在2024年上半年，乌兹别克斯坦的大公司获得了大量的税收和海关豁免，其中UzAuto汽车公司获得了超过2500万美元的优惠，比亚迪乌兹别克斯坦工厂获得了超过2200万美元的优惠。此外，Enter Engineering在此期间获得了超过4500万美元的豁免。
这一数据来自反腐败机构，根据国家税务和海关委员会披露的，关于2024年前六个月的税收和海关优惠使用情况的信息进行的分析。
调查结果显示，这一时期税收和关税优惠总额达到63.4万UZS ，显著低于其 2023 年 127.1万亿UZS。在 63.4万亿UZS中， 39万UZS元属于减税， 24.4万UZS属于免税。
税收和海关优惠的最大受益者:
·UzGasTrade ，该公司负责乌兹别克斯坦天然气的集中采购和销售，获得了 1.1万亿 UZS 奖励。早些时候，国家税务委员会副主席 Mubin Mirzayev 报告说， UzGasTrade 被偿还 1 万亿 UZS 增值税，用于上半年的天然气进口。
·UzAirways 受益于 1.08 万亿 UZS 的税收优惠，而 Uztemiryo'llar 获得了 5580 亿 UZS 减税的作用。
·亚洲燃气公司 ，通过乌兹别克斯坦的中亚-中国天然气管道的运营商，获得了 4627 亿乌苏 奖励。
·Enter Engineering ，一家主要承包商，收到了 570 亿 UZS 海关豁免的。
·乌兹别克斯坦电信 获得了 4320亿乌兹别克斯 奖励，同时 沙莫尔扎拉夫申能源公司 ，马斯达尔（阿联酋）在乌兹别科建设风力发电站的子公司，获得了 375亿乌兹别的奖励 .
·RWS Optimum ，铁路轨道用混凝土枕木生产商，受益于3 350亿苏丹 豁免，以及 霍洛斯 ，海关经纪人，收到 315亿苏丹苏丹 .
·UzAuto Motors 公司 获得 3170 亿乌兹 奖励，同时 比亚迪乌兹别克斯坦工厂 获得了 2740 亿乌苏 .
报告还着重指出，大型能源企业的纳税负债持续大幅减少，表明该部门主要公司的财政贡献发生了变化。
UzAuto Motors, BYD and several other large firms continue to benefit from major tax relief programs, report reveals
In the first half of 2024, major companies in Uzbekistan benefitted from substantial tax and customs exemptions, with UzAuto Motors receiving more than $25 million and BYD Uzbekistan Factory enjoying over $22 million in incentives. Additionally, Enter Engineering was granted exemptions exceeding $45 million during this period.
This data comes from an analysis conducted by the Anti-Corruption Agency, based on information disclosed by the State Tax and Customs Committees regarding the utilization of tax and customs incentives for the first six months of 2024.
According to the findings, the total value of tax and customs incentives during this period reached 63.4 trillion UZS, significantly lower than the 127.1 trillion UZS recorded in 2023. This amount represents the funds retained by businesses and organizations as a result of these exemptions.Of the 63.4 trillion UZS, 39 trillion UZS were attributed to tax relief, while 24.4 trillion UZS were linked to customs exemptions.
Top Beneficiaries of Tax and Customs Incentives:
·UzGasTrade, the company responsible for the centralized purchase and sale of natural gas in Uzbekistan, received 1.1 trillion UZS in incentives. Earlier, the Deputy Chairman of the State Tax Committee, Mubin Mirzayev, reported that UzGasTrade was reimbursed 1 trillion UZS in VAT for gas imports in the first half of the year.
·UzAirways benefitted from 1.08 trillion UZS in tax incentives, while Uztemiryo’llar received 558 billion UZS in tax relief.
·Asia Trans Gas, the operator of the Central Asia–China gas pipeline through Uzbekistan, was granted 462.7 billion UZS in incentives.
·Enter Engineering, a major contractor, received 570 billion UZS in customs exemptions.
·Uzbektelecom was provided with 432 billion UZS in incentives, while Shamol Zarafshon Energy, a subsidiary of Masdar (UAE) building a wind power station in Uzbekistan, received 375 billion UZS.
·RWS Optimum, a producer of concrete sleepers for railway tracks, benefitted from 353 billion UZS in exemptions, and Holos, a customs broker, received 315 billion UZS.
·UzAuto Motors received 317 billion UZS in incentives, and BYD Uzbekistan Factory was granted 274 billion UZS.
The report also highlighted a continuing trend of significant reductions in tax liabilities by large energy enterprises, indicating a shift in the fiscal contributions of major corporations in this sector.