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期末救急!8 套模板,背会轻松拿下英语作文!

期末救急!8 套模板,背会轻松拿下英语作文! 灵语通
2026-01-09
2
导读:期末了,你还在为英语作文不知如何下笔么,背会这几套模板,轻松拿下。


一、记叙文模板

Part.1


1、记事记叙文

记叙文它包括“六大要素”:时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果 (即when, where, who, why, how, what)。

适用场景:

描述一次有趣、感动或有意义的经历(如比赛、旅行、志愿者活动等)。

写作思路:

第①段:事情的开端。开门见山,交代事件的大体情况,如时间、地点、人物、事件等。

第②段:事情的经过和高潮。详细叙述事件发展的过程、原因或结果等。

第③段:事情的结尾。这部分简单地进行描写就行,还可在这部分加上自己的看法、感受等,但无须详细展开,用一两句话带过就行。

叙事

万能模板

  1. Last [weekend(周末)/summer vacation(暑假)], I had an unforgettable experience of________[doing sth(做某事)].

  2. It was a sunny day(晴朗的一天) when I decided to ________[do sth(做某事)] with my______ [friends(朋友)/family(家人)].”

  3. At first(起初), we met at the ____(低点) at 9 a.m.

  4. something unexpected happened(发生了意想不到的事情)转折点.

  5. Everyone was tired(累的) but happy(开心的).(总结最后的心情)

叙事

范文示例

Title: An Unforgettable Volunteer Day(标题:难忘的志愿日)

Last Sunday(上周日), I had an unforgettable experience of volunteering(做志愿) at a community park(社区公园) with my classmates(同学).

At first(起初), we met at the park gate(公园门口) at 9 a.m.(上午9点) and brought gloves(手套) and garbage bags(垃圾袋). Then(然后), we started to pick up litter(捡垃圾) in the grass(草地上) and clean the benches(长椅). When we were working(工作的时候), an old grandma(老奶奶) came to thank us(感谢我们) with a big smile(带着灿烂的笑容). That made us feel so warm(温暖的) and proud(自豪的). We also planted some small trees(种了一些小树) near the lake(湖边). Everyone was tired(累的) but happy(开心的).

This experience taught me that small actions(小行动) can make a big difference(产生很大影响) to our environment(环境). I hope more people will join in volunteer activities(加入志愿活动) to make our world(世界) better(更美好).


2、记人记叙文

适用场景:

介绍身边值得敬佩的人(如父母、老师、朋友),通过具体事例体现人物品质。

写作思路:

①介绍人物概况:一般包括姓名 、性别、年龄、职业、家庭背景等。

②人物细节刻画:对人物的外貌、神态、动作等进行描写,并选取简短的事例来说明其品质和个性。

③做出评价,表达感想:无论是喜欢还是讨厌,是称赞还是批评,都要明确地表达出来。

叙人

万能模板


  1. The person I admire most is my _______[mother(妈妈)/ math teacher(数学老师)/ best friend(最好的朋友).

  2. Among all the people around me(在我身边所有的人当中), ________[sb(某人)] is the one who has influenced me the most.

  3. I [遇到困难,如failed an exam(考试不及格)/ lost my way home(迷路回家)].

  4. She / He is good at  _______(特长).

  5. She / He always helps me out whenever I _______. Once _______ (引出事例). 

  6. To my surprise, _______ (她/他的做法).

  7. I still remember his/ her words(话): [人物的鼓励话语].

  8. Because of him/ her(因为他/她), I know that I should_____ [我学会了,如help others when they are in need(在别人需要的时候帮助他们)/ never give up(永不放弃)].

叙人

范文示例

Title: The Person I Admire Most(标题:我最敬佩的人)

The person I admire most is my English teacher(英语老师), Miss Li(李老师).

Once(有一次), I failed my English test(英语考试不及格) and felt very sad(很伤心). I didn’t want to speak English(说英语) in class(在课堂上) anymore. Miss Li noticed that(注意到了这一点) and talked to me after school(放学后和我谈话). She said, “Mistakes are good teachers(错误是好老师). Let’s find out where you went wrong(找出你出错的地方) together(一起).” Then(然后) she helped me review all the grammar points(复习所有语法点) and gave me some useful tips(给了我一些有用的建议). With her help(在她的帮助下), I got an A(得了A) in the next test(下次考试).

Miss Li is not only a good teacher(好老师) but also a warm friend(温暖的朋友). She teaches me that never giving up(永不放弃) is the key to success(成功的关键). I hope I can be a teacher like her(成为像她一样的老师) in the future(将来).


