清王朝正处在康乾盛世的顶峰期，雍正通宝开始铸造，相比之后的清代钱币，它的质量较大，对通货的控制能力也较强。由于雍正年间处在清朝最鼎盛的时期，社会安定，作为盛世的产物，雍正通宝的版式最为简单。雍正皇帝对铸钱格外重视，对自康熙后期起就遗留下来的诸多弊政进行了大刀阔斧的改革。铸钱上也不例外，雍正年间，朝廷对铸钱控制极严，民间私铸极少，在执政初年有民间铸钱，形体较小、铜中夹铅。针对这一弊端，雍正皇帝责令将铸钱者均被处极刑，私铸遂绝。这也使得我们现在看到的雍正通宝大多做工精美，整齐划一，而轻小薄劣钱少见的原因。本文主要介绍一枚雍正通宝。
The Qing Dynasty was at the peak of the prosperous period of Kangxi and Qianxi. Yongzheng Tongbao began to cast. Compared with the later Qing Dynasty coins, its quality was higher and its currency control ability was stronger. Because Yongzheng was in the most prosperous period of the Qing Dynasty and the society was stable, as a product of the prosperous times, Yongzheng Tongbao's format was the simplest. Emperor Yongzheng attached great importance to money-making, and made drastic reforms on the abuses left over from the late Kangxi period. Casting money is no exception. During Yongzheng period, the imperial court had strict control over casting money, and private casting was rare. In the early years of administration, private casting money was made, which was small in shape and contained lead in copper. In view of this malpractice, Emperor Yongzheng ordered that all casters be sentenced to capital punishment, and private casting was eliminated. This also makes the Yongzheng Tongbao that we see now mostly exquisite workmanship, neat and uniform, and the reason that small and cheap money is rare. This paper mainly introduces a Yongzheng Tongbao.
雍正通宝
Yong Zheng currency
重(W)：9.2g 直径(D)：30.39mm
编号(NO.)：ZLFW(SBLPM)-2019-065
此枚雍正通宝包浆圆润，钱文清晰。钱币采用黄铜铸造，做工精良，雍正通宝现为五帝钱的一部分，五行属土，有辟邪的功效。雍正通宝面文为铸钱工匠所书，“雍正通宝”四字端庄规范，其中“通”字为双点通，以宋体书写，带有一定的楷书成分，字体虽然规范，但缺乏艺术感，显得很呆滞。相比规范有余，缺乏美感的面文而言，背面的满文则不仅规范，而且十分秀丽。雍正皇帝认为，钱币是国家之宝，故雍正通宝仿照顺治通宝第四式，左面为满文“宝”字，右面为满文钱局名称。此币为贵州宝黔局大样，铸造量少非常稀有。
This Yongzheng Tongbao Baopulp is round and clear in Qian Wen. The coins are made of brass and have excellent workmanship. Yongzheng Tongbao is now part of the Five Emperors'coins. The Five Elements belong to the earth and have the effect of eliminating evil spirits. Yongzheng Tongbao Face Text is written by money-making craftsmen. The four characters of Yongzheng Tongbao are solemn and standard. Among them, the word "Tong" is double-dotted and written in Song style, with certain regular script elements. Although the font is standard, it lacks artistic sense and looks dull. Compared with the standard, the Manchu text on the back is not only standard, but also very beautiful. Emperor Yongzheng believed that money was the treasure of the country, so Yongzheng Tongbao imitated the fourth form of Shunzhi Tongbao, with the word "treasure" in Manchu on the left and the name of Manchu Money Bureau on the right.
雍正通宝的钱文具有划时代的意义，它奠定了清朝此后一百八十余年的钱文风格，是清代钱币中相对数量最少、版式最简的一种制钱，但是由于其规范、精整，直径较大，做工精美，文字规整统一，故深受收藏者喜爱。同时，雍正年间实现了每省一局的规制，由中央统一主导，故钱文比较统一。由于雍正在位仅仅十三年，因此，钱币数目在清代钱币中是相对最少的，同时也是价值最大的。雍正通宝代表了清代的货币文化，反映了清代的历史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑，具有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值，也具有保值和升值功能。
Yongzheng Tongbao's Qianwen has epoch-making significance. It has established the style of Qianwen in the Qing Dynasty for more than 180 years. It is a kind of money-making with the least relative quantity and the simplest format in the Qing Dynasty. However, it is loved by collectors because of its standardization, neatness, large diameter, exquisite workmanship and uniform writing. At the same time, Yongzheng realized the regulation of one bureau per province, which was led by the central government, so Qian and Wen were relatively unified. Since Yongzheng was in power for only 13 years, the number of coins in the Qing Dynasty was relatively the least, but also the most valuable. Yongzheng Tongbao represents the currency culture of the Qing Dynasty, reflects the rise and fall of the history, economy and finance of the Qing Dynasty, has high artistic and cultural value, and also has the function of preservation and appreciation.
英国圣保罗国际拍卖有限公司创立于英国伦敦,由于英国属于世界英语系主要国家,具备国际资本流通的优势, 同时伦敦也一直稳居欧洲最大的金融中心城市地位。利用国际化的拍卖平台、全球化的买家资源,将为中国艺术品藏家提供一流的服务。
Sao Paulo International Auction Co., Ltd. was founded in London, UK. As the UK is a major English-speaking country in the world, it has the advantage of international capital circulation. At the same time, London has been the largest financial center in Europe. The use of international auction platform and global buyers'resources will provide first-class services for Chinese art collectors.
英国伦敦韦尔斯国际拍卖有限公司，成立于寅虎年，其创始人哈里·凯恩出自克里斯蒂门下，2004年11月被英国财团出资9000万英镑并购，并入全球最大的奢侈品集团门下。现已和佳士得、苏富比并列成为全球拍卖界的三巨头之一。
London Wells International Auction Co., Ltd. was founded in the year of Yinhu. Its founder, Harry Kane, came from Christie's door. In November 2004, he was merged by British consortium with 90 million pounds and merged into the world's largest luxury group. Now it has become one of the three giants in the global auction industry alongside Christie's and Sotheby's.
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