袁大头是对铸造于民国初年镌有袁世凯侧面头像壹圆银币的一种俗称，因其首铸于民国三年，又有称“民三”者，此类別称由来已久。历史上，辛亥革命爆发后，北洋新军创始人袁世凯窃取了革命果实，成为中华人民共和国的总统，随后又进行复辟帝制的活动。在其就位期间，为了加强自己的统治地位，稳定国内时局，同时发展民族经济，便开始将全国的货币进行了统一的改造，变革成今天我们所提到的袁大头银币。次年铸丁未纪年大清铜币，天津户部造币总厂更名为度支部造币总厂。清宣统元年铸己酉大清宣统年造大清铜币。宣统三年天津度支部造币总厂开铸有纪值的铜元，其中便有一文新式铜元。一文铜元按币中央有无凿孔，分为有穿和无穿两大类。本文主要介绍一枚民国三年袁大头和一枚大清铜币一文。
Yuan Datou is a common name for a silver coin with Yuan Shikai's side portrait in the early years of the Republic of China. Because it was first cast in the three years of the Republic of China, it is also known as the "Three Mins", this kind of nickname has a long history. Historically, after the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution, Yuan Shikai, founder of the New Beiyang Army, stole the fruits of the revolution and became President of the People's Republic of China, and then carried out activities to restore the monarchy. During his inauguration, in order to strengthen his dominant position, stabilize the domestic situation and develop the national economy, he began to transform the national currency into Yuan Datou silver coin, which we mentioned today. In the following year, the Minting Mint of the Qing Dynasty changed its name to Duzhi Mint. In the first year of the Qing Dynasty, Xuantong coined his own bronze coin in the first year of the Qing Dynasty and Xuantong coined the bronze coin in the second year of the Qing Dynasty. In the third year of Xuantong, the Tianjin Branch Mint General Factory opened a bronze yuan of record value, including a new-style bronze yuan. According to whether the central part of the coin has holes or not, the copper dollar is divided into two categories: perforated and non-perforated. This paper mainly introduces a three-year article of Yuan Datou and a bronze coin of the Great Qing Dynasty in the Republic of China.
民国三年袁大头，大清铜币一文
Yuan Datou in the Three Years of the Republic of China
and the Copper coin in the Great Qing Dynasty
重(W)：26.9g/10g 直径(D)：39.77mm/28.69mm
编号(NO.)：ZLFW(SBLPM)-2019-045
此枚民国三年袁大头，钱币正面铸袁世凯侧面像，上环“中华民国三年”，“民”字多一点，“年”字后未有“造”字，符合三年版袁大头的形制规范。背面铸有嘉禾图案和币值，中间写着“壹圆”二字，左右分别以嘉禾添饰，左右交互，下系结带，栩栩如生，立体感强。此枚大清铜币一文，钱币正面铸有中文繁体“大清铜币”四字，背面铸有币值“一文”字样，钱币中央无凿孔。两枚钱币虽然经历了无穷岁月的洗礼，但是如今保存依然较为完好。其色泽光鲜自然，纹饰深浅适度，边缘线条粗细均匀，间距也疏密一致。
This three-year-old Yuan Datou coin has a profile of Yuan Shikai on the front. It has more characters of "three years of the Republic of China" and "people" in the upper ring. There is no word "made" after the word "year", which conforms to the three-year edition of the shape specification of Yuan Datou. Jiahe pattern and currency value are cast on the back, and the word "one circle" is written in the middle. The left and right sides are decorated with Jiahe respectively. The left and right sides interact with each other. The lower part is tied with a belt, which is lifelike and has a strong three-dimensional sense. The coin has four characters of the traditional Chinese character "Daqing Copper coin" on the front and "one article" on the back. There are no holes in the center of the coin. Although the two coins have undergone the baptism of endless years, they are still relatively well preserved today. Its luster is bright and natural, moderate decoration depth, uniform edge lines, spacing is also dense and consistent.
此枚民国三年袁大头和大清铜币虽然经历了无穷岁月的洗礼，但是如今保存依然较为完好。其色泽光鲜自然，纹饰深浅适度，边缘线条粗细均匀，间距也疏密一致。古钱币的价格是由存世量、艺术价值和历史价值判断的，而且随着市场供需关系的变化而产生不同程度的波动。此枚民国三年袁大头和大清铜币一文皆代表了中国近代的货币文化，反映了我国近代历史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑，具有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。目前民间留存的“袁大头”数量已经不多，非常适合投资和收藏。
Although Yuan Datou and Daqing copper coin in the three years of the Republic of China had undergone the baptism of endless years, they are still well preserved today. Its luster is bright and natural, moderate decoration depth, uniform edge lines, spacing is also dense and consistent. The price of ancient coins is judged by the stock, artistic value and historical value, and fluctuates in varying degrees with the change of the relationship between supply and demand in the market. This article, Yuan Datou and Daqing copper coin in the three years of the Republic of China, represents the modern monetary culture of China, reflects the rise and fall of our modern history, economy and finance, has high artistic and cultural value, and also has a certain function of preservation and appreciation. At present, there are not many "Yuan Datou" left by the people, which is very suitable for investment and collection.
英国圣保罗国际拍卖有限公司创立于英国伦敦,由于英国属于世界英语系主要国家,具备国际资本流通的优势, 同时伦敦也一直稳居欧洲最大的金融中心城市地位。利用国际化的拍卖平台、全球化的买家资源,将为中国艺术品藏家提供一流的服务。
Sao Paulo International Auction Co., Ltd. was founded in London, UK. As the UK is a major English-speaking country in the world, it has the advantage of international capital circulation. At the same time, London has been the largest financial center in Europe. The use of international auction platform and global buyers'resources will provide first-class services for Chinese art collectors.
英国伦敦韦尔斯国际拍卖有限公司，成立于寅虎年，其创始人哈里·凯恩出自克里斯蒂门下，2004年11月被英国财团出资9000万英镑并购，并入全球最大的奢侈品集团门下。现已和佳士得、苏富比并列成为全球拍卖界的三巨头之一。
London Wells International Auction Co., Ltd. was founded in the year of Yinhu. Its founder, Harry Kane, came from Christie's door. In November 2004, he was merged by British consortium with 90 million pounds and merged into the world's largest luxury group. Now it has become one of the three giants in the global auction industry alongside Christie's and Sotheby's.
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