印度矿业正在经历一个转折- 大数跨境

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印度矿业正在经历一个转折

鑫海矿业视野

2016-06-02

导读：印度总理莫迪强调，经过几年的收缩，印度采矿业已经走出谷底。据官方数据显示，采矿业在2015/16财年的前11个月创下了8.2％的增长，这是莫迪政府直到2014/2015财年连续四年萎缩的背景下的一个巨

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印度总理莫迪强调，经过几年的收缩，印度采矿业已经走出谷底。

据官方数据显示，采矿业在2015/16财年的前11个月创下了8.2％的增长，这是莫迪政府直到2014/2015财年连续四年萎缩的背景下的一个巨大成就。

印度矿业在国际投资占14％的权重。然而，由于全球大宗商品价格的崩溃，尽管在数量方面用户行业表现出金属矿物的消费量增加，但以价值计算的采矿业的增长缩小了11％。

矿业部估计，11个月内开采的金属矿产从上一财政年度的140万吨增长至170万吨，140万吨。

政府预计当前财年的数据将进一步上升，由于六个新矿在年内开始运作，部分倒闭矿山在最高法院的命令之后也将重新生产。

矿业联盟秘书长Balvinder Kumar说政府有信心矿业生产将进一步增加，因为45新矿将拍卖，17个将在本财政年度重新招标。

据矿业部官员，采矿业增长的合并将越来越多地从联邦政府转移到省级政府，因为后者已被赋予拍卖矿物块的权利。

例如，奥里萨邦印度东部的省，几个月前拍卖的第一个铁矿石块，已经排了拍卖在下一财政年度期间7月至8月期间另外六矿块和另外七矿块。矿物块拍卖在未来几个月包括两名铁矿石，三石灰石和铝土矿。

为了加快主要矿区的拍卖，矿业部长纳伦德拉•辛格托马尔在上周五会见了各地域的省委各部矿业。会议中主要议题是将开展主要矿区电子拍卖的省份准备，区矿产基金、国家矿产勘查基金的建设，采用信息技术加强采矿业的管理，监测非法采矿。

After several years of contraction, the Indian mining industry has turned the corner, marking a highlight of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s two years in office.

According to official data, the mining industry notched up 8.2% growth during the first eleven months of the 2015/16 financial year, which is now being touted as a considerable achievement by the Modi government against the backdrop of four consecutive years of contraction until 2014/15.

The mining industry also contributed significantly to bolstering the Index of Industrial Production (IIP), which registered an average growth of 2.6% during the first 11 months of the financial year.

Mining has a 14% weightage in the IIP. However, owing to the meltdown in global commodity prices, the mining industry’s growth, in value terms, contracted about 11% during the period, even though in quantity terms, user industries showed an increase in the consumption of metallic minerals.

The Mines Ministry estimated that metallic minerals mined during the 11-month period increased to 170-million tons, from 140-million tons during corresponding months of the previous financial year.

“There has been a complete turnaround for the mining sector.

The government expects mineral output to rise further during the current fiscal as six new mines allotted through the auction route became operational during the year and some mines closed down in the wake of a Supreme Court order would also be coming back to production,”

Union Mines Secretary Balvinder Kumar said. He added that the government was confident that mining production would increase even further, as 45 new mines would be up for auction and 17 would be up for re-bidding in the currentfinancial year.

According to Mines Ministry officials, the consolidation of growth of the mining sector would increasingly shift from the federal government to provincial governments, as the latter had been accorded the right to auction mineral blocks.

For example, the eastern Indian province of Odisha, which auctioned the first iron-ore block a few months ago, had lined up for auction another six mineral blocks during the July to August period and another seven mineral blocks in the next financial year.

The mineral blocks up for auction over the next few months included two iron-ore, three limestone and a bauxite deposit.

To bring on board all provinces and expedite auction of mineral blocks, Mines Minister Narendra Singh Tomar met with provincial Ministers in charge of mining in their respective geographies on Friday.

Key issues up for discussion would be readiness of the provinces in conducting e-auction of major mineral blocks, the management of the District Mineral Fund, the National Mineral Exploration Fund, pan-India effectiveness in monitoring illegal mining and early adoption of information technology in administration of the mining sector.

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