二、应用文模板

Part2


1、书信的常见写作模板

适用场景:

中学生英语应用文的考查场景多贴近校园生活、人际交往等日常情境,常见类型包括:邀请信、感谢信、建议信、投诉信、申请信。

写作思路:

第①段:开门见山,表明意图。

第②段:详细说明活动细节/详细阐述具体事例/具体建议。

第③段:表达期待对方参加的心情,并发出明确的回应请求/表达自己的感受或收获/表达希望建议被采纳的愿望,可承诺配合实施。

第④段:礼貌结尾。

加分技巧:

①多用衔接词:First of all, Besides, However, As a result 等,让文章更连贯。

②替换简单词:把 good 换成 wonderful/excellent;把 happy 换成 glad/delighted。

③控制字数:中考 / 高考书信一般要求 80-120 词,模板句 + 细节刚好达标。

④检查格式:称呼后加逗号,署名在右下角,不要遗漏任何部分。

书信

感谢信万能模板

Dear+____ [称呼]:

I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to you for_____ [感谢的具体事情].Last____ [时间], _____[简述事件经过]. Without your help, I couldn’t have_____ [没有帮助的后果]. Your _______[对方的优点,如 kindness/patience] made me feel _____[你的感受,如 warm/confident].

Again, I want to say thank you to you. I hope I can return your kindness someday.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours____ [sincerely/ 直接写 Yours],

[你的姓名]

书信

邀请信万能模板

Dear +____[称呼]:

How’s everything going? I’m writing to invite you to____ [邀请的活动].

The activity will be held on___ [时间] at______ [地点]. During the activity, we will _____[活动内容 1], and we can also______ [活动内容 2]. I think it will be very interesting and we will have a good time.

Would you like to come? Please let me know your decision by _____[回复截止时间].

Looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes,

[你的姓名]

书信

道歉信万能模板

Dear+__ [称呼]:

I’m writing to say sorry to you for_____ [道歉的具体事情].

I know it was my fault. At that time, I ____[解释原因,如 had a sudden fever/was too busy with my homework]. I feel really sorry for making you _____[对方的感受,如 disappointed/upset].

To make up for my mistake, I want to _____[补救措施,如 invite you to a movie/give you a gift]. Please forgive me.

Hope you can accept my apology.

Yours,

[你的姓名]


2、邮件的常见写作模板

适用场景:

正式请教学习问题、申请延期交作业、询问比赛详情等;非正式邀请朋友参加聚会、看电影、一起复习等。

写作思路:

第①段:主题栏(Subject)。

第②段:称呼(Salutation)。

第③段:开头自我介绍 + 写信目的;正文分 1-2 点,逻辑清晰

第④段:结尾客套语。

第⑤段:署名(Signature)。

加分技巧:

①主题栏不能空:考试中漏写主题会扣分,主题要和正文内容对应,不写多余词汇。

②语气要匹配:对长辈、老师用正式语气,避免缩写(如 don’t → do not);对朋友可用缩写和口语化表达。

③控制字数:考试邮件一般要求 80-120 词,模板句 + 细节刚好符合要求,不要写过长句子。

邮件

正式邮件万能模板

Subject: Asking for Help with____ [具体问题]

Dear Mr./Ms. ___[姓氏],

I’m ____[姓名], a student from Class ____[班级], Grade___ [年级]. I’m writing to ask for your help with____ [具体求助内容].

Recently, I have met some difficulties in______ [相关背景]. For example, [举例说明困难 1]. Besides, [困难 2]. I have tried____ [自己的尝试] but it didn’t work. Could you please give me some advice on how to____ [希望得到的帮助]?

Thank you for your time and patience. I look forward to your reply.

Best regards,

[你的姓名]

Class [班级], Grade [年级]

邮件

非正式邮件万能模板

Subject: Invitation to ____[活动名称]

Hi ____[朋友名字],

How’s it going these days? I’m writing to invite you to ____[具体活动].

The activity will be on___ [时间] at ____[地点]. We can____ [活动内容 1], and we will also____ [活动内容 2]. My mom will make some delicious snacks if you come. It will be super fun!

Can you join us? Let me know your answer by_____ [截止时间].

Hope to see you soon!

