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Nansha Xiangyun Sha Cultural Knowledge Sharing - Issue 23

Nansha Xiangyun Sha Cultural Knowledge Sharing - Issue 23 南沙文化社
2025-11-29
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导读:Issue 23:Step 10 of Nansha Xiangyunsha: Second Round of Boiling Gambiered Guangdong Silk


Xiangyun Sha, originally known as "Liang Sha", specifically referred to a silk gauze (a lightweight, open-work fabric woven with the leno jacquard technique, commonly called "twisted-eye openwork") patterned with designs such as swastika motifs, victory flowers, walnut patterns, or checkboards. The gauze was then processed through sun-dyeing (a unique dyeing and finishing technique for Xiangyun Sha). Later, its meaning expanded to become the general term for "Liang Sha Chou", which encompasses both the open-work Liang gauze (Sha) and the plain-weave Liang satin (Chou). It is important to note that Liang Sha and Liang Chou are entirely different in terms of their weaving techniques.


XIANGYUNSHA SILK
NANSHA CULTURE


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Step 10 of Dyeing and Finishing: Second Round of Boiling Gambiered Guangdong Silk


After the preliminary complex dyeing and finishing treatments (including 6 applications of gambier fluid, 6 sealings with gambier fluid, 2 sealings with hot gambier fluid, and 12 sealings with gambier fluid at room temperature combined with sun-drying, totaling 26 dyeing and finishing processes), the shade and saturation of the gray gambiered Guangdong silk have reached approximately 90%.


To ensure optimal results for the subsequent critical process—"Guo Wu" (mordanting)—the gray silk must undergo a second round of boiling.


The parameters for the second boiling process are as follows:

Method: Four Passes Water (i.e., the highest concentration of gambier fluid).

Water Temperature: 50°C - 60°C.

Boiling Duration: 4 - 5 minutes.

After this boiling process, the weight of the gray silk is reduced by approximately 12%.


What is "Four Passes Water"?
"Four Passes Water," also known as dregs water, has been explained in previous content. For details, please refer to the original post by clicking the image below.

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If you're intrigued by the intricate beauty of Gambiered Guangdong Gauze and wish to explore it further, we have a curated space just for that. Simply leave a comment below or send us a private message with "NanshaXiangyunsha" to find your way into our WeChat cultural community.


Wang Xuan, Xiangyunsha Culture Researcher

NALANGE CHRONICLES
Editor-in-Chief: Wang Xuan
Photographer: Xiao Tie
Calligrapher: Zhi Ming
Costumes: WURAY MIRACLE, YUNSHA STAR RHYME
Dedicated to promoting Xiangyunsha silk as China’s intangible cultural heritage.

Email: 1399229194@qq.com


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