Python实战—单词量评估

#单词量评估import requests,json,time#将Tkinter包的子组件，为其定义别名import tkinter as tk#生成root主窗口root = tk.Tk()#新建表,单选表ciku_type = [["GMAT", "GMAT"], ["NGEE", "考研"], ["NCEE", "高考"], ["CET4", "四级"], ["CET6", "六级"], [   "TEM", "英专"], ["TOEFL", "托福"], ["GRE", "GRE"], ["IELTS", "雅思"], ["NONE", "任意"]]#新建变量，变量的类为整数变量va = tk.IntVar()#新建多个本地变量for i in range(50):   locals()['v'+str(i)] = tk.IntVar()#将本地变量放入列表中vlist = [v0, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24,        v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49]#再新建多个本地变量for i in range(50):   locals()['var'+str(i)] = tk.IntVar()#再将本地变量放入列表中varlist = [var0, var1, var2, var3, var4, var5, var6, var7, var8, var9, var10, var11, var12, var13, var14, var15, var16, var17, var18, var19, var20, var21, var22, var23, var24,        var25, var26, var27, var28, var29, var30, var31, var32, var33, var34, var35, var36, var37, var38, var39, var40, var41, var42, var43, var44, var45, var46, var47, var48, var49]#新建一个多选项返回函数def callCheckbutton():   #声明变量为全局变量   global danci,words_knows,not_knows,word_ranks   #创建一个空的列表   danci = []   words_knows = []   #创建一个空的列表，用于记录用户认识的单词。   not_knows = []   #创建一个空的列表，用于记录用户单词的rank。   word_ranks = []   #计数   m = 0   #循环执行单词库中的每一项   for x in words['data']:       #如果勾选子项目，则变量v*就是真的       if vlist[m].get()==True:           #把认识的单词放入表中           danci.append(x['content'])           #就把这个单词，追加进列表words_knows。           words_knows.append(x)           #把认识的单词的rank放入表中           word_ranks.append(str(x['rank']))       else:       #否则           #把不认识的单词放入表中           not_knows.append(x)           #把不认识的单词的rank放入表中           word_ranks.append(str(x['rank']))       m = m+1#新建一个全选时返回函数def callCheckbutton_2():   #声明全局变量   global danci,words_knows,not_knows,word_ranks   #创建一个空的列表   danci = []   #创建一个空的列表   words_knows = []   #创建一个空的列表，用于记录用户认识的单词。   not_knows = []   #创建一个空的列表，用于记录用户单词的rank。   word_ranks = []   #如果全选勾选时   if va.get()==True:       m = 0       #循环执行单词库中的每一项       for x in words['data']:           #就把这个单词，追加进列表           danci.append(x['content'])           #就把这个单词，追加进列表words_knows。           words_knows.append(x)           #就把这个单词的rank，追加进列表words_knows。           word_ranks.append(str(x['rank']))           #把所有单词设为勾选，以保持显示上的一致性           vlist[m].set(1)           m = m+1   else:       m = 0       #循环执行单词库中的每一项       for x in words['data']:           #把不认识的单词放入表中           not_knows.append(x)           #把不认识的单词的rank放入表中           word_ranks.append(str(x['rank']))           #把所有单词设为不勾选，以保持显示上的一致性           vlist[m].set(0)           m = m+1#新建类，显示第1个窗口class firstpage(object):   #此函数代表执行类时，马上需要执行的代码   def __init__(self, master=None):       #root属于最顶层       self.root = master       #在root中建立一框架       self.page = tk.Frame(self.root)       #把框架放入窗口中       self.page.pack()       #在框架中建立标签       tk.Label(self.page, text=u'评估过程包括三步：').grid(sticky='W')       tk.Label(self.page, text=u'1. 选择适合你的出题范围').grid(sticky='W')       tk.Label(self.page, text=u'2. 通过50个单词得到你的大致词汇量范围').grid(sticky='W')       tk.Label(self.page, text=u'3. 检验你是否真的掌握你在第二步中选择的单词').grid(sticky='W')       #在框架中建立按钮，当按下按钮时，执行函数secpage       tk.Button(self.page, text=u'下一步',command=self.secpage).grid()   #当按下按钮时执行的函数   def secpage(self):       #清空框架       self.page.destroy()       #执行下一页       mainpage(self.root)#新建类，显示主窗口class mainpage(object):   #此函数代表执行类时，马上需要执行的代码   def __init__(self, master=None):       #root属于最顶层       self.root = master       #在root中建立一框架       self.page = tk.Frame(self.root)       #把框架放入窗口中       self.page.pack()      #在框架中建立标签       tk.Label(self.page, text=u'第 1 步，请选择出题范围\n').grid(columnspan=5,sticky='W')       #在框架中建立按钮，当按下按钮时，执行函数secpage*       tk.Button(self.page, text=u' GMAT ',command=self.secpage0).grid(column=0,row=1,sticky='EW')       tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   考研   ',command=self.secpage1).grid(column=1,row=1,sticky='EW')       tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   高考   ',command=self.secpage2).grid(column=2,row=1,sticky='EW')       tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   四级   ',command=self.secpage3).grid(column=3,row=1,sticky='EW')       tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   六级   ',command=self.secpage4).grid(column=4,row=1,sticky='EW')       tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   英专   ',command=self.secpage5).grid(column=0,row=2,sticky='EW')       tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   托福   ',command=self.secpage6).grid(column=1,row=2,sticky='EW')       tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   GRE   ',command=self.secpage7).grid(column=2,row=2,sticky='EW')       tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   雅思   ',command=self.secpage8).grid(column=3,row=2,sticky='EW')       tk.Button(self.page, text=u'   任意   ',command=self.secpage9).grid(column=4,row=2,sticky='EW')   #第0个按钮的执行函数   def secpage0(self):       #声明全局变量       global ciku,words       #取得词库的名称       ciku = ciku_type[0][0]       #按词库名取得网站上的相应的数据       test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)       #把res数据转化成表或字典       words = json.loads(test.text)       #清空框架       self.page.destroy()      #执行下一页       secondpage(self.root)   #第1个按钮的执行函数   def secpage1(self):       global ciku       ciku = ciku_type[1][0]       test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)       global words       words = json.loads(test.text)       self.page.destroy()       secondpage(self.root)   #第2个按钮的执行函数   def secpage2(self):       global ciku       ciku = ciku_type[2][0]       test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)       global words       words = json.loads(test.text)       self.page.destroy()       secondpage(self.root)   #第3个按钮的执行函数   def secpage3(self):       global ciku       ciku = ciku_type[3][0]       test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)       global words       words = json.loads(test.text)       self.page.destroy()       secondpage(self.root)   #第4个按钮的执行函数   def secpage4(self):       global ciku       ciku = ciku_type[4][0]       test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)       global words       words = json.loads(test.text)       self.page.destroy()       secondpage(self.root)   #第5个按钮的执行函数   def secpage5(self):       global ciku       ciku = ciku_type[5][0]       test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)       global words       words = json.loads(test.text)       self.page.destroy()       secondpage(self.root)   #第6个按钮的执行函数   def secpage6(self):       global ciku       ciku = ciku_type[6][0]       test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)       global words       words = json.loads(test.text)       self.page.destroy()       secondpage(self.root)   #第7个按钮的执行函数   def secpage7(self):       global ciku       ciku = ciku_type[7][0]       test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)       global words       words = json.loads(test.text)       self.page.destroy()       secondpage(self.root)   #第8个按钮的执行函数   def secpage8(self):       global ciku       ciku = ciku_type[8][0]       test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)       global words       words = json.loads(test.text)       self.page.destroy()       secondpage(self.root)   #第9个按钮的执行函数   def secpage9(self):       global ciku       ciku = ciku_type[9][0]       test = requests.get('https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/?category='+ciku)       global words       words = json.loads(test.text)       self.page.destroy()       secondpage(self.root)#新建类，显示第二页窗口class secondpage(object):   #此函数代表执行类时，马上需要执行的代码   def __init__(self, master=None):       #root属于最顶层       self.root = master       #在root中建立一框架       self.page = tk.Frame(self.root)       #把框架放入窗口中       self.page.pack()       #新建一个标签       tk.Label(self.page, text=u'第 2 步，请选择你认识的单词\n').grid(columnspan=5,sticky='W')       #新建一个‘全选’的复选项       tk.Checkbutton(self.page,                           variable = va,                           text = '全选',                           command = callCheckbutton_2).grid(column=9,sticky='E',row=0)       n = 0       #新建50个复选项，每一行10个       for i in words['data']:           if n<10:               tk.Checkbutton(self.page,                           variable = vlist[n],                           text = i['content'],                           command = callCheckbutton).grid(column=n,sticky='W',row=1)           elif n<20:               tk.Checkbutton(self.page,                           variable = vlist[n],                           text = i['content'],                           command = callCheckbutton).grid(column=n-10,sticky='W',row=2)           elif n<30:               tk.Checkbutton(self.page,                           variable = vlist[n],                           text = i['content'],                           command = callCheckbutton).grid(column=n-20,sticky='W',row=3)           elif n<40:               tk.Checkbutton(self.page,                           variable = vlist[n],                           text = i['content'],                           command = callCheckbutton).grid(column=n-30,sticky='W',row=4)           else :                tk.Checkbutton(self.page,                           variable = vlist[n],                           text = i['content'],                           command = callCheckbutton).grid(column=n-40,sticky='W',row=5)           n = n+1       self.Button = tk.Button(self.page, text=u'下一步',command=self.thipage)       self.Button.grid(columnspan=5,sticky='E')   #新建一个‘下一页’时的返回函数   def thipage(self):       #清空页面框架       self.page.destroy()       #执行第三页       thirdpage(self.root)  #新建类，显示第三页窗口class thirdpage(object):   #此函数代表执行类时，马上需要执行的代码   def __init__(self, master=None):       #root属于最顶层       self.root = master       #在root中建立一框架       self.page = tk.Frame(self.root)       #把框架放入窗口中       self.page.pack()       #新建一个标签       tk.Label(self.page, text=u'第 3 步，单词测试，请选择正确的词义\n').grid(columnspan=5,sticky='W')       #声明全局变量       global right_ranks,wrong_words,right_num,slaves01,slaves11,slaves12,slaves13,slaves14,s       right_ranks = []       wrong_words = []       right_num = 0       slaves01 = []       slaves11 = []       slaves12 = []       slaves13 = []       slaves14 = []       n = 0       #将所有等待测试的单词和四个选择项放在相同的位置       for y in words_knows:           tk.Label(self.page, text=y['content']).grid(sticky='NS',row=1,column=0,rowspan=4,ipadx=50)           #‘anchor=tk.W’代表按钮内的文字左（W代表西方）对齐           tk.Button(self.page,anchor=tk.W,                     text='A:'+y['definition_choices'][0]['definition'],                     command=self.forgetButton0).grid(sticky='EW',row=1,column=1)           tk.Button(self.page,anchor=tk.W,                     text='B:'+y['definition_choices'][1]['definition'],                     command=self.forgetButton1).grid(sticky='EW',row=2,column=1)           tk.Button(self.page,anchor=tk.W,                     text='C:'+y['definition_choices'][2]['definition'],                     command=self.forgetButton2).grid(sticky='EW',row=3,column=1)           tk.Button(self.page,anchor=tk.W,                     text='D:'+y['definition_choices'][3]['definition'],                     command=self.forgetButton3).grid(sticky='EW',row=4,column=1)           #除最后一组单词外，其它单词全部隐藏           if n<len(words_knows)-1:               slaves01.append(self.page.grid_slaves(1,0)[0])               slaves11.append(self.page.grid_slaves(1,1)[0])               slaves12.append(self.page.grid_slaves(2,1)[0])               slaves13.append(self.page.grid_slaves(3,1)[0])               slaves14.append(self.page.grid_slaves(4,1)[0])               self.page.grid_slaves(1,0)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(1,1)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(2,1)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(3,1)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(4,1)[0].grid_forget()             n = n+1       #新建一个变量，等于单词数量-1       s = len(slaves01)   #点击按钮A时，执行此函数   def forgetButton0(self):           #声明全局变量           global right_ranks,wrong_words,right_num,words_knows,s           #将去掉单词表中最后一个单词并把这个单词赋于y           y = words_knows.pop()           #如果y单词中A选项的单词是正确的翻译           if y['definition_choices'][0]['rank']==y['rank']:               right_num = right_num+1               right_ranks.append(str(y['rank']))           else:               wrong_words.append(y)           # grid_slaves返回grid中(0,0)位置的所有组件           # grid_forget将这个组件从grid中移除（并未删除，可以使用grid再将它显示出来)           #隐藏正前的单词按钮，显示前一个单词按钮           if s>0:               self.page.grid_slaves(1,0)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(1,1)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(2,1)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(3,1)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(4,1)[0].grid_forget()               slaves01[s-1].grid(sticky='NS',row=1,column=0,rowspan=4,ipadx=50)               slaves11[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=1,column=1)               slaves12[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=2,column=1)               slaves13[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=3,column=1)               slaves14[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=4,column=1)           else:               self.page.destroy()               fourthpage(self.root)             s = s-1   def forgetButton1(self):           global right_ranks,wrong_words,right_num,words_knows,s           y = words_knows.pop()           # for y in words_knows:           if y['definition_choices'][1]['rank']==y['rank']:               right_num = right_num+1               right_ranks.append(str(y['rank']))           else:               wrong_words.append(y)           # grid_slaves返回grid中(0,0)位置的所有组件           # grid_forget将这个组件从grid中移除（并未删除，可以使用grid再将它显示出来)           if