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印尼政府将提高部分矿物特许权使用费

印尼政府将提高部分矿物特许权使用费 鑫海矿业视野
2016-07-20
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导读:能源和矿产资源明年将要提高那些被承包的矿区使用费,与持有长期采矿合同的矿山重新谈判。
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能源和矿产资源明年将要提高那些被承包的矿区使用费,与持有长期采矿合同的矿山重新谈判。


政府计划将金、银、铜、镍矿物使用费分别从1%、1%、3.75%和0.9%提高至3.75%、3.25%、4%和2%,其他金属则从0.7%调高至1.5%。


能源部发言人Sujatmiko说政府其实想今年就提高特许权使用费,但合同谈判卡在一个额外的国家税收条款上。政府要求在合同中添加一条适应当前市场的财政协议,这意味着它可以根据适用的规定进行调整。但矿业公司希望得到一个固定的财政协议。


如果新的费率应用,Sujatmiko保证撤资方案将明确和被精心策划。为此,矿业部成立了一个特别理事会,负责管理矿业的准入和收费。理事会还负责规划,管理,实施和监督特许权使用费的缴纳。


目前印度尼西亚有107个采矿合同,包括34个矿物外包合同(CoWs)和73个煤矿合同(pkp2b)。同意修订合同是印尼最大的镍生产商Vale。Sujatmiko说共有22家公司同意pkp2b修正案,但没有计划提高煤矿的版税。


印度尼西亚战略研究资源中心矿业分析师布迪·桑托索称矿产费的增加几乎不会增加多少国家收入。他预计2017年全球市场的大宗商品的价格仍然会很低。低价格的矿业环境使得重新谈判提高矿权费不可能在明年完成。


他建议政府寻求其他提高国家收入的措施,例如通过当地产业优化矿产品,同地方政府制订改良缴纳有关资费的监管举措,还有吊销拖欠相关资费企业的营业准证政策等。


The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources will raise mining royalties from mines managed by contracts of work (CoW) holders next year. The government will assume that all mining renegotiation processes have been completed, thus all amendments are final.


"It's time to raise it," the Energy Ministry's spokesman Sujatmiko said yesterday, July 17, 2016.


The government plans to raise gold royalty from the current 1.0 percent to 3.75 percent. Copper royalty will be raised from 3.75 percent to 4.0 percent, silver from 1.0 percent to 3.25 percent, nickel from 0.9 percent to 2.0 percent, and metals from 0.7 percent to 1.5 percent.


Sujatmiko said the government actually wanted the royalty hike to happen this year, but the contract renegotiation was stuck on a clause for additional state revenues. The government requested for a prevailing fiscal agreement in the contract, which means that it may be adjusted in accordance with applicable regulations. But mining companies wanted a fixed fiscal deal.


If the new rates apply, Sujatmiko guaranteed that the withdrawal scheme will clear and well-planned. To that end, the Ministry has established a special directorate to charge admissions from the mining sector. The directorate is also tasked to the planning, management, implementation, and monitor the royalty payments.


In Indonesia there are currently 107 mining contracts consisting of 34 CoWs and 73 Coal Business Contracts (PKP2B). The CoW holder that has agreed to the revision is Vale Indonesia Tbk.  A total of 22 companies agreed with the PKP2B amendment, but "there are no plans to raise coal royalty for PKP2B holders," Sujatmiko said.


Budi Santoso, a mining analyst from the Center of Strategic Studies Resources Indonesia, said that a mineral royalty hike will do little to increase state income. In 2017, he projected, the prices of mineral commodities in global markets will still be low. He said that the low prices will make it impossible to complete the contract renegotiations by next year.


He suggested the government to seek other revenue-raising alternatives, such as by optimizing the use mineral commodities by local industries. "The issue of receivables must also be completed," he said.

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