"袁大头”是收藏品市场的口语俗称,严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”,是民国初期袁世凯出任大总统后统一币制发行的货币。袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位,把他的头像铸在钱币上,民间俗称的“袁大头”由此而来。
"Yuan Datou" is the colloquial name of the collection market. Strictly speaking, it is called "Yuan Shikai carries Jiahe silver coin like a back". It is the currency issued by the unified currency system after Yuan Shikai became president in the early Republic of China. In order to improve his dominant position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on coins, which is popularly known as "Yuan Datou".
民国三年袁大头伍圆苏维埃版
Yuan Datou Wu Yuanyuan Soviet Edition in the Three Years of the Republic of China
重(W):37g 直径(D):4.55cm
编号(NO.):ZLFW(2019)-868-064
藏品是民国三年铸造的精品袁世凯伍圆银元。银元正面为袁世凯五分侧面像,右侧刻着“苏维埃”,上列“中华民国三年”六字,背面两条嘉禾,左右交互,下系结带,中铸‘伍圆’二字。即使是“百年高龄”,但是仍然保存完整,品相较好。“袁大头”代表了中国近代的货币文化,反映了我国近代历史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑,具有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值,也具有一定的保值和升值功能。
The collection is Yuan Shikaiwu's silver yuan, a fine piece cast in the three years of the Republic of China. On the front is a five-point profile of Yuan Shikai. On the right is inscribed the word "Soviet Union". On the top is the six words "three years of the Republic of China". On the back, there are two Jiahe, which interact left and right, and tie the ribbon underneath. The word "Wu Yuan" is cast in the middle. Even at the age of one hundred years, it is still well preserved and has a good appearance. "Yuan Datou" represents the monetary culture of modern China, reflects the rise and fall of modern history, economy and finance, has high artistic and cultural value, and also has a certain function of preservation and appreciation.
1931年,国党反动派对苏区进行军事围剿和经济封锁,红色政权对敌斗争环境十分恶劣,为了适应对敌斗争形势的需要,红军便在从打土豪缴获来的民国三年‘袁大头’旧银元上,在袁世凯头像右侧打上了‘苏维埃’的戳记,为我所用,以示区别,用来发展革命根据地经济,保障红军供给和红色政权建设。而国民党曾将不少盖有‘苏维埃’的银元回炉重铸,因此盖有‘苏维埃’戳的‘袁大头’并不多见,具有较高的收藏价值。
In 1931, the Kuomintang reactionaries carried out military encirclement and economic blockade against the Soviet area, and the red regime had a very bad fighting environment against the enemy. In order to meet the needs of the situation of the enemy's struggle, the Red Army put a mark of "Soviet" on the right side of Yuan Shikai's head in the three years of the Republic of China captured from the local tyrants to show the difference and use it to develop the revolutionary basis. The local economy ensures the supply of the Red Army and the construction of the red regime. The Kuomintang has recasted a lot of silver dollars covered with "Soviet" so that "Yuan Datou" stamped with "Soviet" is rare and has high collection value.
征集范围
精品陶瓷:历代窑口及各代官窑器,高古瓷等;
翡翠玉器:高古玉、明清玉、和田玉、籽料、翡翠等;
名家字画:历代名家字画、油画、水粉画、古代字画、近现代字画、古籍善本等;
杂项古玩:竹木雕刻、田黄寿山石、鸡血石、紫砂、金银铜器、印章、钱币等;
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