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污水园区 | 设计策略：将传统的污水处理厂，升级为环保、循环利用的工厂

搜建筑

2024-02-23

导读：一个面向未来的水资源回收设施和工厂

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宜兴城市污水资源概念厂

清华院素朴工作室

宜兴城市污水资源概念厂是一个面向未来的水资源回收设施和工厂。该项目旨在将传统的污水处理厂升级为环保和循环利用的工厂。为了减轻“邻避效应”，该项目将把一个封闭的污染控制工厂改造成一个可持续的、面向未来的基础设施项目，既环保，又向公众开放，与社区和谐相处，还可以进行科学教育。项目场地四面环水、农田，生态资源丰富。

整体建设包含污水处理（处理量20,000吨/日）、污泥与有机质处理中心（处理量100吨/日）、科学管理中心（5234平方米）、实验线中试区等内容。整体建构筑面积约33,000平方米，厂区的红线面积约8公顷。

The Concept WRRF Yixing is a future-oriented Water Resource Recovery Facility & factory. The project aims to upgrade conventional sewage treatment plants to environmentally friendly and recycling-oriented plants. Alleviating the Not-in-my-backyard effect, the upgrade will transform a closed pollution-control plant into a sustainable and future-oriented infrastructure project that is environmentally friendly, open to the public, harmonious with its neighborhood, and available for science education. The site of the project, surrounded by waters and farmlands, abounds with ecological resources. In the 8-hectare site for the plant, 20,000 square meters of structures have been built, including a sewage treatment plant with a capacity of 20,000 t/d, a sludge & OM treatment center with a capacity of 100 t/d, a science management center (5234 m2) and a pilot zone for experimental lines.

高效布局集约用地、变传统治废为资源循环工厂、景观建筑一体化设计、“环境、社会，人文”全方位的可持续。废水将被处理成净水、肥料和能源，如沼气和热能。清洁的水将灌溉农田，回归自然。肥料和能源是从废弃资源中产生的可持续产品。

一个特殊的“水池咖啡馆”紧贴着一个二次沉淀池的南墙。特别设计的空间还可以改造成多功能会议厅或展览厅，服务于专业和科普活动。分散在咖啡店中的几个小庭院优化了视野和开口的位置，同时覆盖了结构元素并分隔了不同的区域。

The overall planning of the plant is implemented in pursuit of an intensive layout, the efficient use of land, the integration of landscape & buildings, and the care for humans. The wastewater will be treated into clean water, fertilizers, and energies, such as biogas and thermal energy. The clean water will irrigate farmland and return to nature. The fertilizers and energies are sustainable products from waste resources. A special “Tank Cafe” clings to the southern wall of a secondary sedimentation tank. The specially designed space can be also transformed into a multi-functional conference hall or exhibition hall, serving both professional and popular science activities. Several small courtyards scattered in the coffee shop have optimized views and positions of openings while covering structural elements and separating different zones.

在这里，人们可以感知、体验、甚至玩耍它的特色，享受大自然的变化和生态环境的多样性。以及千变万化的光线模式。通过这个项目，把节约资源、爱护环境、尊重人性的理念传播给大众。

该项目的核心价值在于创造一个概念性的工厂，它不仅满足工业需求，而且作为一个公共空间，吸引人们靠近它。通过精致的空间体验，将植物的概念传达给人们，提高人们节约资源、爱护环境、尊重人性的意识。

Here people can perceive, experience, or even play with its features, enjoying the changes in nature, and the diversity of the ecological environment. Through the project, the conservation of resources, the care for the environment, and the respect for humanity are spread to the public. The core value of the project lies in creating a conceptual plant that not only meets industrial demands but also serves as a public space that draws people close to it. Here people can perceive, experience, or even play with its features, enjoying the changes of nature, the diversity of the ecological environment, and the ever-changing patterns of light. Through the delicate spatial experience, concepts of the plant are conveyed to people, raising their awareness for the conservation of resources, the care for the environment, and the respect for humanity.

厂区整体规划和建筑设计尊重并整合污水、污泥处理工艺设计，实现“水质可持续、资源循环利用、能源自给、环境友好”四大目标。

The overall planning and architectural design of the plant area respect and integrate the design of sewage and sludge treatment processes, and achieve the four goals of "water quality sustainability, resource recycling, energy self-sufficiency, and environmental friendliness".

经过一系列水处理工艺，对日均2万吨的城市生活污水进行净化，产生的水资源因地制宜，最大限度地应用于城乡生活生产和生态供给；所产生的有机质、氮、磷等养分可为周边农业、种植业、园林绿化等产业提供稳定优质的肥料，带动其产业向绿色发展升级，有效实现城乡物质的良性循环。

After a series of water treatment processes to purify urban domestic sewage with an average daily volume of 20000 tons, the water resources produced can be adapted to local conditions and maximally applied to urban and rural life production and ecological supply; The organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and other nutrients produced can provide stable quality fertilizers for surrounding agriculture, planting, landscape, and other industries, drive their industrial upgrading towards green development, and effectively achieve a virtuous cycle of urban and rural materials.

废水资源化概念厂自2021年10月正式投产以来，借助“水肥气”综合利用模式，通过不断调整优化，实现了厂区总能源自给率65% ~ 85%，净水中心实现了100%的能源自给率。

Since the formal operation of the wastewater resource concept plant in October 2021, with the help of the comprehensive utilization model of "water fertilizer gas", and through continuous adjustment and optimization, the plant has achieved a self-sufficiency rate of 65% to 85% of the total energy in the plant area, and the water purification center has achieved 100% energy self-sufficiency.

同时，也标志着概念厂在追求“水质可持续、能源自给、资源循环、环境友好”方面取得的又一实质性成果，将为中国其他地区的相关探索树立深远的实践标杆。

At the same time, it also marks another substantive achievement in the pursuit of "water quality sustainability, energy self-sufficiency, resource recycling, and environmental friendliness" by concept plants, And will set a far-reaching practical benchmark for relevant exploration in other regions of China.