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国外大学校园：大胆的扭曲形式

搜建筑

2023-05-17

导读：该项目的核心是减少体现碳和改善居住者健康的目标。该设计探索了净零能耗和净零碳的潜力，旨在实现LEED金级认证。

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约克大学的继续研究学院（SCS）分散在一系列的临时住所中，这对学院的学生和教师来说是一个关键的缺陷。作为回应，大学明确表示需要一个专门的建筑来维护学院的身份和文化，定义一个校园门户，并满足雄心勃勃的可持续发展目标。

York University’s School of Continuing Studies (SCS) was dispersed across a series of temporary accommodations-a critical shortcoming for the School’s students and faculty. In response, the University articulated the need for a dedicated building to assert the School’s identity and culture, define a campus gateway, and meet ambitious sustainability targets.

大胆的扭曲形式为学校创造了一个新的家，定义了校园的南部边缘，并塑造了一个新的步行广场。该建筑为学生和教师提供了高度灵活的学习环境、社交和协作空间以及办公室，其空间高大、明亮，促进了社区、文化和SCS的认同。

The bold twisting form creates a new home for the School and defines the south edge of the campus and shapes a new pedestrian plaza. The building accommodates highly flexible learning environments, social and collaboration spaces, and offices for students and faculty in a space that is lofty, and bright promoting community, culture, and identity for SCS.

该项目的核心是减少体现碳和改善居住者健康的目标。该设计探索了净零能耗和净零碳的潜力，旨在实现LEED金级认证。策略包括使用被动房策略设计的建筑围护结构，直接的室外空气通风，以及整个主动冷梁。被动房设计策略的使用与高效的暖通空调和能源系统相结合，大大降低了能源负荷，将帮助项目实现净零能耗目标所需的可再生能源生产程度降至最低。

At the core of the project are the goals of reducing embodied carbon and improving occupant health. The design explores the potential for Net-Zero Energy and Net-Zero Carbon and is designed to achieve LEED Gold certification. Strategies include a building envelope designed using Passive House strategies, direct outdoor air ventilation, and active chilled beams throughout. The use of Passive House design strategies combined with highly efficient HVAC and energy systems reduce energy loads greatly, minimizing the extent of the renewable energy production needed to aid the project in achieving the Net-Zero Energy target.

该设计方法正式脱离了周围的建筑结构，并严格遵守了经济手段。为了达到高能源效率和居住舒适度的目标，需要尽量减少与扭曲形式相关的预算溢价。作为回应，该设计采用了严格的几何形状，优化了标准的、现成的组件的重复。因此，该建筑的动态形式是通过简单的几何逻辑产生的，矩形楼板围绕着一个共同的中心点旋转。

The design approach formally departs from the surrounding built fabric with a strict economy of means. With high energy efficiency and occupant comfort targets, the budgetary premium associated with the twisting form needed to be minimized. The design, in response, deploys a rigorous geometry that optimizes the repetition of standard, off-the-shelf components. Thus, the building’s dynamic form is generated through simple geometric logic, with rectangular floor plates rotated around a common centroid.

整体形式的旋转为南北立面引入了双向的曲线。当建筑围绕其中心点旋转时，三角板模式利用规则和双轴对称性，在建筑的长、短两面创造出重复板形状的区域。通过这种简单的扭转姿态，为继续教育学院创造了一个引人注目的新家，促进了能源效率、居住者福祉和校园建设等综合议程的实现。

The rotation of the overall form introduces a two-way curve into the north and south facades. As the building rotates about its centroid, a triangulated panel pattern takes advantage of regular and biaxial symmetry to create zones of repeat panel shapes on both the long and short facades of the building. Through this simple twisting gesture, the brief of creating a striking new home for the School of Continuing Studies, which promotes the combined agendas of energy efficiency, occupant well-being, and campus building, is accomplished.