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【土木•考试】四六级真题阅读部分答案解析

【土木•考试】四六级真题阅读部分答案解析 东油土木
2017-06-21
2
导读:2017年6月四级真题答案解析(阅读部分)选词填空选词填空(一)

                   

2017年6月四级真题答案解析

(阅读部分)

选词填空


选词填空(一)


26. I) relatively

27. N) suggest

28. M) surprising

29. C) direct

30. O) test

31. J) remains

32. E) including

33. L) staple

34. A) arrived

35. G) raw



选词填空(二)


26.O vigorous

27.I phenomenon

28.E effectively

29.G involved

30.M solution

31.D cycling

32.C control

33. J preventing

34. N sufficient

35. F increased



选词填空(三)


26. J launched

27. C claim

28. G deserved

29. M trouble

30. A accusations

31. F data

32. I hated

33. K relating

34. O worried

35. B actually


段落信息匹配


段落信息匹配(一)


36. [H] 题干:Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take promptaction.

37. [D] 题干:Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.

38. [B] 题干:In many companies,the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a network of teams.

39. [J] 题干:Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.

40. [G] 题干:Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.

41. [A] 题干:According to a report by Deloitte, teamwork is becoming increasingly popular among companies.

42. [F] 题干:Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.

43. [E] 题干:Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable, despite its potential to work wonders.

44. [I] 题干:To ensure employee's commitment,it is advisable to give them more flexibility as to where and how they work.

45. [C] 题干: Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.



段落信息匹配(二)


36. [E] 题干:Many people feel guilty when they cannot find a place other than a nursing home for their parents.

37. [L] 题干:Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities, involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important.

38. [B] 题干:It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nursing home.

39. [H] 题干:How a resident feels depends on an interaction between themselves and the care facility they live in.

40. [N] 题干:The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home.

41. [J] 题干:The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.

42. [F] 题干:At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher scores on social interaction.

43. [C] 题干:What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think.

44. [I] 题干:The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-state study of assisted living.

45. [G] 题干:A resident’s satisfaction with a care facility has much to do with whether they had participated in the decision to move in and how long they had stayed there.


段落信息匹配(三)


36.【G】Readiness to take advantage of new opportunities will make it easier to create one’s desired future.

37. 【D】By conventional standards, Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career.

38. 【L】Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly.

39. 【b】In search of a meaningful life, Leah gave up what she had and set up her own yoga studios.

40. 【F】Leah’s interest in yoga prompted her to make a firm decision to reshape her life.

41. 【c】Small signs may indicate greater changes to come and therefore merit attention.

42.【H】 Leah’s first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success.

43. 【A】Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturb their stable careers.

44. 【K】The worst fear Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business.

45. 【E】As she explored new interests and developed new potentials, Leah felt powerful internally.


仔细阅读


仔细阅读1


46 A Britons have cut their spending on it.

47 B It will remain gloomy.

48 C Luxurious features add much to the price.

49 A They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.

50 D Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.

51 B She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.

52 D They were offered nicotine replacements.

53 C It is encouraging.

54 B needs some practice first.

55 A They find it even more difficult.


仔细阅读2


46.D) It misrepresents real life.

47.B) It can be a new phase of one’s life.

48.A) It can be quite rosy.

49.C) to mature

50.D) It is likely to be critical turning point in one’s life.

51.B) It is their major source of protein in winter.

52.D) They are favored as a form of art.

53.C)Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.

54.A) She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.

55.B) It has a history pf over two thousand years.


仔细阅读3


46.B)a shift to city centers

47.C)People can enjoy services around the clock

48.C)Their parents' bad experience still haunts them

49.D)The wosening infrastructure

50.B)Hopeful

51.D) New information learned pushes old information out.

52.C) it facilities our access to reievant information

53.B)What contributes to forgetting

54.A)it adds to the burden of their money

55.C) It is a way of organising our memories






2017年6月六级真题答案解析

(阅读部分)

选词填空


选词填空(一):一半大脑警觉


文章开头:Half of your brain stays alert and prepared for danger when you sleep in a new place

26. K) referred

27. O) volunteers

28. M) specifically

29. H) novel

30. I) potential

31. E) identified

32. L) species

33. G) marine

34. B) consciously

35. J) predators


选词填空(二):普渡大学


文章开头:After becoming president of Purdue University in 2013, Mitch Daniels asked the faculty to prove that ....

