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初中英语“一词多义”(A-W)重点词汇整理，中考复习必看！

长春漖育帮

2021-04-28

初中英语需要记忆的词汇较多，学生记忆比较困难，其中还有一些单词一词多义，答题时容易产生误差，为此，帮帮君精心整理了初中英语必考的一词多义词汇和例句，供大家学习参考！

1.accident:

① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.

② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)

2.appear:

① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)

② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.

3.apply:

① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.

② 运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.

4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v)

Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！

Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:

① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?

② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.

6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求

The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室

7.attend （熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗

Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？

1.break:

① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.

② 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.

2.bill:

① 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?

② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill

3. book （熟义：书） v．预定，预购

I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

4.beat （熟义：击打） v． ① (心脏) 跳动

He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。

② 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。

1.can （熟义：能） n．罐头vt．做成罐头

2.capital （熟义：首都） n．大写字母；资本

Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。

3.change （熟义：变化） n．零钱，找头

Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？

4.charge:

① 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.

② 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.

③ 收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?

④ 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.

5.cost （熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）

Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。

6.course （熟义：过程） n．课程；航线；一道菜

I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。

The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。

They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。

7.court:

① 法庭、宫廷(n.)

② 庭院，球场(n.)

8.concerned: （adj.）

①担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.

② 与……有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life

9.comfort:

① （使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.

② 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.

③ 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.

10.company

① 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.

② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.

11.cause:

① 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.

② 原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?

12.close:

① 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.

② 靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school.

③ 亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend

④ 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.

13.cover:

① 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.

② 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.

14.check:

① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.

② 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.

15.count ［熟义：数（数目）］ vi．重要；vt．认为

Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。

1.date （熟义：日期；枣子） v．追溯；约会

The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．

They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会

2.dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的

Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了

3.desert （熟义：沙漠） vt．离开，抛弃

We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage．我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

4.develop:

① 发展(vt.)

② 冲洗(vt.)（相片）

③养成(vt.)（习惯）

5.deliver(vt.):

① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.

② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.

6.drive:

① 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.

② 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.

1.earth （熟义：地球） n．泥土

He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。

2.easy （熟义：容易的）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的

Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。

3.energy （熟义：能量，能源） n．精力，活力

His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。

4.enjoy （熟义：喜欢） v．享有

Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。

5.expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v．预计，估计

The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好。

1.fall （熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布

His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。

The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。

2.fan （熟义：n. 扇子） n. 迷．狂热者

The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。

3.fine （熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罚款

He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元。

4.fair:

① 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.

② 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会

5.firm （熟义：n. 公司） adj. 坚定的，牢固的

You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。

6.fire （熟义：n. 火） v. 开除

He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。

7.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的，平伸的，扁平的

The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。

8.free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj & v. 没有，免交；远离

Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

9.find:

① 找到、发现 I can find my key everywhere.

② 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English.

10.fix:

① 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.

② 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.

③ 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.

④ 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.

11.fit:

① 合适的（adj.） The food is not fit for babies.

② 健康的（adj.） Do some sports to keep fit.

③ 合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.

12.figure:

① 外型(n.)

② 图形(n.)

③数字(n.)

④figure out 弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job.

13.form:

① 表格(n.) Please fill in the form.

② 形式(n.) water in the form of ice

③ 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.

1.gift:

① 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.

② 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.

2.grade （熟义：n. 年级） n & v. 成绩，评分等级；给…评分

She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。

The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。

3.grow （熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植） v. （体积或数量）增加；变大

You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。

1.head （熟义：头） v．动身去

The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海。

2.home （熟义：家） adj．本国的

The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售。

3.hold:

① 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. Hold on please.

② 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.

③ 容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.

④ 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.

1.iron （熟义：铁） n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫

Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。

2.interest:

①使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesn`t interest me at all.

②兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.

③利益利息(n.)

1.jam （熟义：果酱n）vt．/n．（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境

The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。

There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车。

2.just （熟义：adv. 正好；恰好） adj. 公道的；公正的

That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。

1.key:

① 钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.

② 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题

③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)

④ 关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.

2.kill （熟义：杀） vt．消磨

They played cards to kill time.

1.land （熟义：土地） vi．着陆

The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence．

由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。

2.last:

① 最后、最近(adv.) He came last in the race.

②最后的，末尾的（adj.）She is the last one to come to the classroom.

③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?

3.learn （熟义：学习） v．听到，获悉

I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。

4.lesson （熟义：课）n．教训（不悦的经历）

Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。

5.letter （熟义：信件）n．字母

Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。

6.leave:

① 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.

② 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.

③ 把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.

④ 使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.

⑤ 假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.

7.long （熟义：adj. 长） v. 渴望

The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。

8.lift:

① 举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.

② 电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.

③ 搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.

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初中英语“一词多义”(A-W)重点词汇整理，中考复习必看！

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