1912年4月袁世凯出任大总统，北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂，流通的中外货币在百种以上，规格不一，流通混乱，折算繁琐，民众积怨，同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题，便决定铸发国币。同时，袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，趁机把他的头像铸于币面，“袁大头”由此而来。袁大头首次的铸造时间是民国三年，而且该币被定为中华民国国币，因此，它在我国的钱币史上具有非常重要的地位。据史料记载袁大头在制造的时候是非常严谨的，不管是从重量或是成色都有一套相当严格的管理。不仅每星期要抽样送到“财务部”化验，而且中国银行也会随时派专员检查，不合格的就地熔毁，做到绝不迁就，致使每一枚留存下来的“袁大头”都是精品。本文主要介绍一枚民国三年袁大头试铸币。
Yuan Shikai became President in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and banknotes, the Beiyang government decided to coin more than 100 kinds of currencies in circulation, with different specifications, confused circulation, cumbersome conversion, and people's complaints. At the same time, it also wanted to solve the military expenditure problem by means of currency restructuring. At the same time, in order to improve his dominance, Yuan Shikai took the opportunity to cast his head on the face of the coin, from which "Yuan Datou" came. Yuan Datou's first casting time was three years in the Republic of China, and the currency was designated as the Republic of China's currency. Therefore, it has a very important position in the history of our country's coins. According to historical records, Yuan Datou was very rigorous in manufacturing, regardless of weight or color, there is a fairly strict management. Not only will samples be sent to the "Finance Department" for testing every week, but the Bank of China will also send commissioners to inspect them at any time. The unqualified ones will be melted down in situ and will never be accommodated. As a result, every remaining "Yuan Datou" is a fine product. This paper mainly introduces a trial coin made by Yuan Datou in the three years of the Republic of China.
民国三年袁大头试铸币
Yuan Datou tried to mint coins in the three years
of the Republic of China
重(W)：16.6g 直径(D)：37.78mm
编号(NO.)：ZLFW(SBLPM)-2019-050
此枚民国三年袁大头试铸币，锈色古旧自然，工艺精细，异常精美。钱币正面铸有袁世凯侧面五分像，头发及胡子和肩上徽标凹凸感强烈，栩栩如生，上环“中华民国三年”，“民”字多一点，“年”字后未有“造”字，符合三年版袁大头的形制规范。背面为嘉禾图案和币值，嘉禾纹饰左右交互，下系结带，立体感强，中央铸有“壹圆”字样。此钱币保存完好，品相精美，带有浓厚的政治色彩，至今存世者极为罕见，弥足珍贵。人像、发丝、胡须、穗芒等细微之处清晰有度，生动自然，是一枚具有很高收藏价值的精品袁大头。
This three-year trial coin of Yuan Datou in the Republic of China is rusty, old and natural, exquisite and exquisite. The front of the coin has a five-point image of Yuan Shikai's side. The concave and convex feeling of his hair and beard and the logo on his shoulder are strong and vivid. There are more words of "three years of the Republic of China", "people" in the upper ring. There is no word of "made" after the word "year", which conforms to the three-year edition of Yuan Datou's shape standard. On the back is the Jiahe pattern and currency value. The Jiahe decoration interacts left and right. The lower part is tied with ribbons. It has a strong three-dimensional sense. The central part is cast with the words "one circle". This coin is well preserved, exquisite in appearance, with a strong political color, so far the survivors are extremely rare and precious. Portraits, hair, beard, spikes and awns and other subtle places are clear, vivid and natural, is a very high collection value of the boutique Yuan Datou.
此枚民国三年袁大头试铸币经过岁月的沉积，钱币包浆依旧完好，纹路清晰，边齿过关。袁大头的通行促进了银元的统一，更为“废两改圆”打下了坚实的基础，极具收藏价值。古钱币的价格是由存世量、艺术价值和历史价值判断的，而且随着市场供需关系的变化而产生不同程度的波动。袁大头代表了中国近代的货币文化，反映了我国近代历史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑，具有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。目前民间留存的袁大头数量已经不多，非常适合投资和收藏。
After years of depositing, the coin purse is still intact, with clear lines and edge teeth. Yuan Datou's popularity has promoted the unification of the silver dollar, laid a solid foundation for the "abolition of the two into the circle" and has great collection value. The price of ancient coins is judged by the stock, artistic value and historical value, and fluctuates in varying degrees with the change of the relationship between supply and demand in the market. Yuan Datou represents the monetary culture of modern China, reflects the rise and fall of modern history, economy and finance in China, has high artistic and cultural value, and also has a certain function of preservation and appreciation. At present, the number of Yuan Datou left by the people is not much, which is very suitable for investment and collection.
英国圣保罗国际拍卖有限公司创立于英国伦敦,由于英国属于世界英语系主要国家,具备国际资本流通的优势, 同时伦敦也一直稳居欧洲最大的金融中心城市地位。利用国际化的拍卖平台、全球化的买家资源,将为中国艺术品藏家提供一流的服务。
Sao Paulo International Auction Co., Ltd. was founded in London, UK. As the UK is a major English-speaking country in the world, it has the advantage of international capital circulation. At the same time, London has been the largest financial center in Europe. The use of international auction platform and global buyers'resources will provide first-class services for Chinese art collectors.
英国伦敦韦尔斯国际拍卖有限公司，成立于寅虎年，其创始人哈里·凯恩出自克里斯蒂门下，2004年11月被英国财团出资9000万英镑并购，并入全球最大的奢侈品集团门下。现已和佳士得、苏富比并列成为全球拍卖界的三巨头之一。
London Wells International Auction Co., Ltd. was founded in the year of Yinhu. Its founder, Harry Kane, came from Christie's door. In November 2004, he was merged by British consortium with 90 million pounds and merged into the world's largest luxury group. Now it has become one of the three giants in the global auction industry alongside Christie's and Sotheby's.
征集范围
精品陶瓷：历代窑口及各代官窑器，高古瓷等；
翡翠玉器：高古玉、明清玉、和田玉、籽料、翡翠等；
名家字画：历代名家字画、油画、水粉画、古代字画、近现代字画、古籍善本等；
杂项古玩：竹木雕刻、田黄寿山石、鸡血石、紫砂、金银铜器、印章、钱币等；
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