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文章来源：搜建筑 ID：sjz9999
城市居民面临着雾霾、噪音、缺水、能源消耗等问题，但建筑如何解决这些问题呢?来自tremend工作室的建筑师承担了这个挑战，他们设计了位于波兰卢布林的综合多式城市车站，展示了建筑与生态之间的联系。
他们的理念受到了世界建筑节期间最负盛名的建筑比赛之一“年度世界建筑”评审团的关注和表彰。该项目进入基础设施类竞争的候选名单，将于2019年12月在阿姆斯特丹公布。
city dwellers face smog, noise, lack of water and high energy consmption, among other problems, but how can architecture solve these issues? the challenge was taken by architects from tremend studio, designing the integrated intermodal metropolitan station in lublin, poland showing the connection between architecture and ecology. their concept was noticed and honored by the jury of one of the most prestigious architectural competitions – world building of the year, accompanying the world architecture festival. the project hit the shortlist of the competition in the infrastructure category, which will be presented in amsterdam in december 2019.
Tremend设计办公室以设计适合环境的建筑而闻名。在火车站附近增加了城市公交车站，在两个交通枢纽之间建立了紧密的联系。该空间将自然融入城市的核心，并在城市肌理中创造一个绿色和友好的环境。
屋顶花园和绿色墙壁创造了一个连接车站和民俗公园的环境区域。该项目旨在振兴火车站地区，并创造一个新的城市层面，为旅客和居民带来乐趣。
tremend design office is known for conceiving buildings catered to the environment. the metropolitan bus station was added near the train station, creating a close link between both transit hubs. the space will integrate nature to the heart of the city and create a green and welcoming environment within the city fabric. the roof garden and green wall create an environmental zone that connects the station with folk park. the project aims to revitalize the areas of the railway station and create a new urban layer that is enjoyable for travellers and residents.
Tremend董事会主席、建筑师Magdalena Federrowicz Boule解释说，“在我看来，公共场所的建筑正在朝着一个非常好的方向发展。划分不同的空间，开放的共享区域有利于建立联系。将在卢布林建立的通讯中心将使其恢复活力，成为人们能够在一个有绿地的有吸引力的环境中见面和共度时光的会议场所。该项目也是对环境保护和城市生活相关问题的回应，如雾霾、水和能源消耗、噪音等。这是一幅我们如何看待生态在建筑中的作用的图像。”
president of the tremend board, architect magdalena federowicz-boule explains, ‘architecture of public places is evolving in my opinion in a very good direction. combining different spaces, open shared zones favors establishing contacts. the communication center, which is to be built in lublin, is to revive it for revitalization district and become a meeting place where people will be able to meet and spend together time in an attractive environment with green areas. the project is also a response to problems, related to environmental protection and city life, such as smog, water and energy consumption, noise. it is an image of how we perceive the role of ecology in architecture.’
建筑体量被分成两个独立的小隔间，两个隔间都被一个大玻璃幕包裹着。其中一个小隔间的北立面拥有绿色的墙壁，而内部立方体的东立面则覆盖着混凝土板。
在车站内，所有的房间都与大厅用玻璃表面隔开，而行政房间的玻璃将会着色。这种空间划分不仅是通过视觉方式将更大的区域分隔开，而且是对空间站使用的环境和系统的考虑。
通过将“建筑置于建筑内部”，它将降低能源消耗，并使供暖系统能够依赖于地面热泵。
the building’s mass is divided into two independent cubicles, both wrapped in an extensive glass curtain. the northern facade of one of the cubicles boasts a green wall, while the eastern facade of the inner cube is covered with concrete slabs. inside the station, all rooms are separated from the hall by a glazed surface, and in the case of the administration rooms, the glazing will be tinted. this division of space is dictated not only by visually separating the bigger area, but also as a consideration towards the environment and systems used in the station. by placing the ‘building inside a building’ it will lower energy consumption, and will enable for heating systems to rely on ground heat pumps.
该建筑还将包括节能的LED灯具，进一步降低电力消耗。能源使用的程度将由运动检测控制，考虑到来自外部的照明强度，将系统的运行与一天、一年的时间以及其他外部因素或来自其他建筑系统的信号联系起来。根据设备类型的不同，这种有源系统可以将照明设备的能源需求降低50%。
the building will also include energy-efficient LED luminaries, further decreasing the electricity consumption. the degree of energy usage will be controlled by the use of motion detection, taking into account the intensity of lighting coming from outside and linking the operation of the system to the time of day, year and other external factors or signals from other building systems. depending on the type of facility, such active systems can reduce the energy demand of a lighting installation by 50%.
为了应对日益普遍的雾霾问题，建筑师使用了一种抗雾霾材料——一种现代的光催化材料。它含有二氧化钛，当暴露在阳光下的时候，将有毒气体转化为无害物质。
植物也将在保持适当的空气质量方面发挥作用，因为该项目假定种植的物种特别有利于氧气的生产。灌溉植物所需的水将通过雨水处理系统获得。除了所有这些功能外，Tremend Studio还为电子车辆添加了自行车架和充电器，进一步将环保建筑扩展到城市的其他地方。
as a response to the increasingly widespread problem of smog, architects used an anti-smog block – a modern, photocatalytic material. it contains titanium dioxide that, when exposed to light, transforms toxic fumes into non-harmful substances. plants will also play a role in maintaining proper air quality since the project assumes planting species that are particularly conducive to the production of oxygen. water needed for watering plants will be obtained through a rainwater treatment system. in addition to all these features, tremend studio also added bicycle stands and chargers for electronic vehicles, further extending the environmentally-friendly architecture into the rest of the city.
建筑师：Tremend工作室
地点：波兰 卢布林
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