中考一词多义词汇总，看完记单词效率翻倍

act

① 行为，动作 (n.)

His kind act moved everyone.

他的善举感动了每个人。

② 扮演 (v.)

She will act the leading role in the play.

她将在这部戏中扮演主角。

accident

① 事故 (n.)

I saw an accident when I walked in the street.

我在街上行走时看到了一起事故。

② 意外事件 (n.)

It was just an accident that we met there.

我们在那里相遇只是个意外。

ask

① 问，询问 (v.)

She asked me about my plans.

她问了我的计划。

② 请求 (v.)

He asked for a glass of water.

他请求一杯水。

area 

① 地区 (n.) 

Do you like the area where you are living? 

你喜欢你居住的地区吗？

② 面积 (n.)

The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometers.

这座城市的面积是三万平方公里。

attend （熟义：出席）

参加 (vt.)；看护，治疗 (vi.)

Mr.Park attended a summer course.

帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out, who'll attend to the baby?

如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？

appear

① 出现 (vi.)

A ship appeared on the horizon.（disappear消失）

一艘船出现在地平线上。（disappear 消失）

②  好像，似乎 (vi.)

She appears to have many friends.

她似乎有很多朋友。

bank

① 银行 (n.)

She works at the bank downtown.

她在市中心的银行工作。

② 河岸 (n.)

We had a picnic on the river bank.

我们在河岸上野餐。

book

① 书 (n.)

She borrowed a book from the library.

她从图书馆借了一本书。

② 预订 (v.)

I would like to book a room for two nights.

我想预订一个房间，住两晚。

break

① 打破 (v.)

Be careful not to break the glass.

小心不要打碎玻璃。

② 休息 (n.)

Let's take a ten-minute break.

我们休息十分钟吧。

beat （熟义：击打）

① （心脏）跳动 (vi.)

He is alive——his heart is still beating.

他还活着——心脏还在跳动。

② 打败 (vt.)

He beat me at chess.

他下棋赢了我。

bark

① 狗叫 (v.)

The dog barked all night.

那只狗叫了一整夜。

② 树皮 (n.)

The tree's bark is very rough.

这棵树的树皮很粗糙。

bear

① 熊 (n.)

We saw a bear in the zoo.

我们在动物园里看到了一只熊。

② 忍受 (v.)

I can't bear this noise any longer.

我再也无法忍受这种噪音了。

can

① 能够 (v.)

She can swim very fast.

她游泳游得很快。

② 罐头 (n.)

He opened a can of soda.

他打开了一罐苏打水。

company

① 公司 (n.)

She works for a big company.

她在一家大公司工作。

② 陪伴 (n.)

I enjoy your company.

我喜欢你的陪伴。

close

① 关闭 (v.)

Please close the door when you leave.

请离开时关门。

② 亲密的 (adj.)

They are very close friends.

他们是非常亲密的朋友。

③ 靠近的 (adj.)

The church is close to our school.

这间教堂离我们学校很近。

capital

① 首都 (n.)

Beijing is the capital of China.

北京是中国的首都。

② 大写字母 (n.)

Names should start with a capital letter.

名字应以大写字母开头。

change

① 改变 (v.)

She decided to change her hairstyle.

她决定改变发型。

② 零钱 (n.)

Do you have change for a twenty-dollar bill?

你有二十美元的零钱吗？

check

① 检查 (v.)

Please check your answers before submitting.

请在提交前检查你的答案。

② 支票 (n.)

He paid the rent by check.

他用支票支付了房租。

court

① 法庭、宫廷 (n.)

② 庭院，球场 (n.)

charge

① 负责 (n.)

The young man is in charge of the company.

这个年轻人是这家公司的负责人。

② 充电 (vt.)

My cellphone is fully charged.

我的手机充满了电。

③ 收取（费用）(vt.)

How much do you charge me for mending shoes?

你修鞋收我多少钱？

④ 指控 (vt.)

He was charged with murder.

他被指控谋杀。

cover

(v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.

(n) 盖子；罩；封面

care

(n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.

小心 Care is needed when crossing the road.

(v) 介意，在乎

He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.

