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巴厘岛G20 峰会：竹制穹顶

搜建筑

2023-11-04

导读：现代和传统的竹子技术被应用到穹顶的各种功能上，从主体结构、编织到餐桌等家具

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印度尼西亚巴厘岛 2023 年二十国集团（G20）国家元首和政府首脑峰会的竹制穹顶是由吉安亚尔（Gianyar）村庄的工匠和竹制工匠为世界各国领导人建造的。它是一个非永久性建筑，用作 20 位世界领导人的午餐场所。

The Bamboo Dome of the G20 Heads of State and Government Summit 2023 in Bali, Indonesia, was made for the world leaders by craftsmen and bamboo artisans of Gianyar villages. It is a non-permanent structure used as a lunch-hosting venue for the 20 world leaders.

竹子是巴厘岛人常用的植物，如用于文化建筑和宗教仪式。现代和传统的竹子技术被应用到穹顶的各种功能上，从主体结构、编织到餐桌等家具。该建筑在巴厘岛吉安亚尔地区进行了两个月的模块化施工，然后运至巴厘岛努沙杜瓦阿普瓦酒店的海滨草坪（OFL），并在三周内完成现场组装。

Bamboo is a commonly used plant by Balinese people, such as for their cultural structures and religious rituals. Modern and traditional bamboo techniques were applied to various functions of the dome, from its main structure, weaving, and furniture, such as the dining table. This building was modularly worked on for two months at the Gianyar area of Bali, then transported to the site at Ocean Front Lawn (OFL) of Apurva Hotel, Nusa Dua, Bali, and assembled on site within a period of three weeks.

竹制穹顶的元素诠释了各种当地文化。

The elements of the bamboo dome are an interpretation of various local cultures.

竹子：一种结实而有弹性的木材，编织成一体后更加坚固。竹子代表了 G20 的精神，共同开启了包容性和可持续世界经济复苏的新篇章。竹制穹顶的交织结构模式与均等的重量分布是一种既美观又实用的建筑解决方案，尤其是从内部视角来看。直径 32 米的建筑内摆满了圆桌，象征着团结和平等。

Bamboo: a strong and flexible wood that becomes sturdier when woven together and unified into one form. Representing the spirit of G20, opening a new chapter of an inclusive and sustainable world economic recovery together. The intertwining structural pattern of the bamboo dome with its equal weight distribution was made as a construction solution that was also aesthetic, especially from the interior view. The 32-meter diameter building had full round tables, symbolizing togetherness and equality.

Gunungan wayang：传统皮影戏中常用的三角形山形物品，作为表演的开场或过渡到另一章节的标志。这种形状也被用作 2023 年 G20 峰会的标志。在穹顶内部的每个角落都用竹子编织了几座这样的山，使它们可以从不同角度作为图片背景，为在印度尼西亚巴厘岛举行的 G20 峰会增添了标志性的色彩。

Gunungan wayang: a triangular mountain-shaped item commonly used in the traditional shadow theatre of wayang as an opening to a performance or a transition to another chapter. The shape was also used as the logo of G20 Summit 2023. Several of it were built using bamboo weaving and put on every corner of the dome’s interior, allowing them to be used as picture backgrounds from various angles and giving an iconic nuance to the G20 Summit in Bali, Indonesia.

莲花：夜间闭合、清晨绽放的圣花，象征着复活或重生。其中有几个造型是用竹子编织而成的，堆放在室内和室外的天花板上，以尽量减少阳光穿透产生的热量。

Lotus flower: The sacred flower that closes at night and blooms in the mornings symbolizes resurrection or rebirth. Several of these shapes were made using woven bamboo and put as piles at interior and exterior ceilings to minimize heat from penetrating sunlight.

穹顶的设计和建造由多方合作完成：来自巴厘岛吉安亚尔的 Gusti Ngurah Raka Martawan（拉卡先生）竹匠团队、日惹加雅马达大学土木工程讲师 Ashar Saputra 博士、建筑师 Rubi Roesli 及其 Biroe Architect 团队，以及 Elhard Saputra 先生的创意指导。在 2023 年 G20 峰会顾问委员会主席 Wishnutama 先生以及作为峰会基础设施 PIC 的印度尼西亚共和国国务秘书处的监督下，由来自巴厘岛吉安亚尔的 Gusti Ngurah Raka Martawan（Raka 先生）竹匠团队、日惹加亚马达大学土木工程讲师 Ashar Saputra 博士、建筑师 Rubi Roesli 及其 Biroe Architecture 团队共同设计，并由 Elwin Mok 及其 Celcius Creative Lab 和 Pacto Convex 提供创意指导。

The dome was designed and built by the collaborative work of many: the bamboo artisan team of Gusti Ngurah Raka Martawan (Mr. Raka) from Gianyar, Bali, Ir. Ashar Saputra, PhD, a civil engineering lecturer of Gajah Mada University, Yogyakarta, and architect Rubi Roesli with his Biroe Architecture team, with creative directions from Elwin Mok and his Celcius Creative Lab and Pacto Convex, and under the supervision of Mr. Wishnutama, Head of the Advisory Board for G20 Summit 2023, as well as the Republic of Indonesia’s Ministry of State Secretariat as PIC for the summit’s infrastructure.

正如竹子往往成群生长的宝贵特性一样，来自巴厘岛的演讲提醒我们，作为世界上的社会成员，无论是在乡村还是在大都市，我们都是世界公民的一部分，共同为建设一个更美好的地球而努力，一起变得更加强大。

Just like the valuable nature of bamboo, which tends to grow in groups, this presentation from Bali is a reminder that we as societies of this world, in villages as well as in metropolitan cities, are all one part of the world citizenship for a better earth, recovering stronger, together.