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【产品分析】|预应力钢绞线行业的现状以及该行业还能走多远?

【产品分析】|预应力钢绞线行业的现状以及该行业还能走多远? 华晟金属Wasungen
2025-07-18
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一、市场规模与需求‌ 

Market size and demand

‌持续增长趋势‌:
国内市场规模逐年扩大,主要受基建(公路、铁路、桥梁)及建筑领域(超高层、大跨度结构)需求驱动,2025年行业总产值预计突破34万亿元。
全球市场同步扩张,2022年低松弛PC钢绞线收入约5.4亿美元,预计2031年无粘结预应力钢绞线市场将达5.01亿美元。
‌出口优势显著‌:
中国钢绞线出口量远超进口(2021年出口132.4万吨 vs 进口6.2万吨),银龙股份等企业出口额同比增长42.6%,国际竞争力较强。
Continuous Growth Trend:
The domestic market is expanding year by year, mainly driven by demand from infrastructure (highways, railroads, and bridges) and construction sector (ultra-high-rise and large-span structures), and the total industry output value is expected to exceed RMB 34 trillion in 2025.
The global market is expanding in tandem, with low relaxation PC strand revenue of about USD 540 million in 2022, and the unbonded prestressing strand market is expected to reach USD 501 million in 2031.
Significant export advantages:
China's steel strand exports far exceed imports (1.324 million tons exported vs. 62,000 tons imported in 2021), and the export value of Yinlong and other enterprises increased by 42.6% year-on-year, with strong international competitiveness.
 ‌
🔮 ‌二、未来趋势‌
 future trends
‌应用领域拓宽‌:
装配式建筑(2030年规模8万亿元)催生专用构件需求,如CRTSⅢ型轨道板用螺旋肋钢丝。
水利工程、城市管廊等新兴场景占比提升。
‌整合与升级加速‌:
行业集中度提高,并购重组活跃(如法尔胜、银龙股份技术整合)。
无粘结钢绞线年复合增长率达3.5%,成为高端市场突破口。
Broadening of application areas:
Assembly construction (8 trillion yuan in 2030) has generated demand for specialized components, such as spiral-ribbed steel wire for CRTS III track panels.
Emerging scenarios such as water conservancy projects and urban pipeline corridors are taking up a higher proportion.
Integration and upgrading accelerate:
Industry concentration increases, M&A and reorganization is active (e.g., Falsheng, Yinlong shares technology integration).
Unbonded steel strand compound annual growth rate of 3.5%, becoming a high-end market breakthrough.

预应力钢绞线行业仍具备中长期发展动力,但需通过技术升级与市场结构调整应对挑战。结合行业现状与趋势,其发展前景可归纳如下:


Prestressed steel strand industry still has medium and long-term development momentum, but need to deal with challenges through technological upgrading and market restructuring. Combined with the current situation and trends in the industry, its development prospects can be summarized as follows:

💎 ‌一、需求支撑因素 Demand support factors

  1. 基建持续投入 

    Continued investment in infrastructure

  2. 国家“十四五”规划及“一带一路”倡议推动铁路、桥梁、城市管廊等基建项目,铁路网规模2030年预计达20万公里(含高铁4.5万公里),直接拉动钢绞线需求。中西部基建增速显著(如成渝经济圈施工产值增速15%),区域市场潜力较大。


  1. National “14th Five-Year Plan” and the “Belt and Road” initiative to promote railroads, bridges, urban corridors and other infrastructure projects, the size of the railroad network is expected to reach 200,000 kilometers in 2030 (including 45,000 kilometers of high-speed railways), a direct pull of stranded wire demand.
    Midwest infrastructure growth rate is significant (such as the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle construction output growth rate of 15%), the regional market potential.

    新兴应用场景拓展

    Emerging Application Scenario Expansion
    ‌装配式建筑(2030年规模预期8万亿元)催生高强预应力构件需求,如CRTSⅢ型轨道板专用螺旋肋钢丝。新能源领域(风电塔筒、光伏支架)用钢量年增30%,水利工程占比提升。


  1. Assembled building (2030 scale is expected to be 8 trillion yuan) has given rise to demand for high-strength prestressed components, such as CRTS Ⅲ rail plate special spiral rib steel wire. New energy field (wind power tower, photovoltaic support) steel consumption increased by 30% per year, water conservancy projects accounted for an increase.

    出口增长韧性强

    Export growth resilient
    ‌中国钢绞线出口量远超进口(2021年132.4万吨 vs 6.2万吨),银龙股份等企业出口额同比增42.6%,国际市场份额持续扩张。


    China's steel strand exports far exceeded imports (1.324 million tons vs. 62,000 tons in 2021), and the export value of Yinlong and other enterprises increased by 42.6% year-on-year, and the international market share continued to expand.


🚀 ‌二、未来发展方向 The way forward

  1. 技术高端化驱动增长

    High-end technology drives growth
    材料升级‌:1860MPa以上高强钢绞线、不锈钢耐腐蚀产品成为突破口,无粘结预应力钢绞线2030年市场规模预计达35.8亿美元(CAGR 3.3%)。智能制造:自动化生产线降低能耗30%,氢冶金技术推动减碳40%,如宝钢“黑灯工厂”提升能效。


  1. Material upgrading: high-strength steel strand above 1860MPa and stainless steel corrosion-resistant products have become breakthroughs, and the market size of non-bonded prestressing strand is expected to reach US$3.58 billion in 2030 (CAGR 3.3%). Intelligent manufacturing: automated production line to reduce energy consumption by 30%, hydrometallurgy technology to promote carbon reduction by 40%, such as Baosteel “black light factory” to improve energy efficiency.

    市场整合与集中度提升

    Market consolidation and increased concentration
    ‌头部企业(银龙股份、法尔胜)加速并购重组,行业CR10提升至28%,中小企业面临洗牌。高端产品占比提高,高性能特种钢绞线利润贡献率超行业均值15%。


  1. Head enterprises (Yinlong shares, Farson) to accelerate mergers and acquisitions and reorganization, industry CR10 increased to 28%, small and medium-sized enterprises face reshuffling. High-end products accounted for an increase in the proportion of high-performance special steel strand profit contribution rate of 15% over the industry average.

    绿色与全球化布局

    Green and Globalization Layout
    ‌绿色建筑标准要求70%新建项目采用绿色建材,推动高性能产品渗透率。海外基建项目(尤其“一带一路”沿线)成为新增长点,出口占比有望突破25%。


    Green building standards require 70% of new projects to use green building materials, promoting the penetration of high-performance products. Overseas infrastructure projects (especially along the “Belt and Road”) has become a new growth point, the proportion of exports is expected to exceed 25%.


💎 ‌结论 reach a verdict

行业至少具备‌10年以上发展纵深‌:短期(2025-2027)需消化过剩产能与技术升级阵痛;中期(2028-2030)将依托高端化、绿色化实现质量型增长;长期依赖全球化布局与新兴领域渗透维持生命力。企业需聚焦高性能产品研发(如耐腐蚀钢绞线)及成本精细化管控,以抓住结构性机遇

The industry has at least 10 years of development depth: short-term (2025-2027) need to digest excess capacity and technology upgrade pain; medium-term (2028-2030) will rely on high-end, green to achieve quality growth; long-term reliance on globalization and emerging areas of penetration to maintain vitality. Enterprises need to focus on high-performance product research and development (such as corrosion-resistant steel strand) and cost management to seize structural opportunities.

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