东方雅韵，匠心传承 精品杂项共赏（350）

宋代是我国古代货币发展史上的辉煌一页，它所铸行钱币的数量和种类是历代最多的。它在铸行铜钱的同时，铸行了大量的铁钱，宋代还诞生了我国古代的第一张纸币。特别是宋代的钱文书法达到了有史以来的巅峰。在小小的不足方寸的钱币上，真书、行书、草书各种书法争奇斗艳，当时一大批书法名家投身于钱文书法这一园地，在这一园地里甚至还出现了帝王的身影。这种钱文由皇帝亲笔题写的钱称“御书钱”。帝王们书写的御书体钱文，成为宋代钱文书法的特点，并以其特有的影响力推动了宋代钱文书法艺术的发展，形成书法争奇斗艳的艺术风尚。本文主要介绍五枚宋朝钱币。

The Song Dynasty is a brilliant page in the history of the development of money in ancient China. The number and types of coins it minted are the largest in all dynasties. While casting copper coins, it cast a lot of iron coins. The Song Dynasty also produced the first paper money in ancient China. Especially in the Song Dynasty, the Qian calligraphy reached its peak in history. On the small coins, real books, running scripts and cursive scripts competed with each other. At that time, a large number of famous calligraphers devoted themselves to the field of Qian Calligraphy, in which even the image of emperor appeared. The money inscribed by the emperor is called "imperial book money". The imperial style of Qian Wen written by emperors became the characteristics of Qian calligraphy in Song Dynasty, and promoted the development of Qian calligraphy art in Song Dynasty with its unique influence, forming the art fashion of fighting for beauty in calligraphy. This paper mainly introduces five coins of the Song Dynasty.

明道元宝，熙宁元宝，祥符元宝，

天禧通宝，绍圣元宝

Ming Dao Yuanbao, Xining Yuanbao, Xiangfu Yuanbao, Tianxi Tongbao, Shaosheng Yuanbao

编号(NO.)：ZLFW(SBLPM)-2019-053

该组宋朝钱币一共五枚，分别是明道元宝、熙宁元宝、祥符元宝、天禧通宝、绍圣元宝。此组钱币品相古旧，大方自然，钱币变化多样，主要是书体和字体读法的变化，书法字体的变化有隶体、行体、草体、楷体和篆体等，到了南宋，钱文书法开始以楷书为主，沿至元、明、清，历代铸币多以楷书为钱文，体现了宋朝时期文化的丰富多样，且字体模板皆为书法大师所写。字体读法为旋读，旋读即上右下左读。此组钱币材质特殊，钱体厚重，端庄大方，字形大而饱满，较为抢眼。其次，观铸识相，铸制规整，厚薄适中，小平形制。其铸相方圆廓正，平整地章，不失为一组精美的收藏品。

There are five coins in this group, namely, Ming Dao Yuan Bao, Xining Yuan Bao, Xiangfu Yuan Bao, Tianxi Tongbao and Shaosheng Yuan Bao. This group of coins is old, generous and natural, and coins vary in many ways, mainly in calligraphy and font pronunciation. The changes of calligraphy fonts include official script, line style, cursive script, regular script and seal script. In the Southern Song Dynasty, regular script was the main form of money calligraphy. Along the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, coins were mostly coined in regular script, reflecting the rich and diverse culture of the Song Dynasty, and the font template. They are all written by masters of calligraphy. Type pronunciation is rotated, which means upper right and lower left reading. This group of coins has special material, heavy body, dignified and generous, large and full zigzag shape, which is more eye-catching. Secondly, we should observe and know the phase of casting, make regular casting, moderate thickness and small flat shape. Its cast phase is square, round and flat, which is a group of exquisite collections.

宋钱应该说是在古钱的中国历史上是到了鼎盛时期，其设计应该说是在中国历代古钱当中，是比较下工夫、比较讲究的，钱文大部分都是出于书法大家。这五枚钱币虽经历了无穷岁月，但纹路依然清晰可见，上面的发锈也见证了其历史的积淀，具有非常明显的历史过渡性特征，有着难以言喻的收藏价值。宋朝钱币代表着一个朝代的经济，蕴藏着当朝的历史文化，在中国货币史上有着重要的意义，存世量不多且不可再生，其存世量是影响古钱币价值的重要因素，珍藏界通用的规则就是“物以稀为贵”，当然也适用于古钱币收藏，具有历史价值和收藏投资价值。

Song Qian should be said to have reached its heyday in the Chinese history of ancient money. Its design should be said to be among the ancient money in Chinese history. It is more elaborate and meticulous. Most of Qian Wen is from calligraphy masters. Although these five coins have gone through endless years, the lines are still clear, and the rust on them also witnesses the accumulation of their history. They have very obvious historical transitional characteristics and unspeakable collecting value. Song Dynasty coins represent the economy of a dynasty and contain the historical culture of the dynasty. They are of great significance in the history of Chinese currency. They are not much and non-renewable. Their stock is an important factor affecting the value of ancient coins. The general rule in the collection circle is that "rare things are precious". Of course, they are also suitable for the collection of ancient coins. They have historical value and collection investment value.