东方雅韵，匠心传承 精品瓷器共赏（三十五）

清朝的中国劳动人民瓷器烧造水平可谓登峰造极，数千年的经验加上景德镇的天然原料，督陶官的管理，清朝政治安定，经济繁荣，皇帝重视，使得清初的瓷器制作技术高超，装饰精细华美，成就不凡，充分体现了古代劳动人民的卓越才能和艺术创造力，同时也是悠久的中国陶瓷史上最光耀灿烂的一页。模仿前代名瓷也是这一时期的生产特点，如在造型和风格特点上模仿各大名窑的釉色纹饰等。这种模仿，很大程度上要依赖多种颜色釉的出现，如“臧窑”出产的蛇皮绿、鳝鱼黄、吉翠、浇黄等等。本文主要介绍一件清仿宣德斗笠碗。

The Qing Dynasty's China's working people's porcelain firing level can be said to have reached its peak. Thousands of years of experience, together with Jingdezhen's natural raw materials, the management of pottery inspectors, Qing Dynasty's political stability, economic prosperity and emperor's attention, made the early Qing Dynasty's porcelain production technology superb, fine decoration, extraordinary achievements, fully reflects the ancient working people's outstanding talent and artistic creativity, but also. The most brilliant page in the long history of Chinese ceramics. It is also the production characteristics of this period to imitate the famous porcelains of the previous generation, such as the glaze decoration of the famous kilns in the shape and style characteristics. This imitation depends to a large extent on the appearance of various color glazes, such as "Zang Yao" produced snakeskin green, eel yellow, Jicui, pouring yellow and so on. This article mainly introduces a clean imitation of Xuande Douli bowl.

Imitating Xuande Douli Bowl in Qing Dynasty

重(W)：306.2g 口径（CAL）：13.4cm 高（H）：6cm

编号(NO.)：ZLFW（2019）-868-014

此件清仿宣德斗笠碗广口，斜腹壁呈四十五度角，小圈足，碗底落款为大明宣德年制，因倒置过来形似斗笠，故名为斗笠碗。碗身外施以红釉，外釉未到底足，露涩胎，釉面光亮坚致，变幻光泽，有自然垂流状。碗内为青花绘缠枝花纹，花纹施以蛇皮绿、鳝鱼黄，朱砂红三种颜色釉，花枝蔓纤细舒卷，胫部加饰变形花瓣纹一周，用笔刚劲流畅，构图疏朗清雅，青花发色纯正，鲜丽明快。

This Qing imitation of Xuande Douli bowl has a wide mouth, oblique abdominal wall with 45 degrees angle, small circle feet, and the bottom of the bowl is the Xuande year system of Daming. It is named Douli bowl because it resembles Douli when it is inverted. Red glaze is applied outside the bowl body. The outer glaze is not at the end of the bowl. The glaze is bright and firm, with varying luster and natural vertical flow. The bowl is painted with blue and white twining patterns. The patterns are glazed with snakeskin green, eel yellow and cinnabar red. The branches are slender and coiled. The shank is decorated with deformed petal patterns for one week. The composition is clear and elegant. The blue and white flowers are pure in color and bright and lively.

此件清仿宣德斗笠碗造型端正，胎釉俱佳，纹饰清晰流畅，绘画工整细腻，青花呈色雅致宜人，颜色釉亮丽夺目，釉上及釉下彩交相辉映，色彩缤纷，极具美感，实属罕见。保存至今，且状态完美，实属难得，实乃收藏佳选，颇值珍藏。此件清仿宣德斗笠碗在中国陶瓷发展史中占有十分重要的地位，它从一个侧面反映了当时的社会、经济、文化、艺术以及思想观念，具有很高艺术观赏价值和极高收藏价值。

This clean imitation of Xuande Douli bowl has a correct shape, excellent tire glaze, clear and smooth decoration, delicate painting, elegant blue and white color, beautiful glaze, and the color of glaze and underglaze is brilliant, colorful, very beautiful, which is rare. Preserved so far, and in perfect condition, is really rare, is a good choice for collection, quite valuable collection. This Qing imitation of Xuande Douli bowl occupies a very important position in the development history of Chinese ceramics. It reflects from one side the social, economic, cultural, artistic and ideological concepts of that time, and has high artistic ornamental value and high collection value.

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