Cheers,

[你的名字]


3、通知的常见写作模板

英文通知是中学生英语写作的重要题型,常考场景包括学校活动通知、班级事务通知、比赛报名通知等。通知的核心要求是格式规范、信息完整、语言简洁,需明确告知“事件、时间、地点、对象、要求”五大要素。以下整理通用格式框架、分场景模板及满分示例,适配考试与日常写作需求。

适用场景:

正式通知(学校/老师发布,如校运会、考试通知)。

非正式通知(班级/学生组织发布,如班会、小组活动)。

写作思路:

第①段:标题。

第②段:称呼。

第③段:正文。

第④段:落款。

加分技巧:

① 用衔接词(Firstly, Besides, Finally)让信息更有条理。

② 正式通知用书面化词汇(如hold → organize, take part in → participate in),非正式通知可用简洁口语(如don’t forget, come on)。

③ 时间、地点表达准确,避免模糊(如“this weekend”可具体为“this Saturday morning”)。

通知

正式通知类万能模板

NOTICE ABOUT THE SCHOOL SPORTS MEET

Dear Students,

To enrich our school life and encourage everyone to do more exercise, the school will hold the annual Sports Meet.

Here are the details:

1. Time: [具体日期,如November 10th to 11th, 2026] (Saturday and Sunday), from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

2. Place: The school playground.

3. Requirements: ① All students should wear the school uniform. ② Please arrive 15 minutes early and stand in line with your class. ③ If you want to take part in the competitions (such as running, jumping), please sign up with your class teacher before [截止日期,如November 3rd].

Please follow the rules during the event and enjoy it. If you have any questions, you can call the School Office at [联系电话,如8866-7755].

The School Office

October 8th, 2026

通知

非正式通知万能模板

Class Meeting Notice

Hi Everyone,

We will have a class meeting this week to discuss [班会主题,如the coming winter vacation plan].

Details: ① Time: [具体时间,如this Friday afternoon, October 10th] at 4:00 p.m. ② Place: Our classroom (Class 2, Grade 8). ③ Please prepare some ideas about the theme and share them in the meeting. Don’t be late!

The Class Committee

October 8th, 2026


4、日记的常见写作模板

适用场景:

核心是记录日常经历、心情感悟、突发小事,格式固定,内容灵活。

写作思路:

第①段:顶格写在左上角;日期格式统一,天气首字母大写。

第②段:写给自己的记录,可写 Dear Diary 或直接开始正文。

第③段:正文。1. 人称:第一人称 I2. 时态:一般过去时 为主(记录已发生的事);感受 / 想法用一般现在时3. 结构:事件经过 → 个人感受 → 小总结。

第④段:考试中写姓名,日常日记可省略。

加分技巧:

① 时态别混淆:叙述当天发生的动作,一律用一般过去时(played, ran, helped);表达感悟、习惯用一般现在时(I learn that..., I decide to...)。

② 加入感官细节:写天气(sunny, windy)、声音(laughed loudly)、感受(tired but happy),让日记更生动。

③ 避免流水账:不要只写 “我早上起床,吃了饭,去上学”,要选一件具体的小事详细写。

日记

事件类1万能模板

模板 1:记录一件开心的事

[Date], [Weekday], [Weather]

Dear Diary,

Today was a really wonderful day! In the afternoon, [事件,如 my friends and I played basketball on the playground /my mom made my favorite noodles for dinner].

At first, [事件细节 1]. Then, [事件细节 2]. We all felt [心情,如 so happy /excited] because [原因].

This experience taught me that [小感悟]. I hope tomorrow will be great too!

[Your Name]

日记

事件类2万能模板

模板 2:记录一次小挫折 / 小收获

[Date], [Weekday], [Weather]

Dear Diary,

Something interesting/challenging happened to me today. I [事件,如 tried to make a paper plane but failed many times /joined the school’s English corner for the first time].

At the beginning, I [遇到的问题 / 感受]. But then I [自己的努力,如 asked my teacher for help /practiced again and again]. Finally, [结果,如 I made a perfect plane / I spoke English with a foreign student].

I learned that [感悟,如 practice makes perfect /being brave is important]. It was a meaningful day!

[Your Name]


三、图文作文模板

Part.3


1、图表作文写作模板

适用场景:

无论哪种图表,都遵循固定三段式结构,每段任务明确,搭配万能句式可直接套用。

写作思路:

第①段:点明图表类型、主题和时间范围。

第②段:描述关键数据,对比最大值、最小值、差异。

第③段:归纳图表反映的趋势或现象,给出简单观点。

图表

图表作文万能句式

  1. The pie chart shows the percentage of... in [某群体].

  2.  As can be seen from the bar chart, it mainly describes the changes of... from [时间 A] to [时间 B].

  3. 3. The table gives information about the different choices of... among middle school students.

