家资源,将为中国艺术品藏家提供一流的服务。
Sao Paulo International Auction Co., Ltd. was founded in London, UK. As the UK is a major English-speaking country in the world, it has the advantage of international capital circulation. At the same time, London has been the largest financial center in Europe. The use of international auction platform and global buyers'resources will provide first-class services for Chinese art collectors.
英国伦敦韦尔斯国际拍卖有限公司，成立于寅虎年，其创始人哈里·凯恩出自克里斯蒂门下，2004年11月被英国财团出资9000万英镑并购，并入全球最大的奢侈品集团门下。现已和佳士得、苏富比并列成为全球拍卖界的三巨头之一。
London Wells International Auction Co., Ltd. was founded in the year of Yinhu. Its founder, Harry Kane, came from Christie's door. In November 2004, he was merged by British consortium with 90 million pounds and merged into the world's largest luxury group. Now it has become one of the three giants in the global auction industry alongside Christie's and Sotheby's.
征集范围
精品陶瓷：历代窑口及各代官窑器，高古瓷等；
翡翠玉器：高古玉、明清玉、和田玉、籽料、翡翠等；
名家字画：历代名家字画、油画、水粉画、古代字画、近现代字画、古籍善本等；
杂项古玩：竹木雕刻、田黄寿山石、鸡血石、紫砂、金银铜器、印章、钱币等；
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