关心His parents really cares about him.

date

① 日期 (n.)

What's the date today?

今天是几号？

② 枣子(n.)

③ 约会 (n.)

He asked her out on a date.

他约她出去约会。

develop

① 发展 (vt.)

② 冲洗（相片） (vt.)

③养成（习惯） (vt.)

deliver (vt.)

① 递送 (vt.)

The postman delivered the letter to my door.

邮递员把信递送到我家门口。

② 发言、陈述、发表 (vt.)

She delivered a talk on history to the students.

她向学生们发表了一篇关于历史的演讲。

deal

① 交易 (n.)

They made a deal to cooperate.

他们达成了合作的交易。

② 处理 (v.)

She knows how to deal with difficult situations.

她知道如何处理困难的情况。

down

① 向下 (adv.)

She looked down from the balcony.

她从阳台上往下看。

② 情绪低落的 (adj.)

He's feeling down today.

他今天情绪低落

dress

① 连衣裙 (n.)

She wore a beautiful dress.

她穿了一件漂亮的连衣裙。

② 穿衣 (v.)

He dressed quickly.

他很快穿好了衣服。

drive

① 驾驶 (vt.)

I drove a car to visit my parents.

我开车去拜访了我的父母。

② 驱使、驱赶 (vt.)

The boy was driven out of the club.

那个男孩被赶出了俱乐部。

even

① 甚至 (adv.)

Even a child can understand this.

甚至小孩都能明白这个。

② 平坦的 (adj.)

The road is even here.

这条路在这里很平坦。

excuse

① 借口 (n.)

He made an excuse for being late.

他为迟到找了个借口。

② 原谅 (v.)

Please excuse my interruption.

请原谅我的打扰。

enjoy （熟义：喜欢） v． 享有

Men and women should enjoy equal rights.

男女应当享有平等权利。

energy  （熟义：能量，能源） n． 精力，活力

His work seemed to lack energy.

他工作似乎缺乏干劲。

easy （熟义：容易的）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的

Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。

fair

① 公平的 (adj.)

The judge made a fair decision.

法官做出了公正的裁决。

② 集市 (n.)

We visited the book fair yesterday.

我们昨天参观了书展。

fall

① 掉落 (v.)

Leaves fall in autumn.

秋天树叶掉落。

② 秋天 (n.)

School starts in the fall.

学校在秋天开学。

fine

① 美好的 (adj.)

It's a fine day today.

今天天气很好。

② 罚款 (n.)

He paid a fine for speeding.

他因超速支付了罚款。

fire

① 火 (n.)

The fire kept us warm.

火让我们感到温暖。

② 解雇 (v.)

The company fired several employees.

公司解雇了几名员工。

fit

① 合适的 (adj.)

The food is not fit for babies.

这些食物不适合婴儿。

② 健康的 (adj.)

He keeps fit by exercising daily.

他通过每天锻炼保持健康。

③ 合适，合身(vt.)

The dress fits her well.

这件连衣裙很适合她。

flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的

The earthquake laid the city flat.

地震把这座城市夷为平地。

free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj & v. 没有，免交；远离

Most of the roads are free of snow．

道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

figure:

① 外型(n.)

② 图形(n.)

③数字(n.)

④figure out 弄明白；计算出.

I can`t figure out why he quit his job.

我搞不清楚他为什么辞掉了工作。

form:

① 表格(n.) Please fill in the form.

② 形式(n.) water in the form of ice.

③ 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.

fix

① 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.

② 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.

glass

① 玻璃 (n.)

The window is made of glass.

窗户是玻璃做的。

② 杯子 (n.)

She drank a glass of water.

她喝了一杯水。

grow

① 生长 (v.)

Plants grow quickly in summer.

植物在夏天生长迅速。

② （体积或数量）增加；变大 (v.)

The company is growing rapidly.

公司正在快速发展。

gift

① 礼物 (n.)

I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers' Day.

② 天赋 (n.)

The girl has a gift for music.

grade （熟义：n. 年级）

n & v. 成绩，评分等级；给…评分

She got excellent grades in her exams.

她考试成绩优异。

The term papers have been graded.