  4. The most popular choice is..., accounting for...% of the total.

  5. Only a small number of people choose..., which makes up...%.

  6. Compared with A, B has a higher/lower percentage by...%.

  7. The number of... is twice as much as that of...

  8. In conclusion, we can see that most people prefer...

  9.  From the chart above, it is clear that... has become a popular trend among...

  10. In my opinion, these data can help us understand... better.


2、分类型作文写作模板

适配饼图、柱状图、表格三大常考类型,句子可直接套用,只需替换括号内的主题和数据。

适用场景:

适用场景①:学生兴趣爱好、周末活动安排、饮食习惯等。

适用场景②:不同年级的阅读量、近三年的运动时间、不同班级的考试及格率等。

适用场景③:不同城市的气温、不同食物的营养成分、学生的各科成绩等。

写作思路:

第①段:点明图表类型、主题、时间 / 对象。

第②段:描述关键数据,对比最大值、最小值、差异。

第③段:归纳图表反映的趋势或现象,给出简单观点。

分类

开头段(3 选 1)万能句式

  1. The pie chart/bar chart/table shows the (主题,如 students’ favorite hobbies /weekly reading time) of (对象,如 Grade 8 students) in (时间 / 范围,如 our school).

    → 该饼图 / 柱状图 / 表格展示了____(对象)的____(主题)情况。

  2. As can be seen from the pie chart/bar chart/table, it mainly describes the (主题,如 changes in sports time /percentage of after-school activities) from (时间 A) to (时间 B).

    → 从该图表中可以看出,它主要描述了从____到____的____(主题)变化。

  3. The pie chart/bar chart/table provides information about (主题,如 different choices of weekend plans) among (对象,如 middle school students).

    → 该图表呈现了____(对象)关于____(主题)的不同选择。

分类

中间段( 2 种)万能句式

场景 1:描述占比 / 偏好(适配饼图、表格)

First of all, (如 playing sports) is the most popular choice, accounting for (百分比,如 40%) of the total.

→ 首先,____是最受欢迎的选择,占总数的___%。

Secondly, (如 reading books) takes up (百分比,如 25%), which is the second most favorite one.

→ 其次,___占比%,___是第二受欢迎的选项。

Besides, (如 watching TV) and (选项 D,如 playing games) make up (百分比 C) and (百分比 D) respectively.

→ 此外,____和____的占比分别为% 和____%。

Finally, only (百分比,如 5%) of the people choose (选项 E,如 doing housework).

→ 最后,只有____% 的人选择____。

场景 2:描述对比 / 变化(适配柱状图、表格)

We can see that the number of (如 Class 1 students) is much higher than that of (项目 B,如 Class 2 students).

→ 我们可以发现,____的数量远高于。

On average, _____ has (数据,如 5 hours), while_____only has (数据,如 3 hours).

→ 平均来看,____有____,而____仅有____。

Compared with (如 2025), the (数据,如 reading time) in (如 2026) increased by (幅度,如 2 hours).

→ 与____相比,_____的(数据)增长了____。

Among all the items, (如 running) is the most popular in both groups.

→ 在所有项目中,____在两个群体中都是最受欢迎的。

分类

结尾段(3 选 1)万能句式

  1. In conclusion, we can learn that most of (对象,如 the students) prefer (核心趋势,如 doing sports or reading).

    → 综上所述,我们可以发现大多数____更喜欢____。

  2. From the chart above, it is clear that (核心现象,如 healthy hobbies are getting more popular) among (对象).

    → 从图表中可以明确看出,____在____中越来越流行。

  3. In my opinion, these data can help us understand (主题,如 students’ daily life) better. It is a good trend for us to follow.

    → 在我看来,这些数据能帮助我们更好地理解____,这是一个值得我们遵循的好趋势。

END

答案

上期参考答案

一、单项选择题

1.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A

二、选词填空

  1. beginning 

  2. lively 

  3. family

  4.  delicious

  5.  progress

三、回答问题(参考示例)

  1. They cook delicious food, sit together, talk about fun stories and make new year wishes.

  2. They can watch fun traditional shows and feel the holiday joy.






灵语通是佳发教育(股票代码300559)旗下英语口语评测与听说训练备考平台,基于AI语音评测引擎,实现教学练测评完整闭环,全面提升英语能力。


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灵语通 佳发教育(股票代码300559)旗下英语口语评测与听说训练备考平台,基于AI语音评测引擎,实现教学练测评完整闭环,全面提升英语能力。
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