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立体停车场—— 玻璃砖外立面

搜建筑

2021-03-20

导读：malý chmel将“停车场”的设计方案引入捷克共和国的历史中心奥斯特拉瓦。

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malý chmel将“停车场”的设计方案引入捷克共和国的历史中心奥斯特拉瓦。

该项目坐落在建筑师erich mendelsohn设计的“bachner”百货商店旁边，该商店是这座城市重要的现代主义纪念碑。设计为整体钢筋混凝土骨架，计划的体量填补了现有的空地。

malý chmel introduces the ‘parking house’ proposal into the historic center of ostrava, czech republic. the project settles next to the ‘bachner’ department store by architect erich mendelsohn, which serves as a significant modernist monument of the city. designed as a monolithic reinforced concrete skeleton, the proposed volume fills the existing empty plot.

主柱栅格受到交通方案的影响，而供应场和底层的蒸汽补偿器则需要一个不同的网格系统。

为了应对这些方面的问题，malý chmel使用了倾斜的柱子，这些柱子尽可能地靠近立面，增加了结构的空间刚性。直柱和斜柱的组合产生了看似不规则的“森林”感觉。

the main column raster draws influence by the traffic scheme, while the supply yard and the steam compensator on the ground floor create the need for a different grid system. in an attempt to respond to these aspects, malý chmel used inclined columns that are located as close as possible to the façade, adding spatial rigidity to the structure. the composition of straight and leaning columns generates a key element for the concept with a seemingly irregular ‘forest’ of reinforced concrete supports.

建筑师的目标是将建筑的外壳与周围的环境融为一体，特别是建于1933年的 "巴赫纳 "百货商店。

玻璃砖完成了外立面的主要图案，包围了停车场，并提供了一个更精细的规模，具有光泽和优雅的感觉。

the architects aimed to integrate the building’s outer shell into its surroundings, specifically the ‘bachner’ department store built in 1933. glass blocks complete the façade’s main motif, enclosing the parking house and providing a finer scale with a shiny and elegant touch.

半透明的立面增加了结构的视觉深度，而折叠式大窗户则穿透墙壁，以确保消防安全和自然通风。另一个重要方面是用薄的钢筋混凝土板形式的檐口对立面进行水平分隔。停车场的底楼带有租赁空间，并保持通透。

the translucent façade adds a visual depth to the structure while folding large windows penetrate the walls for fire safety and natural ventilation. another important aspect is the subsequent horizontal division of the façade by a cornice in the form of thinned reinforced concrete slabs. the ground floor of the parking house remains completely transparent with rental spaces.