期末试卷已评完分数了。

hard

① 坚硬的 (adj.)

The rock is very hard.

这块岩石非常坚硬。

② 努力地 (adv.)

He worked hard to pass the exam.

他努力工作以通过考试。

head

① 头 (n.)

He has a headache.

他头疼。

② 领导 (n.)

She is the head of the department.

她是部门的负责人。

③v. 动身去

The ship was heading for Shanghai.

这艘船开往上海。

hold

① 抓住 (v.)

She held the baby in her arms.

她抱着婴儿。

② 控制 (v.)

The company holds a large market share.

公司拥有很大的市场份额。

③ 容纳 (vt.)

I don't think the car will hold you all.

我觉得这辆车坐不下你们所有人。

④ 举行 (vt.)

A meeting was held last week.

interest

① 兴趣 (n.)

Reading is one of my interests.

阅读是我的兴趣之一。

② 利息 (n.)

The bank offers high interest rates.

银行提供高利率。

issue

① 问题 (n.)

We need to address this issue immediately.

我们需要立即解决这个问题。

② 发行，发布 (v.)

The company will issue new shares.

公司将发行新股。

iron

① 铁 (n.)

The bridge is made of iron.

这座桥是用铁建造的。

② 熨斗 (n.)

She used an iron to press her clothes.

她用熨斗熨平衣服。

judge

① 法官 (n.)

The judge listened to both sides of the argument.

法官听取了双方的辩论。

② 判断 (v.)

It's hard to judge his intentions.

很难判断他的意图。

just

① 只是 (adv.)

It's just a simple mistake.

这只是一个简单的错误。

② 公正的 (adj.)

The judge made a just decision.

法官做出了公正的决定。

jam

① 果酱 (n.)

I like toast with strawberry jam.

我喜欢涂有草莓果酱的吐司。

② 堵塞 (vt./n.)

There was a traffic jam on the highway.

高速公路上发生了交通堵塞。

The accident jammed the main road for three hours.

这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。

kind

① 种类 (n.)

There are many kinds of flowers in the garden.

花园里有许多种类的花。

② 友善的 (adj.)

She is a kind person.

她是一个友善的人。

key

① 钥匙 (n.)

I can't find my house key.

我找不到我的房门钥匙。

② 关键的 (adj.)

This is the key issue we need to discuss.

这是我们需要讨论的关键问题。

③ （打字机、钢琴等的）键 (n.)

land

① 土地 (n.)

The farmer owns a large piece of land.

那位农民拥有一大片土地。

② 降落 (v.)

The plane will land in ten minutes.

飞机将在十分钟内降落。

last

① 最后的 (adj.)

This is the last chapter of the book.

这是书的最后一章。

② 持续 (v.)

The meeting will last for two hours.

会议将持续两个小时。

③ 最后的，末尾的 (adj.)

She is the last one to come to the classroom.

她是最后一个到教室的。

leave

① 离开 (vi.)

He left Beijing for Shanghai.

② 留下 (vt.)

Some one left this note for you.

③ 把……忘记 (vt.)

I left my key at the office.

④ 使、让 (vt.)

Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.

⑤ 假，假期

She asked for leave when her mother was ill.

light

① 光 (n.)

The light in the room is too dim.

房间里的光线太暗了。

② 轻的 (adj.)

This suitcase is light.

这个行李箱很轻。

line

① 线 (n.)

The teacher drew a straight line on the board.

老师在黑板上画了一条直线。

② 排队 (v. n.)

Please line up in an orderly manner.

请有序地排队。

look

① 看 (v.)

Look at that beautiful bird.

看那只美丽的鸟。

② 表情 ，外貌 (n.)

She gave me a surprised look.

她给了我一个惊讶的表情。

long

① 长的 (adj.)

This river is very long.

这条河流很长。

② 渴望 (v.)

I long to see you again.

我渴望再次见到你。

lesson （熟义：课）n．教训（不悦的经历）

Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．

珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。

miss

① 错过 (v.)

I missed the bus this morning.

今天早上我错过了公交车。

② 想念 (v.)

I miss my hometown.

我想念我的家乡。

move

① 移动 (v.)

Please move your car.

