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Different weaving techniques of Xiangyunsha fabric

Different weaving techniques of Xiangyunsha fabric 南沙文化社
2025-11-17
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导读:Xiangyunsha Silk 12:Different weaving techniques of Xiangyunsha fabric

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Xiangyun Sha, originally known as "Liang Sha", specifically referred to a silk gauze (a lightweight, open-work fabric woven with the leno jacquard technique, commonly called "twisted-eye openwork") patterned with designs such as swastika motifs, victory flowers, walnut patterns, or checkboards. The gauze was then processed through sun-dyeing (a unique dyeing and finishing technique for Xiangyun Sha). Later, its meaning expanded to become the general term for "Liang Sha Chou", which encompasses both the open-work Liang gauze (Sha) and the plain-weave Liang satin (Chou). It is important to note that Liang Sha and Liang Chou are entirely different in terms of their weaving techniques.


XIANGYUNSHA SILK
NANSHA CULTURE


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Liangsha

PART-1 Comparison of Weaving Characteristics Between Liangsha and Liangchou


Liangsha:
Weaving Technique: Uses leno jacquard weaving (twisted yarn openwork).
Fabric Structure: The woven fabric features yarn holes, belonging to the category of silk gauze or leno silk fabrics.
Characteristics: Breathable due to the openwork and jacquard patterns.


Liangchou:
Weaving Technique: Woven with a plain weave handloom.
Fabric Structure: The resulting fabric is a high-density, non-porous plain weave, classified as a silk satin fabric.
Colloquial Name: Commonly known in the Lingnan region as "Black Gum Silk" or "Jiaopo Silk".



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PART-2 Comparison of Wearing Properties and Appearance Between Liangsha and Liangchou

Liangsha:
Fabric Characteristics: The fabric itself is translucent. However, due to its unique leno jacquard ("twisted eye" openwork) weaving technique, it creates an "airy yet non-revealing" effect when worn.
Wearing Experience: Cool and breathable; sweat does not cling to the skin.
Suitability: Particularly well-suited for the stiflingly hot and humid summer climate of the Lingnan region.

Liangchou:
Fabric Characteristics: Opaque. It features a high-density, plain weave structure without openwork.
Appearance: The fabric exhibits a leather-like sheen, which is highly popular among consumers.
Wearing Experience: Less cool and breathable compared to Liangsha when worn in summer.

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PART-3 Purchasing Guide Summary: How to Choose Between Liangsha and Liangchou?


Price Factor: The unique leno jacquard ("niǔ yǎn tōng huā") weaving technique of Liangsha is significantly more complex and difficult than the plain weave used for Liangchou. Consequently, the fabric price of Liangsha is typically higher than that of Liangchou.


Wearing Season & Region:

  • Liangsha: More suitable for summer, especially in hot and humid climates.

  • Liangchou: More suitable for spring and autumn, or for wear in relatively cooler climatic regions (such as areas north of the Yangtze River).



If you're intrigued by the intricate beauty of Gambiered Guangdong Gauze and wish to explore it further, we have a curated space just for that. Simply leave a comment below or send us a private message with "NanshaXiangyunsha" to find your way into our WeChat cultural community.

Wang Xuan, Xiangyunsha Culture Researcher

NALANGE CHRONICLES
Editor-in-Chief: Wang Xuan
Photographer: Xiao Tie
Calligrapher: Zhi Ming
Costumes: WURAY MIRACLE, YUNSHA STAR RHYME
Dedicated to promoting Xiangyunsha silk as China’s intangible cultural heritage.

Email: 1399229194@qq.com


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