
1
抗病毒治疗时代影响肝癌复发的危险因素
图1. HBV-HCC根治术前是否行抗病毒治疗的术后复发率
2
在抗病毒治疗时代,IFNα(Interferon-α)更好地降低肝癌术后复发
图2.早期联合治疗组的8年总生存率显著高于晚期联合治疗组和VA单药治疗组
3
IFNα降低肝癌复发的作用机制
01
图3.TGF-β促进EMT、导致肿瘤相关的纤维母细胞形成和肿瘤转移
02
IFNα通过重新编辑肝癌细胞的糖酵解信号、增强肿瘤浸润免疫细胞,从而抑制肝癌细胞的生长
图4. HBV编码的P蛋白通过FOXO3/miRNA-30b-5p/ MINPP1轴启动糖酵解旁路促进HBV相关肝细胞癌的发展
03
图5.干扰素α抑制肿瘤细胞的葡萄糖代谢并增加T细胞的糖酵解,从而促进PD-1抗体诱导的免疫应答,提高T细胞的免疫杀伤能力
参考文献:(上下滑动查看更多)
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[2] 秦叔逵,中国原发性肝癌临床登记调查(CLCS)的中期报告,2019 CSCO
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[4] Huang G, Lau WY, Zhou WP, et al. Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence in Patients With Low Hepatitis B Virus DNA Levels and High Preoperative Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Levels [J]. JAMA Surg, 2014, 149(6): 519-527.
[5] Halgand B, Desterke C, Riviere L, et al. Hepatitis B Virus Pregenomic RNA in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Nosological and Prognostic Determinant [J]. Hepatology, 2018, 67(1): 86-96.
[6] Ding WB, Wang MC, Yu J, et al. HBV/Pregenomic RNA Increases the Stemness and Promotes the Development of HBV-Related HCC Through Reciprocal Regulation With Insulin-Like Growth Factor 2 mRNA-Binding Protein 3 [J]. Hepatology, 2021, 74(3): 1480-1495.
[7] Qu LS, Jin F, Huang XW, et al. Interferon-alpha therapy after curative resection prevents early recurrence and improves survival in patients with hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma [J]. J Surg Oncol, 2010, 102(7): 796-801.
[8] Qi W, Zhang Q, Xu Y, et al. Peg-interferon and nucleos(t)ide analogue combination at inception of antiviral therapy improves both anti-HBV efficacy and long-term survival among HBV DNA-positive hepatocellular carcinoma patients after hepatectomy/ablation [J]. J Viral Hepat, 2020, 27(4): 387-396.
[9] Li M, Lu C, Cheng J, et al. Combination therapy with transarterial chemoembolization and interferon-alpha compared with transarterial chemoembolization alone for hepatitis B virus related unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma [J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2009, 24(8): 1437-1444.
[10] Dong Y, Zheng Q, Wang Z, et al. Higher matrix stiffness as an independent initiator triggers epithelial-mesenchymal transition and facilitates HCC metastasis [J]. J Hematol Oncol, 2019, 12(1): 112.
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[13] Chen W, Jiang J, Gong L, et al. Hepatitis B virus P protein initiates glycolytic bypass in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma via a FOXO3/miRNA-30b-5p/MINPP1 axis [J]. J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2021, 40(1): 1.
[14] Hu B, Yu M, Ma X, et al. IFNalpha Potentiates Anti-PD-1 Efficacy by Remodeling Glucose Metabolism in the Hepatocellular Carcinoma Microenvironment [J]. Cancer Discov, 2022, 12(7): 1718-1741.
专家简介
郑琦
福建医科大学附属第一医院肝病中心科副主任
医学博士,主任医师,博士生导师
福建医科大学肝病研究所副所长
中华医学会肝病学分会肝癌学组委员
中国医师协会感染科医师分会委员
福建省医师协会感染科分会副会长
福建省医学会肝病学分会委员兼秘书
美国斯坦福大学访问学者
承担及参与国家重大科技专项、福建省重大科技专项、福建省自然科研基金、福建省卫生厅科研基金及福建省教育厅的课题资助
获得福建省医学科技奖二等奖及福建省科技进步奖三等奖
专家简介
江家骥
福建医科大学附属第一医院教授、主任医师、博士生导师
1982年毕业于福建医科大学,1995年于法国巴黎第五大学Cochin医学院取得博士学位。2000至2001年在法国Boul Brousse 医院工作。

(来源:《国际肝病》编辑部)