请移动你的车。

② 感动 (v.)

The movie moved me to tears.

这部电影感动得我流泪。

mind

① 思维 (n.)

He has a sharp mind.

他头脑敏捷。

② 介意 (v.)

Do you mind if I open the window?

你介意我打开窗户吗？

meet

① 遇见、遇到 (vt.)

He met an old friend yesterday.

② 满足

In order to meet the needs of the readers, we will reprint the bestseller．

③（在车站、机场）接（人）

I will meet you at the airport.

match

① 比赛(n.)

There will be a basketball match on Saturday.

② 火柴(n.)

He stroke a match to light up the room.

③ 与….相配

The hat matches her dress very well.

mean

① 意味着 (v.)

What does this word mean?

这个词是什么意思？

② 卑鄙的 (adj.)

It's mean to cheat others.

欺骗别人是卑鄙的。

notice

① 注意 (v.)

Did you notice the mistake?

你注意到那个错误了吗？

② 通知 (n.)

There's a notice on the door.

门上有一则通知。

nature

① 自然 (n.)

You can get close to nature during holiday.

② 本质 (n.)

It's his nature to be kind to people.

order

① 顺序 ；秩序(n.)

Please arrange the books in order.

请按顺序排列书籍。

② 订单；订购 ；点菜 (n & v. ）

I placed an order online.

我在网上下了一个订单。

over

① 结束的 (adj.)

The game is over.

比赛结束了。

② 在...上方 (prep.)

The picture hangs over the fireplace.

图片挂在壁炉上方。

once

① 一次 (adv.)

I've been there once.

我去过一次那里。

② 曾经 (adv.)

Once upon a time, there was a king.

从前，有一位国王。

off

① 关闭的 (adj.)

The lights are off.

灯关了。

② 离开 (prep.)

He is off to school now.

他现在去学校了。

on

① 在...上面 (prep.)

The book is on the table.

书在桌子上。

② 开着的 (adj.)

The TV is still on.

电视还开着。

present

① 礼物 (n.)

He sent me a present for my birthday.

② 在场的、出席的 (adj.)

There were 200 people present at the meeting.

③ 目前，当前 (n.)

I am afraid I can't help you at present——I am too busy

④ 提出、介绍 (vt.)

He presented his report to the manager when he finished it.

park （熟义：n. 公园）

v. 停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）

Your car is very badly parked.

你的汽车停放得不好。

Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.

你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。

pretty （熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的）

adv. 相当

She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.

她对那结果似乎相当满意。

power

① 力量 (n.)

It's beyond my power to do this.

② 动力 (n.)  wind power

③ 权利 (n.)

perform

① 表演 (vt.)

They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.

② 表现 (vi.)

He performed well in the contest.

place

① 地方 (n.)

Qingdao is a good place to live in.

② 放置 (vt.)

When he came in, he placed his bag on the table.

right

① 正确的 (adj.)

That's the right answer.

那是正确的答案。

② 权利 (n.)

Everyone has the right to freedom.

每个人都有自由的权利。

③ 右边的 (adj.)

Turn right at the intersection.

在交叉口右转。

run

① 跑 (v.)

He runs every morning to stay healthy.

他每天早晨跑步保持健康。

② 经营 (v.)

She runs a successful marketing agency.

她经营着一家成功的营销公司。

rest

① 休息 (v.)

After the hike, we rested by the lake.

远足后，我们在湖边休息。

② 剩余部分 (n.)

The rest of the class will be held online.

剩下的课程将在线上进行。

raise

① 提高、举起 (vt.)

Raise your voice to make yourself heard.

② 饲养；抚养 (vt.)

My mother raised pigs at the countryside.

③ 筹集；集资 (vt.)

The man raised money to build a primary school.

rough

① 粗糙的 (adj.)

Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.

② 艰辛的 (adj.)

Life is rough.

realize

① 认识到 (vt.)

Only then did I realize I was wrong.

② 实现 (vt.)

He realized his dream of being a doctor.

save

① 拯救 (vt.)

He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.

② 节约 (vt.)

Save water, please.

③ 储蓄 (vt.)

The girl saves some money for travel.

see

① 看见 (v.)

