
ShiraYaacobi-Artzi,DoritKalo和ZviRoth*
以色列雷霍沃特希伯来大学农业、食品与环境罗伯特・H・史密斯学院动物科学系
摘要:胚胎移植已成为提高人类和牛生育能力的主要方法。本综述重点关注预测具有高发育能力和高妊娠潜力的胚胎。评估胚胎质量的一种方法是评估其形态,但这种方法提供的信息有限且不充分。使用延时系统可以对胚胎发育进行连续监测。本文介绍了主要的形态动力学参数,并讨论了它们预测胚胎活力、着床、妊娠和活产的潜力。特别关注了转录本谱与胚胎发育潜力之间的关联;正常卵裂的胚胎与其异常卵裂的对应胚胎在转录本谱上有所不同;同步和异步卵裂的胚胎(两者都被定义为适合移植)在转录本谱上也不同。最近,延时系统的进步和广泛使用导致了胚胎选择算法的发展。这项技术已经在人类体外受精单位中得到应用,但尚未用于家畜。作者认为,结合人类和牛的形态动力学信息可能揭示使用延时系统选择具有良好移植潜力的胚胎的好处。
关键词:形态动力学;牛胚胎;胚胎发育;延时系统;异常卵裂
1 引言
2 胚胎选择标准

3 胚胎形态动力学
• 直接卵裂:一个卵裂球分裂成两个以上的子卵裂球[68,69]。
• 不等卵裂:产生大小不对称的卵裂球[14]。
• 反向卵裂:表现为卵裂球数量减少,很可能是由于卵裂球融合或胞质分裂失败[70]。

4 算法、机器学习和人工智能(AI)用于预测胚胎发育能力
5 总结
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译者/张逸松
审核/朱凯
审核/李雪宾