s>0:               self.page.grid_slaves(1,0)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(1,1)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(2,1)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(3,1)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(4,1)[0].grid_forget()               slaves01[s-1].grid(sticky='NS',row=1,column=0,rowspan=4,ipadx=50)               slaves11[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=1,column=1)               slaves12[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=2,column=1)               slaves13[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=3,column=1)               slaves14[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=4,column=1)           else:               self.page.destroy()               fourthpage(self.root)             s = s-1   def forgetButton2(self):           global right_ranks,wrong_words,right_num,words_knows,s           y = words_knows.pop()           # for y in words_knows:           if y['definition_choices'][2]['rank']==y['rank']:               right_num = right_num+1               right_ranks.append(str(y['rank']))           else:               wrong_words.append(y)           # grid_slaves返回grid中(0,0)位置的所有组件           # grid_forget将这个组件从grid中移除（并未删除，可以使用grid再将它显示出来)           if s>0:               self.page.grid_slaves(1,0)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(1,1)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(2,1)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(3,1)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(4,1)[0].grid_forget()               slaves01[s-1].grid(sticky='NS',row=1,column=0,rowspan=4,ipadx=50)               slaves11[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=1,column=1)               slaves12[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=2,column=1)               slaves13[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=3,column=1)               slaves14[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=4,column=1)           else:               self.page.destroy()               fourthpage(self.root)             s = s-1   def forgetButton3(self):           global right_ranks,wrong_words,right_num,words_knows,s           y = words_knows.pop()           # for y in words_knows:           if y['definition_choices'][3]['rank']==y['rank']:               right_num = right_num+1               right_ranks.append(str(y['rank']))           else:               wrong_words.append(y)           # grid_slaves返回grid中(0,0)位置的所有组件           # grid_forget将这个组件从grid中移除（并未删除，可以使用grid再将它显示出来)           if s>0:               self.page.grid_slaves(1,0)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(1,1)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(2,1)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(3,1)[0].grid_forget()               self.page.grid_slaves(4,1)[0].grid_forget()               slaves01[s-1].grid(sticky='NS',row=1,column=0,rowspan=4,ipadx=50)               slaves11[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=1,column=1)               slaves12[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=2,column=1)               slaves13[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=3,column=1)               slaves14[s-1].grid(sticky='EW',row=4,column=1)           else:               self.page.destroy()               fourthpage(self.root)             s = s-1             # def foupage(self):   #     self.page.destroy()   #     fourthpage(self.root)  #显示第四页，统计结果class fourthpage(object):   def __init__(self, master=None):       self.root = master       self.page = tk.Frame(self.root)       self.page.pack()       url = 'https://www.shanbay.com/api/v1/vocabtest/vocabularies/'       headers = {'user-agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36'}       data_ranks = {'category': ciku, 'phase': '',                   'right_ranks': ','.join(right_ranks),                 'word_ranks':  ','.join(word_ranks)}       res_vocab = requests.post(url,headers=headers,data=data_ranks)       js_vocab = json.loads(res_vocab.text)       tk.Label(self.page, text='你的词汇量大约是：'+str(js_vocab['data']['vocab'])).grid()       tk.Label(self.page, text=js_vocab['data']['comment']).grid()       tk.Label(self.page, text='在上述'+str(len(words['data']))+'个单词中，有'+str(len(danci))+'个是你认识的，有'+str(right_num)+'个是你掌握的,有'+str(len(wrong_words))+'个是你记错的').grid()       self.Button = tk.Button(self.page, text=u'退出',command=self.quit)        self.Button.grid()   def quit(self):       self.page.quit()firstpage(root)# 设置窗口标题:root.title('单词量评估')# 主消息循环:（必需组件）root.mainloop()