东方雅韵，匠心传承 精品杂项共赏（415）

中华民族有着悠久的用玉史与造玉史，清代琢玉的规模、产量、种类，在中国古代玉雕史上是空前绝后的。其工艺水平集历代工艺之大成，掀起了中国古代最后一个造玉高潮，它艺术成就中最有代表性的便是汉白玉。而我国从两千多年前就发现了汉白玉这么高洁素雅的原料，利用这种优质原料进行雕刻的艺术创作。乾隆时期政治局面的稳定，国力昌盛，财富的空前积累为奢侈享受提供了充足条件，精美汉白玉受到皇室贵族的垂爱。本文主要介绍汉白玉一套。

The Chinese nation has a long history of using and making jade. The scale, output and types of jade carving in Qing Dynasty are unprecedented in the history of ancient Chinese jade carving. Its technological level set the great achievements of the past dynasties and set off the last climax of jade making in ancient China. The most representative of its artistic achievements is Han Baiyu. In China, more than two thousand years ago, Han Baiyu was found to be such a noble and elegant raw material, which can be used for the artistic creation of sculpture. During the Qianlong period, the political situation was stable, the national strength was prosperous, and the unprecedented accumulation of wealth provided sufficient conditions for luxury enjoyment. The fine white jade of Han Dynasty was loved by the Royal nobles. This paper mainly introduces a set of Han Baiyu.

Han Baiyu Set

编号(NO.)：ZLFW（2019）-868-016

此套汉白玉由一件汉白玉碗和一件汉白玉碟组成，其气质高雅，器型庄重典雅，底部落款皆有“乾隆鉴赏”四字。取材上乘汉白玉，石质细腻温润，琢工精细。从造型和纹饰来看，风格古朴不失典雅，刻板而不失生动，此件汉白玉碟内更是饰有八卦图案，是不可多得的玉艺术品，器身上的纹理极为优美，浅浮雕手法层次分明，线条看似简单，但粗中有细主次分明，流畅而生动。深浅适度的刀法把缠枝花朵叶脉刻画得栩栩如生，呈现出自然奔放、热情活泼的艺术效果。其艺术精髓和设计理念彰显古人智慧之精华。极具历史、工艺、美术及收藏价值。

This set of Han Baiyu consists of a Han Baiyu bowl and a Han Baiyu dish. It is elegant in temperament, solemn and elegant in style, and has four characters of "Qianlong Appreciation" in the bottom tribe. The material is excellent Han Baiyu, the stone is delicate and warm, and the craftsmanship is fine. Looking from the shape and decoration, the style is simple and elegant, rigid and vivid. This Han Baiyu dish is decorated with Eight Diagrams pattern, which is a rare jade art. The texture of the vessel is very beautiful, the shallow relief technique is clear, the lines seem simple, but in the thick, the details are clear, smooth and vivid. The moderate knife method depicts the veins of twisted flowers and leaves vividly, showing a natural, unrestrained, enthusiastic and lively artistic effect. Its artistic essence and design concept highlight the essence of ancient wisdom. It has great historical, artistic, art and collection value.

据记载，乾隆皇帝是我国古代最爱玉的帝王，投入了巨大的精力认识研究玉。正因为乾隆皇帝对玉器的研究情有独钟，不惜花费巨大的精力，在全国各地广泛收集玉器，使得这时期的玉器造工精细，技术达到了炉火纯青的地步。汉白玉在古代是一种名贵的建筑材料，它洁白无瑕，内含闪光的晶体，晶莹透亮，质地坚实而细腻，易于雕刻。此套汉白玉极其精美，温润的玉材均不作任何人为沁色，规整的器形端庄高雅，充分表现了乾隆时代的审美兴趣，具有极高的珍藏价值。

According to records, Emperor Qianlong was the favorite Jade Emperor in ancient China, and devoted great energy to understanding and studying jade. Because Emperor Qianlong was fond of the study of jades, he spent a lot of energy collecting jades all over the country, which made the jades of this period have fine workmanship and pure technology. Han Baiyu is a kind of precious building material in ancient times. It is white and flawless. It contains glittering crystals. It is clear and transparent. Its texture is solid and delicate and easy to carve. This set of Han Baiyu is extremely exquisite, the warm and moist jade material does not make any artificial refreshment, the regular shape is dignified and elegant, fully reflects the aesthetic interest of the Qianlong era, has a very high value for collection.