26. L) significant

27. F) justify

28. E) drastically

29. D) doubtful

30. H) outcome

31. O) standardized

32. B) confirm

33. K) reputation

34. C) demanding

35. A) accurately


选词填空(三):独白


文章开头:Let's all stop judging people who talk to themselves. ...

26)focused

27)trigger

28)volunteers

29)instructed

30)sealed

31)uttering

32)apparently

33)brilliance

34)claiming

35)volume


段落信息匹配


信息匹配(一)


Elite Math Competitions Struggle to Diversify Their Talent Pool

[F] 36. Middle school is a crucial period when students may become keenly interested in advanced mathematics

[A] 37. Elite school math competitions are attracting more interest throughout the United States.

[I] 38. Math circles provide students with access to advanced-math training by university professors.

[G] 39. Students may take advantage of online resources to learn to solve math problem.

[L] 40. The summer program run by a nonprofit organization has helped many underserved students learn advanced math.

[E] 41. Winners of local contests will participate in the national math competition for free.

[J] 42. Many schools don’t place academic competitions at the top of their priority list.

[B] 43.Contestants of elite high school math competitions are mostly Asian and white students from well-off families.

[M] 44. Some math training programs primarily focus on raising students’ math scores.

[H] 45. Some intensive summer programs are very expensive but most of them provide scholarships.


信息匹配(二)


[G] 36. Working-class parents teach their children to be obedient and show respect to adults.

[F] 37. American parents, whether rich or poor, have similar expectations of their children despite different ways of parenting.

[C] 38. while rich parents are more concerned with their children’s psychological well-being, poor parents are more worried about their children’s safety.

[D] 39. The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.

[G] 40. Parenting approaches of working-class and affluent families both have advantages.

[M] 41. Higher-income families and working-class families tend to live in different neighborhoods.

[K] 42. Physical punishment is used much less by well-educated parents.

[H] 43. Ms. Lareau doesn’t believe participating in fewer after-class activities will negatively affect children’s development.

[B] 44. Wealthy parents are concerned about their children’s mental health and busy schedules.

[P] 45. Some socioeconomic differences in child rearing have shrunk in the past ten years.


信息匹配(三)


[D] 36. A number of factors are driving down the global oil prices not just for now but in the foreseeable future.

[L] 37. Pricing carbon proves the most economical way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

[J] 38. It is estimated that extreme weather conditions have endangered the lives of millions of African children.

[E] 39. The prices of coal are low as a result of over-supply and decreasing demand.

[H] 40. Higher fossil fuel prices prove to be conducive to innovation and application of cleaner technology.

[A] 41. If fossil fuel prices remain low for a long time, it may lead to higher emissions of greenhouse gases.

[G] 42. Fossil fuels remain the major source of primary energy consumption in today’s world.

[F] 43. Even major fossil exporting countries have great potential to develop renewable energies.

[O] 44. Greenhouse gas emissions, if not properly dealt with, will pose endless risks for mankind.

[B] 45. It is urgent for governments to increase the cost of using fossil fuels to an appropriate level to lessen the catastrophic effects of climate change.


仔细阅读


仔细阅读1


46. B) They formulated a dress code with distinctive American features.

47. D) It was a completely new invention.

48. C) Ease of care

49. A) A shift of emphasis from beauty to utility.

50. C) They advocated equity between men and women.

51. D)They have changed the previous migration habits of certain birds.

52. D)They are more likely to be at risk of dying

53. B)They may eat something harmful.

54. C)They are not attracted to the rubbish dumps on their migration routes.

55. A)The potential harm to the ecosystem.


仔细阅读2


46. D) Open data sharing is conducive to scientific advancement.

47. A) Opposed.

48. C) The belief that research data is private intellectual property.

49. C) The changing attitude of journals and funders.

50. B) benefits sharers and users alike

51. A) It is attributable to the rising value of the U.S. dollar.

52. B) They cannot be attributed to weather only.

53. D) reduce the size of its staff

54. D) To be more competitive in sales of beauty products.

55. A) Sales dropped sharply in its physical stores.


仔细阅读3


46. A. It is backed by a campus spending analysis.

47. B. Facilities management by colleges is more cost-effective.

48. C. render a number of campus workers jobless.

49. A. The outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.

50. D. He opposed the governor’s plan to reconstruct the college board system.

51. B. It was unaffordable for ordinary people.

52. C. They were versed in literature and interested in art.

53. D. They gained some knowledge of classical art and architecture.

54. B. Europe hardly had any museums before the 19th century.

55. A. There appeared more and more Roman-style buildings.








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