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由新型液态氢提供动力的开创性的电动飞机连续飞行了3小时

由新型液态氢提供动力的开创性的电动飞机连续飞行了3小时 中科富海
2023-10-25
2

(H2FLY)

H2FLY是一家位于德国斯图加特的,专注于氢动力系统的创新型公司,最近它取得了一个,对未来的航空发展具有开创性的意义的重要的里程碑。他们进行了世界上第一次由液氢驱动的电动飞机的载人飞行。


这一惊人的壮举在斯洛文尼亚马里博尔进行了四次成功的飞行,标志着向无排放的长途航空旅行迈出了一大步。H2FLY的开创性方法是利用液态氢作为清洁高效的飞机推进能源。这些成功的试飞代表了在寻求减少航空碳排放方面的重大飞跃。其中最值得注意的一次飞行持续了三个多小时,突出了液氢作为航空业改变游戏规则的创新的可行性和潜力。


也许这一成就最引人注目的方面是它有效地将HY4飞机的航程增加了一倍,使其能够覆盖惊人的932英里(1500公里)。与传统的气体氢推进系统相比,这种航程上的实质性改进改变了游戏规则,为航空领域的长途飞行和多样化应用提供了令人兴奋的解决方案。


该公司在一份声明中表示:“试飞结果表明,使用液氢代替气态氢将使HY4飞机的最大航程从750公里增加到1500公里,这标志着向实现零排放、中长途商业飞行迈出了关键一步。”


在过去的一年里,绿色新闻网(GNN)密切关注着氢-电飞行技术的进展,认识到液氢是减少航空碳足迹的关键。去年12月,劳斯莱斯和易捷航空在一架大型喷气式飞机上成功测试了氢发动机,取得了重大进展,为大型飞机采用这种现代技术奠定了基础。


今年,氢航空领域出现了两个值得注意的里程碑。Connect Airlines和Avia都使用绿色氢燃料进行了成功的飞行。阿维亚航空的成就尤其引人注目,它驾驶一架40座的ATR 72-600支线飞机进行了15分钟的FAA适航认证飞行。另一方面,Connect 航空公司用一架名为多尼尔228的19座飞机完成了10分钟的飞行,进一步凸显了氢作为可持续航空燃料的潜力。


在5月份的一份报告中,GNN重点介绍了一种由绿色氢驱动的类似协和飞机的超音速喷气式飞机的发展方向。这个富有远见的项目背后的创意产物,Destiny,选择氢作为燃料来源,因为它的重量比传统的航空燃料要轻得多。在超音速飞行领域,重量的考虑至关重要,而氢气更轻的外形为高速航空提供了一个令人信服的解决方案。


然而,H2FLY的最新成就是配备了氢电燃料电池推进系统的HY4演示机,超越了氢航空领域以往所有的里程碑。在他们的系统中使用液化、低温氢,大大减少了储罐的重量和体积。这些优势转化为更大的飞机航程和更多的空间来运载重要货物,使这项技术成为行业的游戏规则改变者。


随着世界努力应对减少温室气体排放和向可持续航空过渡的紧迫挑战,以液态氢为动力的电动飞机的成功试飞标志着一个分水岭。


H2FLY的成就为未来无排放、远程飞行成为现实奠定了基础,最终重塑了航空格局,并为更可持续、更环保的未来做出了贡献。航空业正处于氢能革命的风口浪尖,H2FLY站在这一变革之旅的最前沿。


H2FLY的联合创始人Josef Kallo教授表示:“这一成就标志着氢动力飞机的分水岭。我们现在正着眼于扩大我们在支线飞机和其他应用领域的技术,开始实现商用航空脱碳的关键任务。”


 ·原文·

 





Groundbreaking Electric Aircraft Flight Powered By New Liquid Hydrogen Flies For 3 Hours Straight

In a groundbreaking advancement for the future of aviation, H2FLY,  an innovative company specializing in hydrogen-electric powertrain systems based in Stuttgart, Germany, has achieved a significant milestone. They conducted the world’s first piloted flight of an electric aircraft powered by liquid hydrogen.

