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伊朗就铜矿项目与力拓和嘉能可进行会谈

伊朗就铜矿项目与力拓和嘉能可进行会谈 鑫海矿业视野
2016-06-07
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导读:嘉能可正与伊朗政府讨论在当地发展铜产业,嘉能可和中国的NFC已经有商业协议,帮助发展伊朗的铜工业。西方解除对伊朗经济制裁后,该国希望2025年国家的铜产量规模达到200万吨/年是现在年产量的10倍。
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能可正与伊朗政府讨论在当地发展铜产业,嘉能可和中国的NFC已经有商业协议,帮助发展伊朗的铜工业。西方解除对伊朗经济制裁后,该国希望2025年国家的铜产量规模达到200万吨/年是现在年产量的10倍。


伊朗国有矿业公司总裁Mehdi Karbasian接受《泰晤士报》采访时表示,虽然伊朗政府已经与大宗商品贸易寡头嘉能可签订协议,但德黑兰方面也与矿业竞争对手力拓展开磋商。


据IMIDRO称,伊朗的铜储量占世界总量的4%或约26亿吨。


该国也是一个领先的铅锌生产国,在亚洲落后于中国,哈萨克斯坦和印度的生产,排名第四。


IMIDRO上月宣布的17个开发项目在该国的市值12亿美元。矿业占据国家0.7%的国内生产总值,国家发展计划的目标是提高到4%。


大约有5500个矿山在伊朗运作,90%归国家所有。 由于低廉的劳动成本伊朗采矿业竞争非常低,制裁制度使得伊朗严重缺乏机械设备, karbasian在十一月说:“旧的、二手的机器被用在许多有被其他国家使用超过50年的矿山。


Iran is stepping up talks with potential foreign investors with an eye to developing its mining and metals industries according to Mehdi Karbasian, president of Imidro a state-owned group pushing for mine development in the country, Platts News reported on Wednesday.


The annual value of Iran's mining and metals imports and exports only amount to $11.5 billion at the moment, but following the lifting of sanctions last year the country has ambitious plans saying potential revenues from the sector could be worth more than crude oil.


Speaking following the opening of a new Europe-Iran trade center in Berlin, Karbasian said Imidro recently held talks with Australia's Rio Tinto about new investments in the Middle Eastern nation's aluminum, steel, copper and gold industries.


Karbasian has also met with top brass from  European  commodities trading giants Glencore and Trafigura, and Germany's Aurubis, the regions top copper producer and the world's number one recycler of the metal:


"Glencore and China's NFC already have business agreements to help develop Iran's copper industry, Karbasian said earlier this year. Iran hopes to raise its copper concentrates output to as much as 2 million mt/year by 2025 in conjunction with partners, from some 200,000 mt/year at present, as part of a national development plan, he said."


According to Imidro, Iran’s copper reserves accounts for 4% of the world’s total or roughly 2.6 billion tonnes and the country's production represent 75% of the total for the Middle-East. National Iranian Copper Industries Company is listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and is the country's top non-oil exporter.


The country is also a leading lead and zinc producer and ranks number four in Asia behind China, Kazakhstan and India in terms of production. Iran's zinc reserves are the world's largest. There are only 15 operating gold mines in Iran, but expanding  precious metal mining received a boost in November 2014 with the commissioning of the Middle-East's largest gold processing plant at the Zareh Shuran mine in the West Azerbaijan province to boost production from less than 30,000oz to over 200,000oz per year.


Iran in March inked deals South Korea and with China's Sinosteel to build a massive aluminum smelter and plans to put out an international tender for a bauxite pipeline in Guinea, West Africa.


The discovery of two large coal and iron ore deposits in the Lut desert in central Iran was announced by the mines ministry last year.  The country is the number four supplier of iron ore to China, shipping some 15–20 million tonnes annually of domestic production of 45 million tonnes.


Imidro last month announced 17 development projects inside the country worth $1.2 billion. Mining represents 0.7% of the country's GDP and the goal of the national development plan is to lift that to 4%.


There are approximately 5,500 mines in operation in Iran, with 90% owned by the state. 


Iran's mining industry is uncompetitive despite very low labour costs because of a crippling lack of equipment and machinery due the the sanctions regime  Karbasian said in November: "Old and second-hand machineries are being used in many of the mines some of which have been used in other countries for over 50 years."


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