本文约1700字,建议阅读5分钟
本文为大家介绍了新版本Python的新特性。
图片来源:Canva——由Varun Singh编辑
# I am coding in Python and this is first line ;)my_list = ["Hello", "Python!"print(my_list)
File "my_precious.py", line 3print(my_list)^SyntaxError: invalid syntax
File "my_precious.py", line 2news = ["Hello", "Python!"^SyntaxError: '[' was never closed
# missing_comma.pydc_characters = {1: "Superman" # Comma missing2: "Batman",3: "Joker"}....Output:File "dc_characters.py", line 410: "October"^^^^^^^^^SyntaxError: invalid syntax. Perhaps you forgot a comma?
# Before Python 3.10 Releasefrom typing import Uniondef f(list: List[Union[int, str]], param: Optional[int]):pass# In Python 3.10 Releasedef f(list: List[int | str], param: int | None):pass# Calling the functionf([1, “abc”], None)
int | str == typing.Union[int, str]typing.Union[int, int] == intint | int == int
# Before Python 3.10 Releasewith (open("a_really_long_foo") as foo,open("a_really_long_bar") as bar):passTraceback (most recent call last):File "<input>", line 1, in <module>File "demo.py", line 19with (open("a_really_long_foo") as foo,^SyntaxError: invalid syntax
# After Python 3.10 Releasefrom contextlib import contextmanager@contextmanagerdef f(x):try:yield xfinally:pass# Example 1with f('c') as a,f('a') as b:pass# Example 2with f('c') as a,f('a') as b,f('a') as c:pass
# Before Python 3.10UserInfo = tuple[str, int]
# In Python 3.10from typing import TypeAliasCard: TypeAlias = tuple[str, str]Deck: TypeAlias = list[Card]
# Before Python 3.10names = ["Tom", "Harry", "Jessica", "Robert", "Kevin"]numbers = ["21024", "75978", "92176", "75192", "34323"]
list(zip(names, numbers)).....Output:[]
# Before Python 3.10names = ["Tom", "Harry", "Jessica", "Robert"] # Kevin is missingnumbers = ["21024", "75978", "92176", "75192", "34323"]# Zipping using zip()list(zip(names, numbers))......Output[(Tom, 21024), (Harry, 75978), (Jessica, 92176), (Robert, 75192)]
# In Python 3.10names = ["Tom", "Harry", "Jessica", "Robert"] # Kevin is missingnumbers = ["21024", "75978", "92176", "75192", "34323"]# Zipping using zip() with additional Parameter strict=Truelist(zip(names, numbers, strict=True))....Output:Traceback (most recent call last):File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>ValueError: zip() argument 2 is shorter than argument 1
此版本有很多错误修复以及其他一些小更新,如果您有兴趣,可以在官方发布页面上找到。
原文标题:
Python 3.10 Released — Top 5 New Features You should Know
原文链接:
https://varun-singh-01.medium.com/python-3-10-released-top-5-new-features-you-should-know-bf968ac99230
「完」