This amazing feat unfolded with a series of four successful flights conducted in Maribor, Slovenia, marking a substantial stride towards emissions-free, long-distance air travel.

H2FLY’s pioneering approach revolves around the utilization of liquid hydrogen as a clean and highly efficient energy source for aircraft propulsion. These successful test flights represent a substantial leap forward in the quest to reduce carbon emissions in aviation.

One of the most noteworthy flights lasted for over three hours, highlighting the viability and potential of liquid hydrogen as a game-changing innovation within the aviation industry.

Perhaps the most remarkable aspect of this achievement is the way it effectively doubles the range of the HY4 aircraft, allowing it to cover an astonishing 932 miles (1,500 kilometers). This substantial improvement in range compared to traditional gaseous hydrogen propulsion systems is a game-changer, offering an exciting solution for extended flights and diversified applications in the aviation sector.

The company said in a statement, “Results of the test flights indicate that using liquid hydrogen in place of gaseous hydrogen will double the maximum range of the HY4 aircraft from 750 km to 1,500 km, marking a critical step towards the delivery of emissions-free, medium- and long-haul commercial flights.”

Over the past year, the Green News Network (GNN) has closely monitored advancement in hydrogen-electric flight technology, recognizing that liquid hydrogen holds the key to reducing aviation’s carbon footprint. In December, Rolls Royce and EasyJet made significant progress by successfully testing a hydrogen engine for a jumbo jet, setting the stage for larger aircraft to embrace this modern technology.

This year has witnessed two notable milestones in the realm of hydrogen aviation. Connect Airlines and Avia both conducted successful flights using green hydrogen fuel. Avia’s achievement was particularly noteworthy, operating a 40-seat ATR 72-600 regional aircraft during a 15-minute FAA Airworthiness Certificate flight.

On the other hand, Connect Airlines completed a 10-minute flight with a 19-seat aircraft named the Dornier 228, further highlighting hydrogen’s potential as a sustainable aviation fuel.

In a May report, GNN spotlighted the development of a Concord-like supersonic jet powered by green hydrogen. The brainchild behind this visionary project, Destinus, chose hydrogen as the fuel source due to its significantly lower weight compared to conventional jet fuel. Weight considerations are pivotal in the realm of supersonic travel, and hydrogen’s lighter profile offers a compelling solution for high-speed aviation.

However, H2FLY’s latest accomplishment with the piloted HY4 demonstrator aircraft, equipped with a hydrogen-electric fuel cell propulsion system, surpasses all previous milestones in hydrogen aviation. The use of liquefied, cryogenic hydrogen in their system has led to substantially reduced tank weights and volume. These advantages translate into an increased aircraft range and more space for carrying essential cargo, making this technology a game-changer in the industry.

As the world grapples with the pressing challenge of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to sustainable aviation, the successful piloted flight on an electric aircraft powered by liquid hydrogen marks a watershed moment.

H2FLY’s achievement lays the groundwork for a future in which emissions-free, long-distance flight becomes a reality, ultimately reshaping the aviation landscape and contributing to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future.

The aviation industry is on the cusp of hydrogen revolution, and H2FLY stands at the forefront of this transformative journey.

Professor Josef Kallo, co-founder of H2FLY, said, “This achievement marks a watershed moment in the use of hydrogen to power aircraft. We are now looking ahead to scaling up our technology for regional aircraft and other applications, beginning the critical mission of decarbonizing commercial aviation.”

(原文作者:True Activist  素材来自:Trueactivist 编译:佛山绿色发展创新研究院宣传工作组)


文章转载《佛山绿色发展创新研究院》,非商用途,仅作为科普传播素材。如有侵权请系:Jo0729,承诺三天内删除。 

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