新疆铜元明显受内地铜元的影响,采用机制,取消中孔,较红钱铸造细致,式样精美。但它和内地铜元作价不同(按清代比价,红钱1文等于制钱5文),内地铜元属于制钱体系;新疆铜元则和红钱挂钩,每枚铜元标明“当红钱五文(十文或二十文)”字样,类似大钱,是清代新疆红钱制度的继续和发展,属于红钱体系。它在市场上与红钱一样共同行用,与红钱一样起着银两的辅币作用。
The copper yuan in Xinjiang is obviously influenced by the copper yuan in the Mainland. The mechanism is adopted to cancel the middle hole, which is more meticulous and exquisite than the red money. But its price is different from that of the mainland copper yuan (according to the Qing Dynasty's price ratio, one red coin is equal to five red coins). The mainland copper yuan belongs to the system of making money. The Xinjiang copper yuan is linked to the red coin, and each copper yuan is marked with the words "when the red coin is five (ten or twenty) characters". Similar to the big coin, it is the continuation and development of Xinjiang's red coin system in the Qing Dynasty and belongs to the system of making money. It is used together with red money in the market, and plays the role of complementary coins of silver and red money.
宣统元宝
Xuantong ingot
重(W):17.1g 直径(D):3.35cm
重(W):16.7g 直径(D):3.37cm
编号(NO.):ZLFW-868-163
此组钱币为新疆通用宣统元宝当红钱十文,钱币正面珠圈中央是汉文“光绪元宝”四字,珠圈上方铸有“新疆通用”字样,下方铸有币值“当红钱十文”;背面为蟠龙花纹。钱币虽小,也可管窥当时社会文化及经济一斑,更凸显当时制造工艺的精湛,具有极高的文化价值、收藏价值和升值空间。
This group of coins is a ten-character red coin for Yuanbao in Xuantong, Xinjiang. The front bead circle has four characters of "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Chinese, the top of the bead circle has the word "Xinjiang Universal", the bottom has the coin value of "ten-character red coin", and the back has the pattern of Panlong. Although the coin is small, it can also peek into the social culture and economy at that time, highlighting the exquisite manufacturing technology at that time, and has a very high cultural value, collection value and appreciation space.
新疆铜元有其明显的地方色彩和民族特色,在中国铜元中独树一帜。虽然是采用机制,但设备陈旧,铸造工艺落后,故铜料提炼不精,硬度较低,加之机器压力不足,以致币面凸出甚浅,容易磨平;又因模具不耐用,需时常更换新模,这又决定了新疆铜元版式极多,铸造粗劣,纹饰平夷,错版、大小轻重不一的现象经常发生,还有文字、图饰的设计制作均十分简朴和随意,使新疆铜元具有塞外刚劲粗犷的风格。
Xinjiang Copper Yuan has its obvious local color and national characteristics, and it is unique among Chinese Copper Yuan. Although the mechanism is adopted, the equipment is obsolete and the casting technology is backward, so the copper material is not refined, the hardness is low, and the machine pressure is insufficient, which makes the surface of the coin very shallow and easy to grind; and because the die is not durable, it is necessary to change the new model frequently, which also determines that Xinjiang Copper Yuan has a lot of formats, poor casting, flattened decoration, wrong version, different sizes and weights, and there are many other phenomena. The design and production of the characters and pictures are very simple and random, which makes the Tongyuan in Xinjiang have a strong and rugged style outside the stopper.




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