I can see the mountains from my window.

我从窗户可以看到山脉。

② 理解 (v.)

Now I see what you mean.

现在我明白你的意思了。

③ 见证(v. )

The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China.

2004年见证了中国人权的进步。

since

① 自从……（以来）

I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.

② 既然

Since you like the car,why don't you buy it?

suggest （熟义：v. 建议，提议 ）

v. 暗示，表明

His cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea.

他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

spare

① 业余的 (adj.)

I collect stamps in my spare time.

② 多余的 (adj.)

I have no spare money this month.

③ 拨出，匀出 (vt.)

Can you spare me some time?

④ 过剩，有余 (vt.)

spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事

stand

① 站立 (v.)

The children stand in line for the bus.

孩子们排队等公交车。

② 摊位 (n.)

The book stand sells used novels.

那个书摊卖二手小说。

③ 忍受 (vt.)

I can't stand you.

study

① 学习 (v.)

I need to study for the exam.

我需要为考试学习。

② 研究 (v.)

She studies ancient history.

她研究古代历史。

settle （熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定 ）

v. 解决，处理

It's time you settled your dispute with him.

现在你该跟他把争端解决了。

strike (struck；struck)

① 打、击、敲 (vt.)

The stone struck me on the head.

② 袭击、攻击 (vt.)

A heavy storm struck the village.

③ 罢工 (n.)

a strike by bus drivers  be/go on strike  举行罢工

stage

① 舞台 (n.)  be/go on the stage 登台表演

② 阶段 (n.)  at an early stage in our history  在我们历史发展的早期

still

① 仍然、还 (adv.)

He is still a child,don't scold him too much.

② 静的，不动的 (adj.)

Please keep still while I take your photograph.

sign

① 符号、招牌 (n.)

Can you see that traffic sign? it says 'Slow down'.

② 签名、签字 (vt.)

Sign your name here.

spring

① 春天 (n.)

The weather is warm in spring.

② 泉水 (n.) a hot spring 温泉

support

① 支持 (vt./n.)

The chair can't suport you two——you are too heavy.

② 赡养 (vt.)

He has a big family to suport.

take

① 拿 (v.)

Can you take this book to the library?

你能把这本书拿到图书馆吗？

② 花费 (v.)

It takes about an hour to get there.

到那里大约需要一个小时。

turn

① 转动;转变 (v.)

Turn the knob to the right to open the door.

把旋钮转到右边来打开门。

She turned forty last june.

她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。

② 轮到 (n.)

It's your turn to answer the question.

轮到你回答问题了。

treat

① 对待 (vt.)

The woman treats the baby as her own child.

② 治疗 (vt.)

She was treated for sunstroke（中暑）.

train

① 训练 (vt.)

He was trained as a engineer.

② 火车（一列）(n.)

I went home by train last week.

touch （熟义：v. 接触，碰；感动 ）

n. 联系

Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.

我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。

tell （熟义：v. 告诉）

v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定

Who can tell which is right and which is wrong.

谁能判断哪个对哪个错。

view

① 视野 (n.)

The view from the mountain top is breathtaking.

山顶的景色令人叹为观止。

② 看法 (n.)

I respect your point of view.

我尊重你的观点。

watch

① 看 (v.)

Let's watch a movie together.

一起看电影吧。

② 手表 (n.)

He received a new watch for his birthday.

他生日时收到了新手表。

③ 留心；注意(v. )

We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.

我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。

well

① 好 (adv.)

She sings very well.

她唱得很好。

② 健康 (adj.)

He is feeling unwell today.

他今天感觉不舒服。

③ 井 (n.)

The water in the well is very cool.

wonder

① 想知道 (v.)

I wonder how this magic trick works.

我想知道这个魔术是如何运作的。

②感到惊奇，惊叹；奇迹 (v. n.)

The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.

长城是世界七大奇迹之一。

We wondered at the speed with which it arrived.

我们赞叹其到达速度之快。

will

① 将（一般将来时）

I will stay at home if it rains .

② 意志（品质）(n.)

The old woman has a strong will.

③ 愿望 (n.) against one's will 违反某人的意愿